2023 Gold Coast mid-air collision
| Company type | Private company |
|---|---|
| Industry | Aviation / Tourism |
| Headquarters | Gold Coast , Australia |
| Products | Scenic helicopter tours |
On 2 January 2023, a mid-air collision occurred involving two Eurocopter EC130 helicopters operated by Sea World Helicopters Pty Ltd near the Sea World amusement park in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. The tragic event claimed four lives and left eight individuals injured, three of whom were in critical condition. Both helicopters were engaged in scenic tours that began and ended at Sea World. This incident had a notable effect on the regional tourism helicopter industry and sparked discussions about aviation safety standards within the area.
Collision
At approximately 130 feet above ground level on 2 January 2023, two helicopters managed by Sea World Helicopters collided while one was in the process of landing and the other was taking off from a helipad located at the Sea World theme park.[1] Although both aircraft were performing sightseeing flights over the Gold Coast Broadwater, the operator is independent of the theme park.[2]
The departing helicopter (VH-XKQ) collided with the arriving helicopter (VH-XH9) less than a minute after liftoff.[3] This impact caused the departing aircraft’s main rotor blades and gearbox to detach,[4] resulting in a crash landing on a nearby sandbar that led to four fatalities, including the pilot; three passengers sustained critical injuries.[2] Despite severe damage, the arriving helicopter executed an emergency touchdown on the same sandbar,[3][4] with all six occupants surviving; five suffered minor injuries from glass fragments.[5]
Eyewitnesses including beach visitors, boat operators, and local police observed the collision and promptly administered first aid to those injured.[6][7] All nine survivors were transported to hospitals—eight admitted to Gold Coast University Hospital and one to Queensland Children’s Hospital.[8] Among the critically wounded were a 33-year-old female passenger and two children aboard the departing helicopter.[2][9] The fatalities comprised a 40-year-old pilot, a 36-year-old woman, and a British couple aged 65 and 57.[2][9]
In response to the accident, Sea World Helicopters Pty Ltd temporarily halted its operations but has since recommenced flights.[1]
Investigation
The collision is under investigation by Queensland Police alongside the Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB). ATSB teams from Brisbane and Canberra arrived promptly after the incident to recover both helicopters from the sandbar and collect electronic data recorders.
A video filmed by a passenger and broadcast by Seven News captures moments before impact, showing an individual pointing at the departing helicopter, tapping pilot Michael James on his shoulder, and holding onto his seat just seconds prior to the collision. The ATSB will also analyze footage from three lipstick cameras mounted on the departing helicopter.
Toxicology reports revealed traces of cocaine in deceased pilot Ash Jenkinson’s system, leading experts to suggest this may prompt more rigorous drug testing protocols.
Final report
On 9 April 2025, the ATSB published its conclusive report, identifying a malfunctioning radio antenna and the presence of large aircraft as primary contributors to the collision. The report highlighted the critical role of implementing multiple safety barriers within commercial aviation operations.
See also
- List of accidents and incidents involving helicopters
- List of civilian mid-air collisions
- 2015 Villa Castelli mid-air collision
External links
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- Aviation accidents and incidents in Queensland
- Accidents and incidents involving the Eurocopter EC130
- Mid-air collisions involving helicopters
- Mid-air collisions in Oceania
- January 2023 in Australia
- 2020s in Queensland
- Aviation accidents and incidents in 2023
- 2023 disasters in Australia
- History of Gold Coast, Queensland