Citroën Prototype Y
| Company type | Development project |
|---|---|
| Industry | Automotive |
| Predecessor | Citroën G-mini, EN101 |
| Fate | Replaced by Citroën VD program |
Key people | Robert Opron |
| Products | Prototype vehicles leading to Citroën Visa and related models |
The Citroën Prototype Y was a development initiative from the early 1970s intended as a successor to the Citroën Ami, evolving from the earlier Citroën G-mini and EN101 concepts. This project was ultimately replaced by the Citroën VD (Voiture Diminuée) program.
Starting in 1965, Robert Opron worked on the Citroën G-mini and EN101 prototypes, designed to succeed the 2CV with compact, streamlined shapes achieving a drag coefficient of 0.32. Although these models featured innovative design elements, they were discontinued following unfavorable responses from potential buyers.
The goal of Prototype Y was to develop a small, durable, and contemporary vehicle that would fit between the 2CV and GS in the lineup. Initial prototypes were based on the Fiat 127 platform during discussions of a possible partnership with Fiat, which eventually only resulted in the production of the Citroën C35/Fiat 242 commercial van. Subsequent iterations incorporated torsion bar suspension systems.
After Peugeot acquired Citroën in 1974, creating the PSA Group, the project transitioned into "Citroën VD," utilizing the floorpan of the Peugeot 104 to accommodate its engine and gearbox. This development culminated in the introduction of the 5-door Citroën Visa, which replaced Prototype Y and was based on the Peugeot 104 architecture. Additionally, a closely related Citroën model with minimal modifications—a badge-engineered version of the shorter wheelbase 3-door 104—was launched as the Citroën LNA.
The original design from Project Y was transferred to Romania, where it entered production as the Oltcit Club. Its appearance shared visual similarities with the Visa, and it was marketed under the name Citroën Axel in certain Western European countries.
See also
External links
- Projet Y, Projet TA, Projet VD at www.citroenet.org.uk