Gaspard Robert
| Industry | Faience manufacturing, Porcelain manufacturing |
|---|---|
| Founded | January 1, 1750 in Marseille, France |
| Founder | Joseph Gaspard Robert |
| Defunct | 1794 |
| Headquarters | Marseille , France |
| Products | Faience, Porcelain |
Gaspard Robert (1722–1799) was the founder of a faience manufacturing establishment in Marseille, France, which operated between 1750 and 1793.
History
Joseph Gaspard Robert initially worked in porcelain production before launching his own faience factory in Marseille around the year 1750. He collaborated with André Estieu, his stepfather, and by 1761 had assumed full ownership, leading to substantial growth of the enterprise. Robert, married to Marguerite Defléchis and without offspring, dedicated himself fully to expanding the business. In 1773, he formed a partnership with John Jacob Dortu from Berlin to begin porcelain manufacturing, focusing primarily on small items such as snack containers and tableware components.
In 1777, the Count of Provence—who later became Louis XVIII of France—visited Robert’s workshop and observed the production of large vases adorned with relief decorations and floral designs. The factory secured export contracts to Northern Europe and England, benefiting from Robert’s Freemason affiliations that facilitated access to these markets. In 1789, Robert was elected as a deputy representing potters but encountered financial difficulties that ultimately resulted in the factory’s closure in 1794.
Products
Robert's faience was known for emulating the high-relief techniques characteristic of la Veuve Perrin, including plates decorated with delicately painted landscapes. Porcelain manufacturing was introduced after 1773. His artistic approach incorporated elements of the style rayonnant originating from the Rouen manufactory, noted for its more relaxed decorative style. Common items featured monochromatic motifs in sepia, green, pink, or blue, complemented by multicolored depictions of landscapes, animals, fish, and floral themes.
Gallery
The Musée de la Faïence de Marseille houses an extensive collection showcasing Gaspard Robert’s creations.
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