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Circe (novel)

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Adapted from the English Wikipedia article Circe (novel), available under CC BY-SA 4.0Updated 10 August 2025
Circe
Company typeNovel
IndustryLiterature, Fantasy fiction
Founded2018
FounderMadeline Miller
ProductsMythological fantasy novel
Websitewww.littlebrown.com/titles/madeline-miller/circe/9780316556322/

Circe is a mythological fantasy novel released in 2018 by American writer Madeline Miller. Set against the backdrop of the Greek Heroic Age, the story revisits ancient Greek legends—most notably the Odyssey—through the eyes of the enchantress Circe. The narrative delves into her beginnings and her encounters with notable figures such as Hermes, the Minotaur, Jason, Medea, as well as her romantic involvement with Odysseus and his offspring Telemachus.

Plot

Circe, born to the titan Helios and the water nymph Perse, is regarded as unattractive and lacking power, leading to neglect by her family. She secretly aids the titan Prometheus and forms a close bond with her brother Aeëtes, who eventually departs to govern his realm.

Her affection for the mortal fisherman Glaucos leads her to transform him into a deity using magical flowers cultivated in soil infused with the blood of titan Kronos. However, Glaucos, proud of his newfound divinity, abandons Circe in favor of the nymph Scylla. Driven by jealousy, Circe curses Scylla, turning her into a monstrous being. Upon confessing to Helios, Circe discovers that her family are witches who derive their magic from such herbs. To preserve peace between Titans and Olympians under Zeus, Helios and Perse are forbidden from bearing more children. For employing magic against a god, Circe is punished through exile to the island of Aiaia, where she lives lavishly accompanied by a tamed lion.

Her banishment becomes an opportunity for Circe to hone her sorcery. Across centuries, she encounters mythical personalities including Olympian god Hermes, who becomes her lover, and mortal craftsman Daedalus. On Crete, she aids in the birth and taming of the Minotaur. Later, hero Jason arrives with his witch wife Medea—Circe’s niece—after stealing the Golden Fleece from Aeëtes and killing Medea’s brother. Circe purifies them but cautions Medea about Jason’s waning devotion.

Isolated, Circe welcomes sailors seeking refuge. After a captain assaults her, she transforms his crew into swine through magic, sparing only those who show respect. When hero Odysseus comes to her island, he convinces Circe to spare his men; they remain for a year and engage in a romantic relationship before he returns to Ithaca. Circe later gives birth to his son, Telegonus.

Knowing that goddess Athena poses a threat to Telegonus, Circe safeguards Aiaia with protective enchantments as he matures. When Telegonus sets out to find his father, Circe equips him with poison derived from marine deity Trygon. In a tragic encounter, Odysseus is fatally wounded by Telegonus’s poisoned spear. Telegonus brings back Odysseus’s wife, Penelope, and son Telemachus to their home.

Following Odysseus’s demise, Athena offers mentorship to Telemachus, who declines; instead, Telegonus accepts and embarks on his heroic path. Mourning deeply, Circe confronts Helios demanding an end to her exile, threatening to expose her dealings with Prometheus—a move that could ignite conflict between Olympians and Titans. With assistance from Telemachus, she uses the poison spear to petrify Scylla and gathers additional magical flowers. Discovering love with Telemachus, Circe employs their combined magic on herself to become mortal and plans to journey alongside him.

Critical reception

In The New York Times, critic Claire Messud characterizes Miller's Circe as "enjoyable," lauding its feminist undertones and describing it as a "deeply psychological, redemptive, and ultimately forgiving portrayal" of Circe’s story. A review by Ron Charles in The Washington Post praises Miller’s reinterpretation of Circe’s narrative as "intense and surprising," highlighting its feminist perspective that unveils fresh insights into timeless myths. Meanwhile, The Guardian’s Aida Edemariam applauds Miller for centering the retelling on "the emotional journey of a woman," infusing originality and compelling momentum into the story.

Awards

Year Award Category Outcome Ref.
2018 Athenaeum Literary Award — Template:Won Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content
Goodreads Choice Awards Fantasy Template:Won Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content
Kitschies Red Tentacle (Novel) Template:Won Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content
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2019 Alex Awards — Template:Won Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content
Andrew Carnegie Medals for Excellence Fiction Template:Nom Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content
Australian Book Industry Awards International Book Template:Sho Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content
Books Are My Bag Readers' Awards Fiction Template:Won Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content
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Joyce Carol Oates Literary Prize — Template:Nom Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content
Mythopoeic Awards — Template:Sho Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content
RUSA CODES Reading List Historical Fiction Template:Sho Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content
Women's Prize for Fiction — Template:Sho Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content
2020 International Dublin Literary Award — Template:Nom Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content

Adaptations

In 2019, an eight-episode series based on the book was announced by HBO Max, with Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver attached as writers and producers.

See also

External links