Ford Falcon (XM)
| Company type | Automobile model |
|---|---|
| Industry | Automotive |
| Predecessor | Ford Falcon (XL) |
| Founded | February 1964 |
| Defunct | February 1965 |
| Successor | Ford Falcon (XP) |
Area served | Australia |
| Products | Mid-size cars, station wagons, hardtops, utilities, sedan deliveries |
The Ford Falcon (XM) represents a mid-size car manufactured by Ford Australia between February 1964 and February 1965. This model marks the third variation within the first generation of the Australian Falcon lineup.
Overview
Released in February 1964 to replace the XL series, the XM incorporated approximately 1,500 enhancements. These included upgraded suspension components such as reinforced ball joints, redesigned front upper wishbones, coil-over shock absorbers, and repositioned rear spring hangers. The vehicle also featured larger axle shafts and more robust engine mounts, while the previous vacuum-operated windshield wipers were substituted with a two-speed electric motor system. Improvements extended to seating, with better materials and increased durability. Visually, the XM’s design significantly differed from the contemporary US Ford Falcon models of the period.
Engine choices remained consistent with those from the XK and XL series but were tuned to deliver greater output: an inline-six "Falcon Six" engine generating , alongside an optional variant rated at . For premium trims like the Deluxe, Ford introduced a new "Super Pursuit" engine producing . The 170 cubic inch engine became standard equipment on top-level Futura editions.
In July 1964, Ford expanded the range by adding a two-door hardtop model. This was offered in Deluxe and Futura trims, equipped standard with the 170 cubic inch "Pursuit 170" engine, while the 200 cubic inch "Super Pursuit" remained available as an option.
Model range
Upon its debut in February 1964, the Falcon XM passenger vehicle lineup consisted of three sedan and three station wagon variants:
- Falcon Sedan
- Falcon Deluxe Sedan
- Falcon Futura Sedan
- Falcon Wagon
- Falcon Deluxe Wagon
- Falcon Squire Wagon
The Hardtop series was introduced later in July 1964, comprising two variants:
- Falcon Deluxe Hardtop
- Falcon Futura Hardtop
For commercial purposes, four models were offered:
- Falcon Standard Utility
- Falcon Deluxe Utility
- Falcon Standard Sedan Delivery
- Falcon Deluxe Sedan Delivery
Production
Production of the XM series totaled 47,039 units before it was replaced by the revised XP Falcon in March 1965.
Further reading
- Norm Darwin, The History of Ford in Australia, 1986
- XM Falcon