Bookpeople (distributor)
| Company type | Employee-owned cooperative |
|---|---|
| Industry | Book wholesaling and distribution |
| Founded | 1969 |
| Founder | Don Gerrard |
| Defunct | 2003 |
| Headquarters | Oakland, California , United States |
Area served | Nationwide and abroad |
| Products | Books (wholesale and distribution) |
Bookpeople was a book wholesaler and distributor owned by its employees, located in the San Francisco Bay Area, active from 1969 until 2003. It played a pivotal role in the resurgence of independent publishing throughout this era by supplying a diverse selection of rare and difficult-to-find books to bookstores nationwide and abroad. The company notably impacted the expansion of New Age literature and radical political publishing and retail. It should not be confused with The Book People, a publisher based in the U.K., or BookPeople, a bookstore situated in Austin, Texas.
History
The enterprise was founded by Don Gerrard in 1969 and later transitioned to employee ownership, reorganizing as a cooperative. In 1971, it was incorporated as the Bookpeople Employee's Association, marking it as one of the earliest cooperatives established in the Bay Area. Initially headquartered in Berkeley, California, the company moved to Oakland during the early 1990s. Renowned for its extensive inventory of provocative titles, Bookpeople also took a principled stance by declining to carry books deemed excessively sexist or exploitative, such as American Psycho.
Publishing
Although frequently recognized as a publisher, Bookpeople itself did not release books under its own name. Instead, it managed Wingbow Press, a publishing imprint dedicated to regional interests. Wingbow Press published works including early versions of Bargain Hunting in the Bay Area by Sally Socolich and titles focusing on women's spirituality, divination practices, and environmental themes.
Exclusive distribution
Bookpeople provided exclusive distribution services for numerous small publishers, facilitating broader bookstore access. By offering return privileges on unsold stock, bookstores were encouraged to carry titles from lesser-known publishers without incurring complete financial risk. Several books and publishers initially distributed through Bookpeople later evolved into prominent imprints or were absorbed by major publishing houses. Examples include Mutant Message Down Under (originally self-published before acquisition by HarperCollins), The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment (which moved to Bantam Books after years with an independent press), and the Whole Earth Catalog. Significant publishing partners included John Muir Press and North Atlantic Books.
Wholesaling
Bookpeople’s primary business was wholesaling, offering nonexclusive sales of titles from both leading trade publishers and independent presses. Their wholesale catalog functioned as an essential tool for booksellers, consistently featuring new releases in developing areas such as African American studies, feminism, holistic health, spirituality, and LGBTQ+ literature—including erotica.
Legacy
After over three decades of collaboration within the bookselling sector, Bookpeople’s closure left a notable void in the industry. Many former employees went on to assume influential positions within the broader bookselling community, underscoring the company’s enduring impact on the market.
See also
References
- Defunct companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
- Book publishing companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
- Defunct book publishing companies of the United States
- Book publishing companies based in Berkeley, California
- Companies based in Oakland, California
- Wholesalers of the United States
- Distribution companies of the United States
- Employee-owned companies of the United States
- Publishing companies established in 1969
- 1969 establishments in California