GIAT LG1
| Industry | Defense |
|---|---|
| Predecessor | GIAT Industries |
| Headquarters | France |
The LG1 represents a contemporary 105 mm towed howitzer engineered and manufactured by the French company formerly known as GIAT Industries, now operating as the Nexter group.
Design
This 105 mm towed artillery system, the LG1, merges a lightweight framework with precision targeting capabilities at extended ranges. Due to its reduced mass, the barrel’s service life is comparatively limited, with an equivalent full charge (EFC) lifespan estimated around 7,500, although typical operational use often results in approximately 1,500 EFCs. The howitzer was specifically created for rapid deployment units, prioritizing durability, straightforward handling, and minimized weight. It is compatible with all NATO-standard 105 mm ammunition types and can engage targets utilizing HE-ER G3 base bleed projectiles.
Deployment
The LG1 howitzer is fielded by several military forces including the Belgian Army, Canadian Army, Colombian National Army, Malaysian Army, Indonesian Marine Corps, Singapore Army, and the Royal Thai Army. Canada’s armed forces operate the LG1 Mark II, having procured 28 pieces for the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery (RCHA). The initial batch was delivered by GIAT in 1996, achieving full operational status by November 1997.
Planned improvements
In August 2005, Canadian defence contractor DEPRO (GVB) Incorporated was commissioned to modernize the Canadian LG1 artillery units. The upgrade package includes a newly designed muzzle brake, enhanced spade assemblies to improve stability during firing, and replacement of the original Pirelli tires with larger, more robust alternatives. These modifications are intended to elevate reliability, extend service life, and increase crew protection.
Combat history
- Colombian Internal Conflict
- Operations against Taliban forces in Afghanistan
- Counterinsurgency campaigns in Aceh
Current operators
:
- Belgian Army – 14 units
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- Canadian Army – 28 units
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- Colombian Army – Ordered 20 LG1 MkIII units in 2008 and an additional 20 in 2012. Early problems involving buffers, trunnions, and the INS Keafott KN-4051 fire control system prompted manufacturer-led improvements including buffer system enhancements and substitution of the fire control system with Nexter’s BACARA model, which underwent testing and received approval in 2014.
:
- Indonesian Marine Corps – 20 units
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- Malaysian Army – 18 units
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- Royal Thai Army – 24 units
- Royal Thai Marine Corps – 30 units
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- Royal Saudi Land Forces – Placed an order for 88 units in 2017 with deliveries commencing in 2018
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- Senegalese Army – Procured 8 units in 2022
Former operators
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- Singapore Army - Previously operated 39 units until their phase-out in 2008 when they were succeeded by the 155mm calibre SLWH Pegasus
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- The former Forces Armées Rwandaises acquired LG1 howitzers following the onset of the Rwandan Civil War in 1990.
See also
References
- Notes