Bus network operated by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority in the Boston metropolitan area
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Bus Division| Company type | Public agency division |
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| Industry | Public transportation |
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| Founded | 1964 |
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| Headquarters | Boston , United States |
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Area served | Boston metropolitan region |
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| Products | Bus services, Bus rapid transit (Silver Line) |
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| Owner | Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority |
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| Website | www.mbta.com/schedules/bus |
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The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) bus division manages 151 routes throughout the Boston metropolitan region, all of which provide connections to MBTA subway lines, Commuter Rail services, or other bus routes. Of these, 147 routes are directly operated by the MBTA, while four are run under contract by private operators. Additionally, there are four suburban routes partially funded by the MBTA.
As of 2024, local bus fares are set at $1.70 per one-way trip. The Silver Line waterfront services (SL1, SL2, SL3, SLW) charge the standard subway fare of $2.40. Express bus routes apply local fares for community sections and a $4.25 fare for express highway segments. Although service reductions occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, most have been reinstated by 2021; however, some routes remain suspended. Since 2018, the MBTA has been engaged in a comprehensive bus network redesign expected to conclude by 2028, with initial modifications introduced in December 2024.
Silver Line
The Silver Line comprises six bus rapid transit routes branded as rapid transit service. It operates two main branches: the Waterfront line (SL1, SL2, SL3, and the peak-period SLW shuttle) that travels through the South Boston Transitway tunnel, and the Washington Street line (SL4 and SL5) that runs on surface streets. The Waterfront routes charge subway fares, while Washington Street routes adhere to standard bus fare pricing. All Silver Line vehicles are articulated 60-foot buses; those on the Waterfront routes utilize hybrid buses equipped with extended battery capacity to enable electric operation within the tunnel.
SL5 began service in 2002 as a replacement for the Washington Street Elevated line. The SLW shuttle was introduced in 2004, followed by SL2 and SL3 later that year. SL1 commenced in 2005 alongside the deployment of dual-mode buses. SL4 started operating in 2009 after a planned tunnel project was canceled. A new SL3 route connecting Chelsea was launched in 2018.
Crosstown
The MBTA operates two crosstown (CT) routes that provide limited-stop connections between major subway stations and bus transfer hubs. Initially launched in 1994 with three crosstown lines, route CT1 was merged into route 1 in 2019.
1–121
These routes constitute the core of local transit service within Boston’s metropolitan area, with many tracing their roots back to former Boston Elevated Railway streetcar lines. Originally numbered in a clockwise sequence from southeast to northeast, this network has remained largely consistent through organizational changes from BERy to the Metropolitan Transit Authority in 1947 and later to the MBTA in 1964. Some smaller lines have been consolidated into main trunk lines, while new routes have been introduced during both M.T.A. and MBTA periods.
Seven routes— , , , , , , and —serve western suburbs including Bedford, Waltham, Lexington, and Needham. These originated from the 1972 acquisition of Middlesex and Boston Street Railway lines and were subsequently renumbered using previously retired designations.
In 2004, fourteen routes— , , , , , , , , , , , , , and —were identified as key bus routes due to their high ridership levels. These lines complement subway services by offering frequent connections within the city’s most densely populated neighborhoods. The MBTA’s Bus Network Redesign initiative starting in 2024 is gradually retiring this classification while expanding the frequent route network overall. Notably, routes 28 and 39 operate with articulated buses measuring 60 feet in length.
Additionally, four early morning round trips numbered 191 through 194 operate between outlying stations and over segments of multiple local lines. These trips primarily serve station agents but are accessible to all passengers and appear as variants of regular local routes.
131–137
Routes numbered 131 through 137 serve the Melrose region, originally stemming from former Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway lines that became part of the MBTA network in 1968. Under MBTA operation, route 136 was discontinued while route 137 once briefly extended service to Lowell and Lawrence. Prior to MBTA's takeover in 1975, route 132 was managed by Service Bus Lines.
171
Route 171 operates with limited frequency, established as a replacement for early morning CT3 service reductions at Logan Airport since 2002. Earlier routes numbered in the 170s mainly served industrial zones but were short-lived.
201–202
The original 20 belt line, developed by the M.T.A. in 1962 from former BERy routes, was rebranded in 2005 as Routes 201 and 202 to distinguish the clockwise and counterclockwise loop directions.
210–245
Serving the Quincy area, routes numbered from 210 through 245 trace their origins to former Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway lines incorporated into the MBTA in 1968. These routes initially ended near Quincy Center but were later rerouted to connect with Red Line stations such as Ashmont following the Braintree Branch openings during the 1970s and 1980s.
350–354
These routes operate in the Burlington and Woburn regions, originally part of the Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway's Lowell–Boston line. The MBTA assumed control in 1968 and later truncated the service to terminate at Burlington.
411–465
Covering Lynn and the North Shore, these routes include former Service Bus Lines routes (411, 430) acquired in 1975, as well as Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway lines taken over in 1968. Some services to Haymarket have weekend variations that end at Wonderland station.
|- | 450
|'Salem Depot –
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|- | 450W
|'Wonderland station (weekend variant) – Salem Depot
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|- | 451
|'Salem Depot – North Beverly station
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|- | 455
|'Wonderland station – Salem Depot
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|- | 456
|'Central Square, Lynn – Salem Depot
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|}
501–558
These express services connect Newton with downtown Boston utilizing the Massachusetts Turnpike (I-90). The MBTA introduced the 500 series in the 1960s to capitalize on the turnpike extension. The 550 series evolved from Middlesex and Boston Street Railway lines to Newton Corner, which were extended downtown during the 1960s and integrated into the MBTA system in 1972; these were shortened back to Newton Corner in 2020.
| Route
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Description
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MBTA link
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| 501
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Federal Street & Franklin Street–Brighton Center
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Template:MBTA bus EL
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| 504
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Federal Street & Franklin Street–Watertown Yard
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Template:MBTA bus EL
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| 505
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Federal Street & Franklin Street–Waltham Center
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|}
|- | 553
| Roberts – Newton Corner station
| Template:MBTA bus EL |- | 554
| Waverley Square – Newton Corner station
| Template:MBTA bus EL |- | 556
| Newton Corner station – Waltham Highlands
| Template:MBTA bus EL |- | 558
| Newton Corner station – Riverside station
| Template:MBTA bus EL |-
}
Privately operated routes
The MBTA provides partial financial support for suburban bus lines beyond its central service area that connect with MBTA transit options. Routes 712 through 716 are radial commuter lines acquired from private companies, specifically Rapid Transit Inc. for routes 712 and 713, Nantasket Transportation for route 714, and Hudson Bus Lines for route 716.
Local circulator routes without assigned numbers are established by municipalities and receive some funding from the MBTA. All these services are managed by private contractors, except for the Beverly Shuttle, which is operated by the Cape Ann Transportation Authority.
| Route
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Description
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Link
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Operator
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| BED
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Bedford Local Transit
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Link
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Town of Bedford
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| BEV
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City of Beverly Shuttle
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Link
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CATA
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| LEX
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Lexington Lexpress (4 routes)
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Link
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Town of Lexington
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| MIS
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Mission Hill LINK
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Link
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Volunteers
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External links