Busch Gardens Tampa Bay

Busch Gardens Tampa Bay

Company type	Subsidiary
Industry	Amusement park
Founded	March 31, 1959 (1959-03-31) in Tampa, Florida, United States
Headquarters	Tampa , United States
Area served	Worldwide (visitors)
Owner	United Parks & Resorts
Website	buschgardens.com/tampa/

Busch Gardens Tampa Bay is an animal theme park located in Tampa, Florida, with an African theme. Owned by United Parks & Resorts, the park opened its doors on March 31, 1959. It consistently welcomes over 4 million guests each year, making it the second most visited property under United Parks & Resorts, following SeaWorld Orlando.

Visitors can experience a range of roller coasters and high-adrenaline rides, such as the Dive Coaster SheiKra, the family-friendly Cheetah Hunt, the launched coaster Tigris, the traditional steel coaster Kumba, and the wood-steel hybrid hypercoaster Iron Gwazi. Additional key attractions include Falcon's Fury, which is North America's second tallest free-standing drop tower featuring a distinctive tilting mechanism; Montu, once the world’s tallest and fastest inverted coaster; and Phoenix Rising, recognized as the longest and tallest family inverted coaster in North America. The park also caters to younger children with various rides designed for those under nine years old, alongside a water-based river rafting adventure.

1957–1959: Busch Brewery and Gardens

In April 1957, Anheuser-Busch began considering locations in Florida for a new brewery, focusing on Tampa and Jacksonville. By July of that year, the company acquired a 160-acre site in Tampa for $320,000 to construct a $20 million brewery, which was situated near a competing Schlitz brewery. August Busch Jr. envisioned incorporating gardens into the site to engage the local community and enhance its overall appeal.

Construction commenced in March 1958 and continued into early 1959. Brewing operations started on March 12, 1959, followed by a dedication ceremony led by August Busch Jr. on March 31 that drew approximately 2,000 attendees including media representatives and local officials. Hours of operation were announced in May, with public tours beginning June 1 as a no-cost attraction that initially attracted around 1,000 visitors.

Adjacent to the brewery, Busch Gardens opened on 15 acres at an estimated investment of $500,000. The gardens were extensively landscaped with about 36,000 flowering plants and 300 trees. Early animal exhibits included an amphitheater for bird shows seating 200 guests, a flamingo habitat, an area called "Devil's Island", as well as enclosures for eagles and cockatoos. Other features included a dwarf village and the "Hospitality House," where complimentary beer samples were offered. A separate tract of 118 acres east of the brewery housed Budweiser Clydesdales along with plans for buffalo, ostrich, and zebra exhibits. This original garden section became known later as the "Bird Gardens".

1959–1968: Additions and African veldt

In July 1959, Anheuser-Busch declared a $5 million investment to enlarge its facility, reflecting its increasing success. By February 1960, construction commenced on a $75,000 geodesic dome named the Adolphus Busch Space Frame, which included features such as landscaped grounds, suspended bird nests, and ponds linked to an external lagoon. In October 1960, the company unveiled plans for the Stairway to the Stars, an 86-foot Otis escalator ascending to the brewery rooftop, which opened in March 1961. This attraction comprised a 5,000-square-foot pool initially hosting penguins, a 1,000-square-foot observation platform, and a 150-foot elevated walkway leading into Busch Gardens.

In May 1962, Anheuser-Busch expanded its land holdings and announced a $3.5 to $4 million enlargement of Busch Gardens to accommodate anticipated visitor growth. The expansion introduced themed areas such as the African veldt and American Plains, complete with corresponding wildlife habitats and a railway system. By October that year, the bird population had grown to approximately 1,000. Early in 1963, work began on a monorail traversing the African veldt and on a four-story Swiss-themed restaurant adjacent to the brewery.

Additional land was acquired in April 1964. Thomas J. Pinta was appointed manager in July of that year. Also introduced was a trackless transport train connecting the gardens with the Old Swiss House via parking zones. The Old Swiss House was completed by October.

The Wild Animal Kingdom exhibit depicting the African veldt debuted in 1965 featuring authentic habitats for cheetahs, chimpanzees, elephants, gorillas, lions, and rhinoceroses. Adjacent to the Old Swiss House, a clock tower was added. By November 1965, Anheuser-Busch extended its property eastward for future development; combined brewery and garden grounds spanned roughly 208 acres with total holdings nearing 268 acres.

Towards late 1966, a trackless shuttle train was constructed to ferry guests from newly established parking areas; parking fees were introduced that August to help cover escalating visitor expenses. The Skyrail monorail launched on September 22 as a 7,000-foot Arrow Development system crossing over the African veldt. Initially offered as an upcharge experience costing $1 for adults and 40 cents for children, it significantly enhanced guest enjoyment. By year-end, nearly 475 animals inhabited the African veldt exhibit. In 1967, a snack bar was added to the parking lot area.

1969–1975: Boma and Themed Area Growth

In March 1969, Anheuser-Busch announced plans for "Boma," a $1 million expansion covering 2.5 acres located between the brewery and monorail aimed at enriching both facilities. Leadership saw swift changes with Franklin H. Rust replacing Pinta in May 1969 before resigning in February 1970. Facing competition from Disney World’s nearby development, Anheuser-Busch sought to preserve its market position by enlarging animal habitats. The Tampa brewery and gardens became the company’s premier entertainment model.

At Boma’s June 1970 preview event, a $12.6 million decade-long expansion plan was disclosed including an amphitheater seating 1,000 guests, an African veldt "tree tops" viewing platform, a locomotive train ride, and a log flume attraction. This marked the end of free entry; general admission began on July 31 at $1.25 for adults and 50 cents for children while parking fees were eliminated. The entrance was repositioned onto an adjacent roadway. Subsequent additions included a railroad system, African village (later called Stanleyville), and amphitheater.

Robert B. Bean assumed general manager duties in April 1971. The Trans-Veldt Railway debuted on July 4 as an upcharge ride connecting major park zones through animal habitats. Early in 1972 saw the opening of a $250,000 tree tops observation deck alongside the African village featuring the Tanzanian Theater with elephant performances plus gorilla and okapi enclosures. Charges for monorail and railway rides were removed coinciding with an increase in general admission fees. The Livingstone's Landing boat attraction premiered that summer.

In March 1973, a $6.5 million second phase expansion was announced targeting Boma, Stanleyville, and the African veldt with plans for a Morocco-themed area including a log flume (the park’s first thrill ride), dark ride attraction, gondola lift system, animal training center, and safari experience. A campervan park opened in May of that year. Bean resigned in April 1974 and was succeeded by Joseph C. Fincher. The sky ride gondola launched in May connecting the monorail station with tree tops outlook and Stanleyville areas.

By 1975 Busch Gardens housed over 800 animals while expanding its live entertainment offerings. The Morocco-themed village opened on April 16 serving as the new park entrance featuring retail shops, dining venues, landscaped spaces, and the Algiers Theater; an upgraded snack bar was incorporated within this zone. In September of that year, a $7.6 million development plan was announced including the park’s inaugural roller coaster (Python), exhibits for tigers and elephants, an extension of Livingstone's Landing boat ride improvements to landscaping and installation of a new sound system throughout the park.

1975–1989: The Dark Continent Era and Expansion

Towards the end of 1975, Busch Gardens in Tampa adopted a unified African motif, incorporating live performances, animal exhibits, and thrill rides. By early 1976, the park was rebranded as "The Dark Continent" to set it apart from other attractions in Florida. Several key zones were renamed: the African veldt became Serengeti Plain, Boma was retitled Nairobi, and the Moroccan-themed area was called Marrakesh.

In January 1976, construction commenced on the Congo-themed section, which introduced Python—the park’s inaugural steel roller coaster developed by Arrow Development—opening on July 1. Later that year, the Monstrous Mamba flat ride was added. Both rides were situated within Stanleyville, located in the northern part of the park. The Congo area officially launched on July 26, 1977, featuring these attractions along with the African Queen boat ride (previously Livingstone's Landing), a shooting gallery, Claw Island’s tiger exhibit, and Intamin’s Swinging Vines swing ride. Additionally, bumper cars were introduced in 1977.

In May 1978, Busch Gardens revealed plans for a $5–10 million expansion that included a large-scale dining facility. Property acquisitions expanded the park’s footprint to roughly 350 acres. By November of that year, construction had started on Timbuktu. An $18.5 million expansion was publicized in February 1979, encompassing Timbuktu and the adjacent Adventure Island water park. Timbuktu served as a connector between the Congo and Nairobi sections and featured an amphitheater, dining options, and various attractions. The Trans Veldt Railway added a new station in this area during 1979. Although a $20 million hotel project was announced in April, it faced delays. Portions of Timbuktu opened toward the end of 1979.

By 1980, management of Busch Gardens transitioned to Busch Entertainment Corporation—a subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch designed to separate entertainment ventures from brewing operations. The Timbuktu section officially opened in January with new rides including a Chance Rides carousel and trabant, dolphin shows at the Dolphin Theater, Festhaus dining accompanied by dance performances, and specialty retail outlets. Schwarzkopf’s Scorpion roller coaster debuted in May. To boost visitor numbers, plans for a $6 million Congo river rapids attraction were unveiled in 1981.

In 1982, the Old Swiss House closed temporarily for renovations; white tigers were introduced to Claw Island. The Intamin Congo River Rapids ride began operation on May 26. The following year saw additions of children’s rides within Timbuktu and Congo sections; Marrakesh Theater opened showcasing Moroccan-American dance performances. Dwarf Village was reconstructed to appeal more directly to younger guests with new rides and play zones. In November 1983, the park officially retired "The Dark Continent" name and reverted to "Busch Gardens," aiming to strengthen brand identity.

In June 1984, Intamin’s Phoenix looping starship debuted in Timbuktu. The eagle enclosure was relocated in January 1985; a new elephant habitat was established within Nairobi in 1986. On August 11 that year, the Moroccan Palace Theater opened with its premiere production Kaleidoscope, becoming the primary venue for large-scale shows. The Nairobi Field Station animal nursery launched on December 9.

February 1987 brought an expansion of the bird show to include birds of prey such as falcons and owls. In October of that year, Busch Gardens secured two pandas on loan from China and opened a temporary exhibit within the bird gardens in November; new aviaries were built for their accommodation. The pandas departed by late 1988. That same year saw the monorail transition to electric trains while the aviary dome was dismantled due to brewery expansion efforts. By year-end plans included new boat rides, additional shows at Moroccan Palace Theater, reopening of Old Swiss House, refurbishment of Zagora Café snack bar, relocating white tigers into the former panda enclosure, and focusing marketing toward European visitors.

To celebrate its 30th anniversary in 1989, Busch Gardens unveiled Tanganyika Tidal Wave—a shoot-the-chute water ride replacing the African Queen boat attraction—alongside a koala exhibit and Clydesdale stable. Tanganyika Tidal Wave had a preview opening in mid-June followed by an official launch weeks later; koalas made their debut on June 28; Clydesdale Hamlet opened on August 11 housing four horses.

1990–1999: Expansion of Thrill Rides and Wildlife Exhibits

In the early 1990s, Busch Gardens sought to broaden its offerings beyond the 1988 panda exhibit to sustain its competitive edge. Due to diminishing attendance, the campervan park ceased operations in 1990. That same year, the Old Swiss House underwent refurbishment and reopened as the African-themed Crown Colony House restaurant. Around 1991, the Swinging Vines attraction was removed. In May 1991, Busch Gardens launched Questor, a motion simulator ride developed by Reflectone, which followed explorer Sir Edison Fitzwilly’s adventure to find the Crystal of Zed.

To reinforce its presence in Florida’s amusement market, Busch Gardens unveiled plans for the Myombe Reserve—a 3-acre habitat for chimpanzees and gorillas replacing the Boma area—which opened on June 17, 1992. In July of that year, the park hosted a temporary Olympic village for the U.S. team during the Summer Olympics. Later in November 1992, announcements were made about Kumba, a flagship steel roller coaster by Bolliger & Mabillard situated near Congo River Rapids; it officially opened on April 21, 1993, boasting a height of 143 feet, a track length of 3,978 feet, and speeds reaching 60 mph.

The Land of the Dragons children’s zone replaced Dwarf Village in 1994. After fourteen years, the Stanleyville variety show concluded and was succeeded by Hollywood Live on Ice, an ice skating production staged in the Moroccan Palace Theater. The emergence of Disney's Animal Kingdom prompted Busch Gardens to devise strategic responses during the mid-1990s.

Opening on May 9, 1995, Land of the Dragons covered 1.5 acres and featured themed play equipment adapted from Busch Gardens Williamsburg. Riding on Kumba’s popularity, plans were submitted in May 1995 for an Egypt-themed area incorporating a new roller coaster and retail spaces; further details surfaced by August. On October 25, Anheuser-Busch shuttered its Tampa brewery due to declining beer sales and operational costs, transferring its 17-acre property to Busch Gardens; demolition took place in December 1996.

November 1995 saw the introduction of a safari experience with an additional fee within Serengeti Plain. Marketing campaigns expanded internationally to Brazil, Germany, and the United Kingdom in 1996. The Egypt section debuted on May 16 with a $5 million investment featuring a replica of King Tut's tomb and Montu—a $10 million inverted roller coaster by Bolliger & Mabillard—recognized at launch as the tallest and longest ride of its kind worldwide.

In June 1996, Busch Gardens formed a collaborative alliance with SeaWorld Orlando, Universal Studios Florida, and Wet 'n Wild Orlando to better compete against Disney. Hotel development feasibility studies recommenced that year. By October, plans were revealed for a $20 million animal exhibit expansion.

Robin D. Carson succeeded general manager Fincher in February 1997. On July 4, Edge of Africa opened on a 15-acre section of Serengeti Plain featuring African fauna alongside village-themed environments. From late 1997 into 1998, initiatives progressed toward creating an entertainment complex designed to rival Disney's Animal Kingdom; updates included revamping the simulator ride into Akbar's Adventure Tours (replacing Questor) and establishing Lory Landing—a walk-through aviary.

An arcade was inaugurated within the Egypt area in April 1998; later that summer, Gwazi—a pair of dueling wooden roller coasters—was announced for construction on former brewery land with an opening set for July. In September, Busch Gardens acquired a 108-acre animal retirement sanctuary near San Antonio, Florida.

By 1999, Tangiers Theater was converted into a candy shop; meanwhile, the monorail ceased operation and was dismantled on May 13. Gwazi officially opened on June 18 on land previously occupied by the brewery. That October marked the debut of Spooky Safari—the park’s inaugural family-oriented Halloween event. Concurrently, the San Antonio animal facility began operations alongside plans to enhance Serengeti Plain with refreshed landscaping and new species such as giraffes and antelopes to improve both guest experience and animal visibility.

2000–2009: Developments and Conclusion of Anheuser-Busch Ownership

At the dawn of the new millennium, Busch Gardens' leadership under Carson implemented executive changes to revitalize the park amid intensifying competition within Florida's theme park market. Rather than investing heavily in high-tech rides, the focus shifted toward distinctive interactive wildlife encounters, positioning the park as a premier Tampa Bay vacation destination, akin to Disney’s Orlando approach. Anheuser-Busch introduced a "Fun Card" for Florida residents, granting access and perks through year-end, replacing most prior discount schemes. The announcement and June 2000 debut of Rhino Rally, a Land Rover safari attraction set on the Serengeti Plain, marked a significant addition. Additionally, the park launched Howl-O-Scream, a Halloween event adapted from its Williamsburg counterpart to rival Universal’s seasonal offerings.

The Fun Card program returned in 2001, with Rhino Rally opening that May. Following the September 11 attacks, parks temporarily closed but resumed operations promptly. In 2002, Busch Gardens became the first Florida theme park to provide guests with a free second-day admission if inclement weather affected their visit. Plans were underway to replace the Dolphin Theater with a new 4D film venue. The 2003 season unveiled a white rhino habitat, introduced zoo keeper experiences, revamped the Timbuktu area—including a retheme of Das Festhaus restaurant—and premiered the 4D film Haunted Lighthouse. A new logo was rolled out to replace the design that had been in use for two decades. Midway through 2003, Dan Brown succeeded Carson as general manager. Alongside the updated Timbuktu zone and Kasbah restaurant (later renamed Desert Grill), the new theater and white rhino habitat opened.

In 2003, "Summer Nights" debuted, extending summer operating hours and initiating parking lot construction featuring tunnels beneath McKinley Drive to enhance access. August Busch III increased his involvement to boost financial performance; however, plans for hotel entertainment were abandoned. The Wild Maus roller coaster was relocated from Busch Gardens Williamsburg to Tampa, replacing the Crazy Camel ride.

The Desert Grill welcomed guests in 2004; that February saw the debut of Cheetah Chase, a wild mouse coaster. By October, construction commenced on SheiKra, a steel Dive Coaster designed by Bolliger and Mabillard located in Stanleyville. January 2005 brought fingerprint scanning technology replacing ticket photo IDs, deployment of self-service kiosks, and unveiling of a new entrance alongside completed tram and parking road tunnels. SheiKra opened in May as Florida’s tallest coaster and the first U.S. Dive Coaster model; concurrently, a barbecue restaurant launched in Stanleyville.

Starting in 2006, Busch Gardens Tampa rebranded itself as Busch Gardens Africa to differentiate from its Williamsburg sister park and attract visitors while maintaining its Tampa Bay identity. By this time, five activity zones had been updated. The Timbuktu Theater premiered Pirates 4-D in February, succeeding Haunted Lighthouse. The original Python roller coaster closed in October after three decades to make way for a planned expansion in 2008 impacting nearby Congo section exhibits and dining venues.

After 48 years, the Bird Gardens’ longstanding bird show ended in 2007 and was replaced by Critter Castaways. SheiKra temporarily shut down in May for enhancements and reopened in June featuring floorless trains. In September, plans were unveiled for Jungala—a $16 million animal-themed area showcasing Bengal tigers, tomistomas, flying foxes, gibbons, orangutans—as well as attractions including a mini space shot ride, zip line, play zone, educational facilities, and dining options. Donnie Mills assumed general manager duties from Dan Brown by year’s end.

Jungala officially opened on April 5 at an estimated cost of $40 million targeting older children and young teens with experiences positioned between SheiKra’s thrill level and Land of the Dragons’ offerings. In May 2008, Belgian brewer InBev proposed acquiring Anheuser-Busch amid industry consolidation trends; discussions included potentially selling Busch Entertainment’s ten theme parks to finance the acquisition. InBev submitted a formal offer on June 11; Anheuser-Busch considered restructuring efforts aimed at profitability improvements through asset divestiture including Busch Entertainment but initially declined InBev’s bid.

On June 27, InBev filed litigation seeking board removal to facilitate takeover and formally presented its bid on July 7—sparking speculation about potential buyers such as Blackstone Group, Cedar Fair, Parques Reunidos, and Six Flags regarding future operations and branding of the parks.

A friendly merger between Anheuser-Busch and InBev was finalized on July 13; financing hinged on selling subsidiaries including Busch Entertainment whose fate remained uncertain. By August, Blackstone (which operates Merlin Entertainment) and Parques Reunidos emerged as leading candidates for purchase. Industry insiders anticipated an agreement by summer 2009.

Early in 2009 saw Anheuser-Busch InBev discontinue complimentary beer samples at parks—a tradition since their inception—and reduce Anheuser-Busch branding across Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. To celebrate its 50th anniversary in March, the park opened a temporary museum showcasing public memorabilia within the former Akbar's Adventure Tour building.

By June 2009 plans surfaced to replace Land of the Dragons with a Sesame Street themed area modeled after Williamsburg’s version—expanding children’s attractions with new coasters and rethemed rides announced that August. Speculation regarding Busch Gardens’ sale intensified in September with Blackstone Group leading bids; an acquisition deal was anticipated by October.

On October 7, Anheuser-Busch InBev agreed to sell Busch Entertainment to Blackstone Group for $2.3 billion. This transaction ended Clydesdale horse appearances but preserved the Busch Gardens name along with existing programs, staff members, and management. By December SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment assumed operational control with all Anheuser-Busch symbols removed from the property.

2010–present: Ownership changes and new developments

In February 2010, Jim Dean succeeded Mills as the park's president. That same year, the Mystic Sheiks of Morocco band concluded their performances, while the Timbuktu Theater premiered a new 4-D Sesame Street film, taking over from Pirates 4-D. On March 27, the Sesame Street Safari of Fun area was inaugurated, spanning 2.5 acres. June saw the introduction of Walkabout Way, a kangaroo habitat located within the Bird Gardens. Later in October, Busch Gardens announced two significant additions scheduled for 2011: the Intamin-launched roller coaster Cheetah Hunt and the adjacent Cheetah Run enclosure.

On May 16, 2011, the park unveiled a new Animal Care & Nutrition Center covering 16,000 square feet, replacing the former rhino enclosure. Both Cheetah Hunt and Cheetah Run officially opened on May 27. Following Disney’s discontinuation of its Grad Night event in 2011, Busch Gardens introduced its own version tailored for local high school seniors.

January 2012 marked the opening of the $5 million Animal Care Center located in Nairobi. That November, the park launched its inaugural winter event, Christmas Town. In February 2013, SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment refreshed Busch Gardens’ branding with a new logo and slogan emphasizing both attractions and natural surroundings. The Stanleyville Theater was enclosed during that year. June witnessed the closure of Sandstorm to accommodate construction of Falcon's Fury, a 335-foot Intamin drop tower that debuted in Timbuktu in 2014. Budget constraints and attendance concerns led to the indefinite closure of Crown Colony restaurant by mid-2013.

In November 2013, Timbuktu was reimagined as Pantopia, featuring vibrant theming, a fresh narrative, updated dining options, existing rides, and Falcon's Fury. After Bird Gardens Theater closed in February 2014, the Critter Castaways show relocated to Pantopia Theater. The original Bird Gardens theater was subsequently demolished. That same month, Busch Gardens became part of Tampa's CityPASS program alongside other regional attractions. Despite delays postponing Falcon's Fury’s opening from May to September 2, Pantopia launched as planned.

The Rhino Rally safari ride ceased operations permanently in September 2014. In December, Busch Gardens announced that wooden coaster Gwazi would close due to escalating maintenance expenses and guest feedback; it officially closed on February 1, 2015. A new attraction within the Egypt section was hinted for 2016. In March 2015, the Food and Wine Festival replaced Bands, Brew, and BBQ. By May, the Egyptian area addition was confirmed as Cobra's Curse, a spinning coaster. The Desert Grill reopened under the name Dragon Fire Grill on June 1.

Tanganyika Tidal Wave closed on April 10, 2016 without plans for replacement. The former Crown Colony restaurant reopened with a new dining concept in May ahead of Cobra's Curse’s June 17 opening adjacent to Montu.

• The SkyRide transports visitors between Edge of Africa near Cheetah Hunt and Stanleyville stations.

Morocco

Serving as the park’s main entrance zone themed after Morocco, guests can enjoy treats at Sultan's Sweets and Zagora Cafe. This area also hosts Moroccan Palace and the outdoor Marrakesh Theater.

• Gwazi Gliders is a small hang glider flat ride relocated from Congo’s former Pygmy Village children's section.
• Myombe Reserve is a 3-acre (12,000 m²) habitat established in Nairobi for six western lowland gorillas and nine chimpanzees since its opening in 1992.
• Moroccan Palace theater adjacent to Myombe Reserve presents Busch Gardens’ acclaimed ice skating production Turn It Up! The Hottest Show On Ice.
• Iron Gwazi, constructed by Rocky Mountain Construction on Gwazi’s former footprint, is North America’s tallest hybrid coaster and holds records as fastest and steepest worldwide.

Sesame Street Safari of Fun

On March 27, 2010, Sesame Street Safari of Fun replaced "Land of the Dragons," re-theming all previous rides under Sesame Street branding. Highlights include:

• Telly's Jungle Jam – an interactive play zone.
• Rosita's Djembe Fly-Away – swing ride attraction.
• Bert & Ernie's Watering Hole – water play area.
• Air Grover – children’s roller coaster.

Stanleyville

Named after what is now Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of Congo, this section contains flagship rides such as SheiKra, a Bolliger & Mabillard floorless dive coaster introduced in 2005. It was North America’s first vertical dive coaster until Griffon debuted at Busch Gardens Williamsburg in 2007.

Stanleyville previously featured Stanley Falls Flume (1973–2025) and Tigris—a Premier Rides Sky Rocket II coaster launched in 2019 on Tanganyika Tidal Wave’s former site. Tanganyika Tidal Wave replaced African Queen Boat Ride (1977–1989), which showcased live animals and thematic elements reminiscent of Disney’s Jungle Cruise. Tanganyika Tidal Wave operated from 1989 until closing in April 2016; demolition occurred in 2018 to facilitate Tigris.

• SheiKra: A Bolliger & Mabillard floorless dive coaster standing at 200 feet (61 m) with a vertical drop; initially equipped with floors until conversion to floorless trains in 2007 and repainted in 2013.
• Tigris: Premier Rides Sky Rocket II coaster opened April 19, 2019 replacing Tanganyika Tidal Wave.

Congo

The Congo area draws inspiration from both Congos’ jungles and offers two primary attractions: Kumba, a steel sit-down roller coaster by Bolliger & Mabillard featuring seven inversions; and Congo River Rapids by Intamin.

In its renovation during 2006, Congo saw removal of Python—a former Arrow Dynamics Corkscrew coaster—and relocation of rides from Pygmy Village children’s area such as Swinging Vines and Monstrous Mamba.

• Kumba, meaning "roar" in Swahili, stands 143 feet (44 m) tall with seven inversions; built by Bolliger & Mabillard in 1993 with repaints completed in both 2010 and 2019.
• Congo River Rapids is an Intamin river rapids ride opened in 1982 featuring a queue with Komodo dragon exhibits.
• Ubanga Banga Bumper Cars provide classic bumper car entertainment.

Jungala

Launched April 5, 2008, Jungala spans approximately 4-acre (16,000 m²) offering family-friendly animal encounters. Highlights include Tiger Trail—a tiger walkthrough with an observation tower—and Kareebu Jungala atmosphere shows featuring stiltwalkers and puppetry.

• Orangutan Outpost allows guests elevated views of six Bornean orangutans (three males and three females as recorded in 2017).
• Tiger Lodge and Tiger Trail provide observation areas for up to ten tigers historically; notable births include three cubs born in 2013. As of early-2024 there are three tigers: Zahra (Bengal), Bandar (Sumatran), and Asmara (Malayan).
• Kulu Canopy houses multiple species such as white-cheeked gibbons Milo and Kodo; flying foxes (fruit bats); plus rare false gharials native to Indonesia and Malaysia.

Pantopia

Initially themed around African marketplaces and malls under the name Timbuktu since May 1980. The Phoenix Intamin Looping Starship operated here from its installation in 1984 until removal in 2018; it was replaced by Phoenix Rising, North America’s first Bolliger & Mabillard Family Inverted Coaster.

Sand Serpent—formerly Wild Izzy/Wild Maus/Cheetah Chase—a Mack Wilde Maus roller coaster opened here in 2004 but closed permanently in early-2023. Renovations included enclosing Timbuktu Theater into an indoor venue hosting various films: "R.L Stine's Haunted Lighthouse" (2003), "Pirates 4-D" (2006), then "Sesame Street Presents: Lights! Camera! Imagination!" (2010). Das Festhaus converted into Desert Grill during renovations completed in 2004.

September 2014 introduced Falcon's Fury—a towering Intamin Sky Jump replacing Sandstorm flat ride—and coincided with Timbuktu’s rebranding as Pantopia.

• Pantopia Theater: An indoor venue that initially hosted Opening Night Critters upon Pantopia’s launch; since spring of 2019 it features Critters Inn Charge.
• Caravan Carousel features horses alongside camels and chariots.
• Falcon's Fury: An Intamin Sky Jump drop tower standing 335 feet (102 m) tall reaching speeds up to 60 miles per hour (97 km/h) with riders tilted forward at a full vertical angle; currently North America’s tallest freestanding drop tower.
• Phoenix Rising: A Bolliger & Mabillard family inverted coaster featuring an overbanked curve near entrance signage; newest roller coaster addition at Busch Gardens Tampa Bay.

Nairobi

Named after Kenya’s capital city, Nairobi provides opportunities for close-up animal encounters including alligators and crocodiles. Curiosity Cavern features mammal and reptile exhibits while Myombe Reserve serves as tropical rainforest habitat for western lowland gorillas and chimpanzees.

Animal Ambassadors perform educational presentations nationwide at Jambo Junction within this area.

The Animal Care Center opened here in January 2012 spans roughly sixteen thousand square feet offering guests views into veterinary care including nutrition demonstrations, treatment rooms with clinical labs, interactive diagnostics stations plus behind-the-scenes recovery areas.

Nairobi hosts Busch Gardens’ main train station along with an Asian elephant exhibit housing five females plus one male elephant who arrived from Calgary Zoo in late-2013. Visitors can interact daily via Elephant Interaction Wall or participate through Elephant Keeper Experience programs.

The Serengeti Flyer Screamin' Swing debuted here during spring of 2023 operated initially with “mild” morning sessions transitioning into “wild” afternoon modes; currently runs exclusively at maximum thrill settings.

Edge of Africa

Also known as Cheetah Hunt Plaza—this is Busch Gardens’ smallest themed area containing The Serengeti Overlook Restaurant & Pub along with Cheetah Hunt roller coaster plus Skyride station.

• Cheetah Hunt is an Intamin Blitz launch coaster introduced in May–June of 2011 featuring three separate launch sequences including Windcatcher Tower element plus a heartline roll inversion; its station replaced an earlier suspended monorail system that circled Serengeti Plain until closure in late-1999.
• Adjacent Cheetah Run opened simultaneously replacing Clydesdale Hamlet housing Busch Gardens’ cheetah population offering running demonstrations alongside keeper meet-and-greet sessions supplemented by educational interactive displays about cheetahs’ biology and conservation status. Notably male cheetah Kasi cohabited with Labrador retriever Mtani between years spanning from opening until early-2013; currently Kasi is paired with female cheetahs while Mtani lives offsite with staff members. As of mid-2013 there were fourteen cheetahs maintained onsite.

Egypt

Egyptian marketplace ambiance is created through Bedouin tents alongside authentic handicrafts displays. Principal attraction is Montu—an inverted steel roller coaster named after Egyptian falcon god of war Montu.

Tut's Tomb walk-through attraction closed during winter of late-2013 making way for queue expansion for Cobra's Curse spinning coaster whose exit gift shop occupies former Golden Scarab Gift Shop space.

• Cobra's Curse, a Mack Rides spinning roller coaster replacing Tut’s Tomb attraction opened June 17, 2016.
• Montu stands approximately 150 feet (46 m) tall featuring seven inversions designed by Bolliger & Mabillard.

Animal habitats

Busch Gardens Tampa Bay ranks as Tampa’s largest zoological facility housing more than two hundred animal species.

Animal Care Center

This center allows visitors to observe veterinary care processes including treatments and diagnostic imaging such as x-rays.

• The Emmy-nominated series Wildlife Docs documents caretakers managing over twelve thousand animals within Busch Gardens Tampa Bay.

Bird Gardens

A free-flight aviary exhibiting more than five hundred tropical bird species worldwide including parrots and flamingos. Established as one of the original park sections since its opening year (1959), it primarily consists of gardens combined with animal habitats.

The former brewery attraction operated until closure in mid-1995 before being replaced by Gwazi roller coaster installation. Bird Gardens Theater was demolished during early-2014 while outdoor show "Critter Castaways" moved indoors temporarily under title "Opening Night Critters" until December 2018. Currently featured show is "Rescue Tales," highlighting animal rescue efforts also presented at SeaWorld Orlando location.

• Walkabout Way opened June 2010 themed as Australian outpost allowing guests to hand-feed kangaroos plus wallabies along with viewing kookaburras, magpies, black swans and tawny frogmouth owls. Noteworthy resident includes Horatio—a male kangaroo arriving early 2014—experience available for visitors aged five years or older.
• Lory Landing is an open aviary where visitors can stroll among lorikeets that may be hand-fed using nectar purchased onsite.

Edge of Africa

Established in 1997 as walk-through exhibit showcasing African wildlife including Nile crocodile named Sobek; meerkats; two lion prides; spotted hyenas; three hippopotamuses named Moyo, Kita and Devi; vultures; plus lemur troops.

Current lion pride members include Kembe (male) together with females Shaba and Shtuko who arrived as cubs from African zoo during 2013. Another pride consists of Simon (male) along with females Rose—currently sole surviving lion—and Iris who are spayed; data valid through early 2024.

Hippos Moyo and Kita are father-daughter pair rotated daily between exhibit spaces to prevent breeding issues.

The Serengeti Plain

Originating in 1965 as first-of-its-kind free-roaming animal habitat expanding from initial 29 acres (12 ha) footprint to approximately 65 acres (26 ha), hosting species such as Grévy's zebra; Grant's zebra; Grant's gazelle; Thomson's gazelle; sable antelope; reticulated giraffe; Ankole-Watusi cattle; addax antelope; waterbuck; greater kudu; southern white rhinoceros; common eland antelope; impala antelope; common ostrich; plus lowland nyala antelope. A secluded enclosure shelters lone female eastern black rhinoceros named Jody.

Events

Between January through March each year Busch Gardens hosts weekly concert series spotlighting popular big band ensembles alongside contemporary pop performers delivering classic hits alongside current chart-toppers.

During March-April period concerts take place at Gwazi Field featuring diverse genres such as classic rock, country music artists alternative rock bands pop acts hip hop performers plus comedians supported by ethnic food vendors providing wine tastings along walkway connecting Gwazi Roller Coaster to Gwazi Field stage area. Following artist cancellations triggered by backlash after documentary Blackfish premiered during 2014 event was replaced by annual Food & Wine Festival modeled similarly after Epcot festival format including Latin music acts performing throughout March accompanied by comparable culinary offerings.

Summer months see extended operating hours coupled with concerts headlined by artists like David Cassidy plus Starship featuring Mickey Thomas along with Independence Day celebrations highlighted by fireworks displays each July 4th evening.

In 2010 Busch Gardens debuted Kinetix, an elaborate nighttime special effects show staged at Gwazi Field discontinued post-2016 season. Since 2017 Summer Nights transformed into party zones featuring DJs dance contests awarding prizes like Adventure Island tickets culminating with rebranding during 2022 season renamed "Busch Gardens Summer Celebration" coinciding with park improvements completed same year.

Annually each September through October since inception year 2000 Howl-O-Scream transforms park into highly rated Halloween event incorporating haunted houses scare zones thematic shows adapting existing attractions such as Serengeti Safari Tours plus Curiosity Caverns into seasonal experiences.

From November through December Christmas Town celebrates holiday season presenting themed theatrical productions across park venues illuminated by over one million Christmas lights complemented by snow play areas ice slides character meet-and-greets including Santa Claus alongside characters from Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer. Introduced during 2012 event includes Christmas Town Sing Along Train encircling Serengeti Plain while seasonal princess characters appear close to closing time offering photo opportunities.

New Year’s Eve festivities feature live music throughout park extended thrill ride hours fireworks display staged at Gwazi Field plus countdown celebration spanning entire property welcoming incoming calendar year.

Rankings

Busch Gardens Tampa Bay’s roller coasters have received numerous accolades appearing on award nomination lists published by Amusement Today, including nominations recognizing best landscaping achievements during years 1998 and 2007.

Steel

• Montu: Ranked 2nd (1999)
• Kumba: Positioned 4th (1998)
• SheiKra: Achieved 13th place (2006)
• Cheetah Hunt: Placed 29th (2011)
• Iron Gwazi: Secured 29th position (2022)

Wood

• Gwazi: Ranked 40th (2007)

Attendance

Year	Attendance
2008	4,128,000
2009	4,100,000
2010	4,200,000
2011	4,284,000
2012	4,348,000
2013	4,087,000
2014	4,128,000
2015	4,252,000
2016	4,169,000
2017	3,961,000
2018	4,139,000
2019	4,180,000
2020	1,288,000
2021	3,210,000
2022	4,051,000
2023	4,000,000

See also

• Florida tourism industry
• Incidents at SeaWorld parks
• SeaWorld San Antonio
• SeaWorld San Diego
• Sesame Place (Pennsylvania)

External links

• Official website