De Laurentiis Entertainment Group
| Company type | Public |
|---|---|
| Industry | Entertainment production and distribution |
| Founded | 1984 |
| Founder | Dino De Laurentiis |
| Defunct | 1989 |
| Fate | Bankruptcy; assets sold to Paravision and later acquired by StudioCanal; studios sold to Carolco Pictures and Village Roadshow |
| Headquarters | Wilmington, North Carolina , United States |
Area served | North America, Australia |
Key people | Dino De Laurentiis (founder), Martha Schumacher (president of North Carolina Film Corporation), Raffaella De Laurentiis (former president of production) |
| Products | Motion pictures, television programs |
De Laurentiis Entertainment Group (DEG) was a company specializing in entertainment production and distribution, established by the Italian film producer Dino De Laurentiis. DEG gained recognition for movies such as Manhunter, Blue Velvet, the horror films Near Dark and Evil Dead II, along with titles like King Kong Lives and Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure. The company also handled distribution for The Transformers: The Movie.
Based in Wilmington, North Carolina, the facilities once operated by DEG later became known as EUE/Screen Gems Studios. DEG released its initial slate of films in 1986 but filed for bankruptcy just two years later, following financial failures at the box office including Million Dollar Mystery. In 1989, Carolco Pictures took over DEG.[1]
History
Dino De Laurentiis produced Firestarter in Wilmington in 1983, an effort that led to state-backed incentives and enabled him to transform a local warehouse into a functioning studio. Early in 1984, he founded the North Carolina Film Corporation with Martha Schumacher appointed as president.[2]
In 1985, DEG broadened its scope by purchasing Embassy Pictures from The Coca-Cola Company, which secured distribution rights across North America. Meanwhile, Dino De Laurentiis continued to pre-sell films internationally. DEG went public in May 1986, successfully raising $240 million.[3] The company also established an Australian branch named De Laurentiis Entertainment Limited (DEL), where it constructed a studio on the Gold Coast, Queensland. Most of DEG’s film productions were budgeted below $10 million, undercutting the industry norm, except for larger scale projects such as King Kong Lives and Tai-Pan.[4]
DEG entered the television market with syndicated programs including Honeymoon Hotel and California Girls, collaborating with producers Fred Silverman and Gordon Farr.[5]
By August 1987, DEG had accumulated $16.5 million in debt due to multiple box-office underperformers. Dino De Laurentiis rejected acquisition offers, aiming to retain majority control. Around this period, his daughter Raffaella stepped down from her position as president of production.[6] In 1988, Dino De Laurentiis resigned and went on to create Dino de Laurentiis Communications.[7]
After DEG’s dissolution, its Wilmington studios were sold to Carolco Pictures, while the Gold Coast facility was purchased by Village Roadshow, which used it as the foundation for its Silver Series and contributed personnel to Village Roadshow Pictures.[8]
Currently, StudioCanal owns most of the DEG film catalog through acquiring Paravision International. Distribution rights are split among various companies: MGM holds titles originally distributed by United Artists; Warner Bros. Discovery controls HBO Pictures releases; home video rights are divided between MGM Home Entertainment and Lionsgate Films. Hasbro acquired rights to properties such as My Little Pony: The Movie and The Transformers: The Movie following its purchase of Sunbow Entertainment’s assets.[9]
Films released
| Release Date | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| June 6, 1986 | Raw Deal | jointly owned by Lionsgate and StudioCanal |
| My Little Pony: The Movie | property of Hasbro | |
| July 25, 1986 | Maximum Overdrive | ownership shared by Lionsgate and StudioCanal |
| August 8, 1986 | The Transformers: The Movie | Hasbro holds ownership |
| August 15, 1986 | Manhunter | co-owned by MGM and StudioCanal |
| September 19, 1986 | Blue Velvet | MGM ownership |
| Radioactive Dreams | ||
| October 24, 1986 | Trick or Treat | |
| November 7, 1986 | Tai-Pan | jointly owned by Lionsgate and StudioCanal |
| December 12, 1986 | Crimes of the Heart | shared ownership between Lionsgate and StudioCanal |
| December 19, 1986 | King Kong Lives | co-owned by Lionsgate and StudioCanal |
| January 30, 1987 | The Bedroom Window | Lionsgate and StudioCanal co-ownership |
| February 6, 1987 | From the Hip | partnership between Lionsgate and StudioCanal |
| March 13, 1987 | Evil Dead II | distributed via Rosebud Releasing Corporation to avoid MPAA restrictions; ownership shared by Lionsgate and StudioCanal |
| June 12, 1987 | Million Dollar Mystery | co-owned by Lionsgate and StudioCanal |
| October 2, 1987 | Near Dark | joint Lionsgate and StudioCanal ownership |
| October 16, 1987 | Weeds | |
| November 6, 1987 | Hiding Out | co-owned by Lionsgate and StudioCanal |
| November 20, 1987 | Date with an Angel | joint ownership between Lionsgate and StudioCanal |
| December 4, 1987 | The Trouble with Spies | distribution only; produced by HBO Pictures |
| December 11, 1987 | Cobra Verde | released direct-to-video in the U.S. |
| May 13, 1988 | Illegally Yours | U.S. release through United Artists; MGM owns rights |
| August 17, 1988 | Traxx | direct-to-video in U.S.; co-owned by Lionsgate and StudioCanal |
| October 14, 1988 | Pumpkinhead | distributed in U.S. by United Artists; MGM holds ownership; DEG managed distribution outside North America |
| October 21, 1988 | Tapeheads | U.S. release via Avenue Pictures |
| October 1988 | Dracula's Widow | direct-to-video release in U.S.; shared ownership by Lionsgate and StudioCanal |
| February 17, 1989 | Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure | co-production with Nelson Entertainment; U.S. release through Orion Pictures; MGM and StudioCanal co-own rights |
Paramount Pictures managed Canadian distribution of DEG titles through its Famous Players division. In May of 1986, Cineplex Odeon Corporation filed an unsuccessful lawsuit against Paramount for violating a Canadian distribution agreement that DEG had with Cineplex Odeon Films.
An early version of Total Recall, featuring Patrick Swayze as Quaid and directed by Bruce Beresford, was in pre-production under DEG; following DEG’s bankruptcy, the project was transferred to Carolco Pictures.
After DEG declared bankruptcy in 1989, its film catalog—including Embassy Pictures holdings—was sold to Paravision (a L'Oréal subsidiary), which was later acquired by Canal+; the collection is currently owned by StudioCanal.
References
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- United States film production companies
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- Companies headquartered in Wilmington, North Carolina
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- Companies of the United States by year of establishment
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