Avello (motorcycle)
| File:MV Avello logo.jpg | |
| Company type | Manufacturer |
|---|---|
| Industry | Motorcycle |
| Founded | June 1, 1940 in Gijón, Asturias, Spain |
| Founder | Alfredo Avello |
| Defunct | 1988 |
| Fate | Acquired by Suzuki |
| Successor | Suzuki Motor España |
| Headquarters | Gijón , Spain |
| Brands | MV Avello Puch Avello Puch-Suzuki |
Avello was a Spanish producer specializing in machine tools, motorcycles, and scooters, recognized for manufacturing machines under the MV Agusta and Puch labels. Established by Alfredo Avello in 1940,[1] the company ceased operations in March 2013.[2] Its manufacturing plant was located in the city of Gijón, within the region of Asturias, northern Spain.[1]
MV Avello
In June 1940, Basque industrial engineer Alfredo Avello acquired a pre-existing firm situated in Gijón’s Natahoyo district that specialized in machinery and machine tools, subsequently renaming it Avello y Compañía SL.[3]
Since 1949, MV Augusta had been manufacturing machines for the local market in Barcelona under the brand name MV Alpha.[4] During a motorcycle race held in Gijón, Avello engaged with MV’s Spanish representatives and persuaded them to relocate production to his facility. By 1951, the factory began producing its initial models, featuring a 125 cc two-stroke engine. The Italian parent company became involved, leading to the development of a lineup based on 125 and 150 cc engines. These motorcycles were marketed under the MV Avello brand.[1]
To strengthen the brand’s presence in Spain, Count Agusta arranged for factory riders Remo Venturi (125 cc) and Carlo Bandirola (500 cc) to compete during the 1955 Spanish National Championships, including an event hosted locally in Gijón. Riding factory-supported machines, both riders dominated the competition.[5] Starting the following year, motorcycles produced by Avello were branded as MV Agusta rather than MV Avello.Cite error: The opening <ref> tag is malformed or has a bad name
In 1961, the factory diversified its production by manufacturing components for companies such as Authi, Barreiros, Renault, and Vespa, as well as producing machinery intended for export markets.[6]
By 1966, the facility expanded to encompass 22,000 square meters, with 12,000 square meters spread over two or three floors. The workforce numbered approximately 350 employees.[7]
MV models chronology
| Engine capacity | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49 cc | 49 Piles | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 125 cc | 125 Turismo | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 125 Turismo 4 speed | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 125 Pullman Turismo | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 125 TR | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 125 TRL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 125 SR | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 150 cc | 150 Turismo | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 150 Sport | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 150 S-18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 150 T-18 colspan=3 style="background: #DDFBFF;" |150 T-18 (second series) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 150 DC | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 150 Stella | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 150 Stella GT | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 150 Narcea | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 150 Narcea V | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 175 CS | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 235 Deva | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 300 Nalon | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- Legend
- Two-stroke engine
- Four-stroke engine
- Additional information
Puch Avello
In the late 1960s, MV shifted its focus from small-displacement motorcycles to larger, multi-cylinder engine models. Meanwhile, lightweight two-stroke motorcycles remained significant within the Spanish market. Avello initiated contact with Steyr-Daimler-Puch, a manufacturer known for mopeds and light motorcycles under the Puch brand.[8] By March 1970, an agreement was finalized, resulting in an increase in Avello's share capital and Steyr-Daimler-Puch acquiring a 50% stake in the company.[9]
Shortly after, the first Puch-branded model was introduced: the Trivel Borrasca. This moped combined the existing piles frame with a Puch engine. Following this, variants such as the Trivel Borrasca Super and Trivel Plus Terral were launched. Between 1970 and 1972, several mopeds were produced alongside MV models, until MV production ceased in 1972.[9]
Starting in 1973, the company expanded its lineup to include Puch models equipped with 50, 75, and 125 cc engines. Production volume grew consistently from 1,525 units in 1970 to more than 38,000 by 1978.[9] That same year, Puch acquired the remaining shares of Avello, gaining full ownership.Cite error: The opening <ref> tag is malformed or has a bad name
Despite strong sales performance, financial difficulties emerged during the 1982–83 fiscal year, with losses exceeding 200 million pesetas. Consequently, Steyr-Daimler-Puch divested its motorcycle manufacturing division to Piaggio, which also owns Vespa.[9]
Suzuki
In 1982, Puch entered into a technology transfer agreement with Japanese manufacturer Suzuki. Amidst ongoing financial challenges, Suzuki acquired a 36% share of the company in 1984 by investing 500 million pesetas.[9] This acquisition faced resistance from three Spanish motorcycle producers—Derbi, Vespa, and Lambretta—who proposed a collaborative initiative for Avello to manufacture components for their vehicles instead of assembling Suzuki products.[10]
The initial product resulting from the Puch-Suzuki partnership was the 75 cc Lido Vario scooter,[9] which began production in 1985.[11] Across Europe, it was marketed under various names including Puch Lido Vario, Suzuki Lido Vario, and Puch-Suzuki Lido Vario 75. This scooter was developed as an advancement of Suzuki's 1982 50 cc model.[9]
By 1988, Suzuki had purchased all remaining shares, becoming the sole proprietor of the Spanish manufacturer and renaming it Suzuki Motor España.Cite error: The opening <ref> tag is malformed or has a bad nameCite error: The opening <ref> tag is malformed or has a bad name Subsequently, production was relocated to Gijón's Porceyo district. However, in 2012 Suzuki announced plans to shut down this facility.[2]
References
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- Pages with reference errors
- Pages with broken file links
- 1988 closures in Spain
- 20th-century foundations in Asturias
- Asturias-based companies
- Manufacturing firms closed in 1988
- Manufacturing firms founded in 1940
- MV Agusta
- Spanish motorcycle producers
- Puch motorcycles
- Brands originating in Spain
- Spanish enterprises founded in 1940
- Suzuki