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GoPro

From Alfawiki
GoPro, Inc.
Company typePublic
IndustryTechnology, Consumer electronics
PredecessorWoodman Labs, Inc.
Founded2002; 24 years ago (2002)
FounderNick Woodman
Headquarters
San Mateo, California
,
United States
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Nick Woodman (Founder and CEO), Tony Bates (former President)
ProductsAction cameras, mobile apps, video editing software, drones (discontinued)
Number of employees
<1000 (after 2018 layoffs)
Websitegopro.com

GoPro, Inc. (commonly known as GoPro or goPRO) is a U.S.-based technology enterprise established in 2002 by Nick Woodman. The company specializes in producing action cameras and creating exclusive mobile apps alongside video editing software. Initially called Woodman Labs, Inc, its headquarters are located in San Mateo, California.

In October 2016, GoPro introduced the quadcopter drone named Karma, which was later discontinued after two years on the market. Early in 2018, GoPro enlisted JPMorgan Chase to investigate potential acquisition opportunities; however, the CEO promptly dismissed these claims. The organization remains dedicated to manufacturing action cameras.

From a strategic standpoint, GoPro collaborates with elite athletes including Kelly Slater, Jimmy Chin, and Jonas Deichmann, utilizing these partnerships to boost brand recognition. By 2016, the company had incorporated 160 athletes into its marketing and product innovation efforts.

History

Nick Woodman founded GoPro in 2002, motivated by a surfing excursion in Australia where he found it challenging to capture high-quality action photographs due to the lack of affordable equipment. The brand name 'GoPro' embodied the founders’ ambition to become professional surfers, while the 'Hero' camera series was designed to capture dynamic close-up shots that portrayed subjects as heroic figures.

Woodman raised more than $230,000 from his parents and supplemented funding by vending bead and shell belts along with camera straps from his Volkswagen van. In 2004, GoPro released its initial 35 mm film camera system and subsequently broadened its product line to include digital still and video cameras. By 2014, the company featured a fixed-lens HD video camera equipped with a 170-degree lens; multiple units could be synchronized for capturing 360-degree footage.

On June 4, 2014, Tony Bates, formerly of Microsoft, was appointed president and reported directly to Woodman. After rapid employee expansion in 2015, GoPro reduced its workforce by approximately 7% (around 100 employees) in early 2016 due to disappointing fourth-quarter results.

In July 2016, GoPro acquired technology expertise from three French startups over an 18-month period, including Stupeflix and Kolor. By November of the same year, the company announced layoffs affecting 200 employees alongside the resignation of President Bates. Further staff reductions followed: 270 positions were eliminated in March 2017 and an additional 250 in January 2018, bringing total personnel below 1,000.

GoPro’s stock reached a high of $86 but had declined to $1.33 by June 2024. The COVID-19 pandemic further disrupted business operations, prompting layoffs exceeding 20% of its workforce (more than 200 employees) during 2020.

Corporate actions

On March 30, 2011, GoPro acquired CineForm, including its CineForm 444 video codec, which enhanced both HD and 3D video editing performance and quality. This technology was soon integrated into GoPro’s 3D Hero System.

In March 2013, GoPro issued a DMCA takedown against DigitalRev.com concerning trademark usage within a product review but withdrew the notice ten days later due to "erroneous enforcement."

On April 28, 2015, GoPro purchased Kolor, a French startup specializing in spherical media and virtual reality software such as Autopano and Panotour. Support for Kolor products ceased after September 14, 2018.

On February 29, 2016, GoPro invested $105 million to acquire two video editing startups—Stupeflix and Vemory—bringing in their Replay and Splice applications to enhance GoPro’s video editing suite.

In March 2020, GoPro expanded its software offerings by acquiring ReelSteady, a firm focused on video stabilization technology.

2014 Initial Public Offering (IPO)

On February 7, 2014, GoPro submitted a confidential registration for an initial public offering (IPO) to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Subsequently, on May 19, 2014, GoPro publicly filed its Form S-1 without disclosing the exact number of shares or pricing details. The company aimed to secure a minimum of $100 million to reduce its debt load of $111 million as of March 31, 2014, and to pursue acquisitions or investments in synergistic businesses and technologies. The firm intended to trade on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the ticker symbol 'GPRO.'

Shares were anticipated to be priced between $21 and $24 each; ultimately, on June 25, 2014, GoPro issued 17.8 million shares at $24 apiece, generating $427.2 million in capital and establishing a market valuation of approximately $2.95 billion.

A primary driver behind the decision to go public was GoPro's vision to transform into a media enterprise that would monetize content produced by its cameras; however, this plan did not come to fruition.

HERO Camera Series

The original GoPro camera was developed by Woodman over a two-year period, culminating in the launch of the 35mm HERO waterproof film camera at the Action Sports Retailer trade event in September 2004. In its inaugural year, the company achieved sales totaling $150,000. The introduction of the Digital HERO in 2006 added 10-second video recording capabilities, propelling revenue to $800,000, and by 2007 sales had expanded to $3.4 million.

By 2014, the HERO3+ model supported 4K UHD video recording and captured 12-megapixel photographs across several variants. Later that year, the HERO4 was released. On September 28, 2017, GoPro unveiled the HERO6 Black, which featured improved image stabilization and could record 4K video at 60 frames per second.

The HERO7 Black was launched on September 20, 2018, introducing enhanced HyperSmooth stabilization technology and "TimeWarp" for accelerated video effects. It also enabled live streaming capabilities across platforms such as Facebook and YouTube. By mid-2018, over 30 million units from the HERO series had been sold.

On October 15, 2019, the HERO8 Black debuted with HyperSmooth 2.0 stabilization and built-in folding mounting fingers; although it did not include an official user-replaceable lens system, third-party options were available. The subsequent HERO9 Black arrived on September 9, 2020, reintroducing a replaceable lens feature along with a front-facing display.

Most recently, on September 10, 2024, GoPro launched the HERO13 Black featuring new lens options like macro and ND filters; an anamorphic lens is scheduled for release in 2025.

The HERO lineup continues to be favored for capturing immersive first-person perspectives in action sports and various other applications.

GoPro KARMA & KARMA Grip

The GoPro Karma served as the company’s consumer drone offering until it was discontinued in January 2018.

In 2014, after unsuccessful talks with DJI regarding a private-label drone arrangement, GoPro collaborated with 3D Robotics (3DR). However, due to missed deadlines by 3DR, GoPro assumed full control of development in mid-2015. Originally slated for an early-2016 release, the Karma’s launch was postponed until October 23, 2016; it debuted alongside updated HERO5 and Session cameras. A notable feature was its detachable handheld stabilizer (gimbal). Following reports from customers about unexpected power outages during flight, GoPro initiated a recall of Karma drones and provided full refunds.

The Karma was reintroduced in February 2017. Nevertheless, after disappointing results in the fourth quarter of that fiscal year, GoPro reduced its workforce by more than one-fifth and exited the drone sector entirely. The company projected sales of $340 million—falling short of earlier forecasts up to $480 million and analyst predictions. Revenue suffered an $80 million decline attributed to discounted pricing on Karma drones and Hero cameras throughout the holiday season.

GoPro 360° Cameras

In November 2017, GoPro entered the 360-degree camera arena by unveiling the Fusion, a spherical camera capable of capturing 360° video at up to 5.8K resolution. This launch represented GoPro's initial foray into immersive video technology. Later, in October 2019, the company broadened this product category with the introduction of the GoPro MAX.

Accessories

To enhance functionality across diverse activities, GoPro provides an assortment of mounting solutions such as a 3-way mount, suction cup mount, chest harness, flexible clamp, dog harness, and a specialized surfing mount.

Video Editing

GoPro created GoPro Studio, an intuitive editing program designed specifically for its footage. The company further extended its content ecosystem with the GoPro Quik application for the HERO5 series, simplifying video editing and sharing processes. The original GoPro app, launched in 2015, supports capturing and editing both photos and videos.

In 2020, GoPro phased out Quik support on Windows and Mac platforms to concentrate on mobile devices. However, the Quik desktop application was reintroduced for macOS in February 2024, with a Windows version anticipated soon thereafter.

Back in April 2014, GoPro was recognized by Adweek as one of the "Top 10 Best Brand Channels on YouTube," driven by strong audience engagement. Daily uploads have since become an additional source of revenue.

As part of its media strategy overhaul in 2014, GoPro expanded content distribution to platforms including YouTube, Virgin America, and Xbox Live, later adding PlayStation Network access in 2015.

Products

The original GoPro was engineered primarily for surfing and capturing professional-quality action sports footage, aligning with the brand’s core focus.

HERO Cameras

Early GoPro HERO Models (2005–11)
Model 35 mm Digital HERO Digital HERO3 Digital HERO5 Wide HERO HD HERO HD HERO 960 HD HERO2
Generation Film First-generation Digital Second-generation HD
Angle of View 75° (28 mm lens) 54° 170° 170°
127° (1080p)		 170° 170°
127° (1080p or 720p)
90°
Aperture fixed Template:F/2.8
Dimensions ? ? 2.60 in × 1.75 in × 1.25 in (66 mm × 44 mm × 32 mm) 2.4 in × 1.6 in × 0.9 in (61 mm × 41 mm × 23 mm) 2.4 in × 1.6 in × 1.2 in (61 mm × 41 mm × 30 mm) ?
Weight 7.2 oz (200 g) ? 4.5 oz (130 g) 4.0 oz (110 g) 3.3 oz (94 g)
5.9 oz (170 g) (with housing)		 ?
Video Modes N/A 240p (10 s) 384p30 (4:3) 1080p30, 960p30, 720p30/60, 480p60 960p30, 720p30, 480p60 1080p30, 960p48/30, 720p60/30, 480p120/60
Still Image Resolution N/A VGA 3.0 MP 5.0 MP 11/8/5 MP
Photo Burst N/A 1 3 10
Connectivity N/A USB USB, phono Mini USB 2.0, component USB
Notes

35 mm

The initial model (#001), launched April 13, 2005, was a compact film camera measuring 2.5 by 3 inches (64 by 76 mm) and weighing 0.45 pounds (0.20 kg). It came with a transparent case featuring quick-release capability, wrist strap, ski glove adapter lash, and utilized Kodak 400 film with a capacity of 24 exposures. Designed as a reusable wrist-mounted camera, it was waterproof up to approximately 15 feet (4.6 m).

Digital (First Generation)

Between 2006 and 2009, the first-generation Digital HERO cameras operated on AAA batteries and included rugged housings with wrist straps for secure use. These models captured standard-definition video at resolutions below or equal to 480 lines with a traditional 4:3 aspect ratio and retained an optical viewfinder.

The lineup began with the Digital HERO (DH1) offering VGA still images and brief clips at 240p in 2006; it evolved into the Digital HERO3 (DH3) featuring a three-megapixel sensor and recording at up to 384p video resolution; followed by the Digital HERO5 (DH5), which upgraded still image quality to five megapixels while maintaining similar video capabilities. All models featured a narrow field of view around 54°, except for the DH5’s Wide HERO variant that incorporated a broader lens at approximately 170°, housed within a distinct casing.

Digital HERO

Introduced in 2006 as model SQ907 mini-cam, this version had a camera resolution of 640×480 pixels and could record QVGA video (320×240 pixels at 10 frames per second) for up to ten seconds. It contained an internal memory of 32 MB without support for SD cards.

Digital HERO3

Released on February 21, 2007, this model featured a three-megapixel sensor and standard-definition video at a resolution of 512×384 pixels. It was waterproof up to depths of thirty meters and targeted action sports enthusiasts.

Digital HERO5

Launched in 2008 with a five-megapixel sensor and standard-definition video capture at resolutions of up to 512×384 pixels, this model ran on two AAA batteries and had sixteen megabytes of internal memory expandable via SD cards up to two gigabytes. Its housing provided waterproof protection up to one hundred feet (thirty meters). The camera measured approximately 2.6 in × 1.75 in × 1.25 in (66 mm × 44 mm × 32 mm) and was available as the Wrist HERO (camera plus housing) or bundled with accessories under names like Motorsports HERO. Notably incompatible with newer HD HERO housings despite using standard screw mounts.

Wide HERO

Released in the same year as the Digital HERO5, the Wide HERO was GoPro’s first camera equipped with a wide-angle lens offering approximately a 170° field of view. It shared its five-megapixel sensor (2592×1944 pixels) with the Digital HERO5 but recorded video at a resolution of 512×384 pixels at thirty frames per second with audio support lasting up to fifty-six minutes on a two-gigabyte SD card. Photo features included five-megapixel still images with options such as ten-second self-timer mode, three-shot burst mode, and automatic intervals every two or five seconds between shots. The device used two AAA batteries (not included).

GoPro marketed this model both as an individual camera with housing and bundled within accessory kits like Surf HERO, Motorsports HERO Wide Edition, and Helmet HERO Wide Edition. It was later rebranded as SD HERO 170 to differentiate from second-generation HD HERO models.

HD (Second Generation)

Between 2010 and 2011, GoPro’s second-generation cameras—branded as HD HERO—offered enhanced resolution supporting full high-definition video up to 1080p. These models replaced the optical viewfinder with an optional LCD monitor to improve usability for both action sports users and professional videographers.

HD HERO

Known as "Naked," this base model came with minimal accessories such as basic casing and mount or bundled kits tailored for specific activities like helmet use or surfing.[1] It recorded video at up to full HD resolution (1080p) but limited its field of view to approximately127°, utilizing its five-megapixel sensor.[2] Alternative recording options included resolutions such as960p30and720p60with wider170° views inherited from previous Wide HEROs.[3] Officially released January25,2010.

Key specifications:[1]

  • Sensor dimensions:1/2.5-inch(5.75mm×4.28mm)
  • Pixel size:2.2μm
  • Connectivity:Mini USB2.0; Component output
  • Supported image/video modes:
Mode Resolution Frame Rate Field of View
R1 848×480 60 fps 170°
R2 1280×720 30 fps 170°
R3 1280×720 60 fps 170°
R4 1280×960 30 fps 170°
R5 1920×1080 30 fps 127°
Photo 2592×1944 N/A 170°

This generation introduced the rear expansion port known as the HERO Bus that allowed attachment of accessories such as an LCD Bakpac for video playback or Battery Bakpac extending battery life.[1]

HD HERO960

Launched August6th2010,[4] this budget-friendly variant supported video capture up to960p30 but lacked compatibility with proprietary HD HERO Bus accessories due to omission of that expansion port.[5] Despite this limitation,it remained compatible with all existing GoPro mounting hardware.[6]

HD HERO2

Released October24th2011,the HD HERO2 featured an11-megapixel sensor sized1/2.3 inch offering improved low-light sensitivityand could record video at frame rates up to120fps.It was available in three accessory configurations targeting outdoor,motorsport,and surf applications.

HERO3 Series (White/Silver/Black)

HERO3 Series
File:GoPro Hero3 White.jpg
White Edition
File:GoProHero3BlackEdition.jpg
Black Edition

In late2012,the company launched the HERO3 lineup comprising three editions—Black,Silver,and White—each providing progressively reduced features.The design was approximately30% smallerand25% lighter than earlier models while integrating built-in Wi-Fi connectivity.This redesign necessitated new accessories compatible only with HERO3and subsequent generations,resulting in limited backward compatibility.

Battery longevity decreased compared to prior HD HEROs;for example,the HD HERO2 could operate roughly three hours at720p/30fps,HERO3 Silver lasted two hours,and Black Edition about one-and-a-half hours under similar conditions.

The Black Edition incorporated a new12-megapixel Sony IMX117 sensor capable of shooting4K video at15fps,and higher frame rates such as240fps at reduced resolutions.It was also GoPro’s first model equipped with a back-illuminated sensor alongside Wi-Fi remote control functionality,but firmware restrictions limited lower frame rate recording options in certain resolutions.

The Silver Edition retained an11-megapixel sensor from HD HERO2 while the White Edition used a five-megapixel sensor akin to that found in original HD HEROs.

Model White Edition Silver Edition Black Edition Silver+ Edition Black+ Edition
Sensor Size 1/2.5 in 1/2.3 in 1/2.3 in 1/2.3 in 1/2.3 in
Aperture 'f/2.8' across all models
Dimensions '58.4 x38.1 x20.3 mm' uniformly
Weight '~74 g' (~136 g including case for + editions); ~74 g for others
Video Modes '1080p30', '960p30', '720p60', '480p60'

'1080p30', '960p48', '720p60', '480p120'|| '4K15', '2.7K30', '1440p48', '1080p60', '960p100', '720p120', '480p240'|| '1080p60', '960p60', '720p120', '480p120'|| '4K15', '2.7K30', '1440p48', '1080p60', '960p100', '720p120', '480p240'

Video Format 'MP4(H264)' throughout all editions
Stabilization 'No' across all models
Loop Recording 'Yes' universally supported
Still Image Resolution '5 MP' '11 MP' '12 MP' '10 MP' '12 MP'
Photo Burst Rate '3 fps' '10 fps' '30 fps' '10 fps' '30 fps'
Connectivity 'Wi-Fi' standard on all editions
Battery Type 'Replaceable1050 mAh Li-Ion' universally used
Wired Ports 'Mini USB','Micro HDMI' present on all models
Water Resistance 'Up to60 m(with case)' for White,Silver,and Black editions; '40 m(with case)' for + editions
Touchscreen Option 'Available via optional LCD Touch BacPac accessory'
Audio Input '3.5 mm jack via USB adapter'
Launch Price(USD) '$199.99','$299.99','$399.99','$299.99','$399.99'
HERO3+ Series (Silver/Black)

In October2013,the updatedHERO3+ series replaced its predecessor offering Blackand Silver editions.The new models featured improved low-light capabilities along with housings that were20% lighterand15% smaller than those used by originalHERO3 units.Image sharpness was enhanced particularly at close focus distances down to seven inches compared to about three feet previously.Distant focus sharpness saw slight reductions.Audio quality improved through wind noise suppression.Battery efficiency increased by approximately30%,achieved through better power management combined with higher-capacity batteries maintaining identical physical dimensions.

The Black Edition supported advanced video modes including1440p48fps,'1080p60','960p100','720p120'as well as ultra-high-resolution capture such as4k15fpsand '2.7k30fps'.Still photography reached12 megapixels at burst rates up to thirty frames per second.It also introduced “SuperView” firmware functionality expanding field-of-view options alongside dynamic low-light adjustments.Additionally,it included Wi-Fi Remote support but lacked25/30fps recording modes at720pand WVGA resolutions due to firmware constraints.Battery life improved over previous Black Editions yet remained shorter than older HD Hero models.

The Silver Edition offered recording options including1080p60and720p120video modes,capturing10 megapixels stills at ten frames per second.It supported25/30fps frame rates across all resolutions unlike its Black counterpart.Battery endurance ranged from25%to50% longer than Black Edition depending on settings,and approximated runtimes seen on earlier Hero generations.

The impact of these innovations led theHERO3 series cameras to receive recognition in television production technology:

TheHERO3 earned the Technology & Engineering Emmy Award in2013 for its significant influence on broadcast workflows.


HERO4 (Silver/Black)

GoPro introduced the HERO4 series in September 2014, launching both Black and Silver variants as successors to the HERO3+ lineup. Alongside these, the company also released the HERO Session, targeting a more affordable market segment.

The HERO4 Black Edition is equipped with a 12-megapixel CMOS sensor, featuring a fixed aperture of f/2.8 and a lens that requires no focusing. This model introduced Bluetooth connectivity, Highlight tagging, Protune mode for photography, and a new processor touted to operate at twice the speed of the HERO3+ Black’s chip, enabling frame rates to double across most resolutions. It supports 4K UHD video recording (3840×2160) at 24, 25, and 30 frames per second; however, in Superview mode, 4K is capped at 25 fps. The camera can capture still images at 12 MP with burst shooting up to 30 frames per second. Battery longevity is around 65 minutes when recording 4K at 30 fps with Wi-Fi disabled, extending up to approximately 110 minutes during 720p recording at 240 fps. Notably, the battery design differs from earlier models. Comparative video tests reveal enhanced detail clarity at extended distances compared to the HERO3+.

The HERO4 Silver Edition shares physical similarities with the HERO3 Black but adds an integrated touchscreen display, a micro speaker, Protune for photos, and was the first GoPro model to incorporate Highlight tagging. It operates on a lower-clocked Cortex-A9 processor and does not include the Black Edition’s built-in analog-to-digital converter, which restricts compatibility with professional microphones. Its video capabilities are similar to the HERO3+ Black due to processing power and thermal limitations related to 4K encoding but support both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity. Both HERO4 editions utilize the Ambarella A9 system-on-chip and continue using H.264 video compression within MP4 containers. Audio enhancements include a microphone offering twice the dynamic range compared to the HERO3+.

Model HERO Session HERO4 Silver HERO4 Black
Sensor Size 1/3.2 in 1/2.3 in
Aperture Template:F/ Template:F/
Dimensions 38 mm × 38 mm × 38 mm (1.5 in × 1.5 in × 1.5 in) 59 mm × 41 mm × 30 mm (2.3 in × 1.6 in × 1.2 in)
Weight 74 g 83 g (147 g with case) 88 g (152 g with case)
Video Modes 1440p30, 1080p60, 720p100, 480p120 4k15, 2.7k30, 1080p60, 720p120, 480p240 4k30, 2.7k60, 1440p80, 1080p120, 720p240
Video Formats MP4 (H.264)
Stabilization no
Loop Recording yes
Still Image Resolution 8 MP 12 MP
Photo burst 10 fps 30 fps
Connectivity Wi-Fi, Bluetooth
Battery built-in 1000 mAh Li-Ion replaceable 1160 mAh Li-Ion
Wired Connectors Micro USB Mini USB, Micro HDMI
Water Resistance 10 m 40 m (with case)
Touchscreen no 1.5 inches (38 mm) 320×240 optional extra
Audio Port no
Launch Price (USD) $399 (later reduced to $299, then $199) $399 $499
HERO (2014)

Alongside the launch of the HERO4 Black and Silver in September 2014, GoPro also released an entry-level model simply named HERO at a price point of $130. Unlike the HERO4 series, this camera includes an integrated waterproof housing.

The HERO (2014) captures still images at a resolution of 5 megapixels with burst shooting up to five frames per second and records video at Full HD (1080p) at either 25 or 30 fps as well as HD (720p) at frame rates of up to 60 or 50 fps. It supports MicroSD cards up to a maximum capacity of 32 GB and features a non-touch LCD screen on its front panel. The device is waterproof up to depths of 40 meters without requiring additional housing.

HERO+LCD

GoPro unveiled the HERO+LCD in June 2015, delivering 1080p video at 60 frames per second and 8-megapixel still images within a waterproof casing. This model introduced a touchscreen interface to assist with shot composition and menu browsing.

The HERO+LCD included features such as real-time camera editing, HiLight Tagging to highlight significant moments during recording or playback, along with integrated Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity. It also offered intuitive shooting modes like QuikCapture, SuperView, and Auto Low Light, and was waterproof up to 131 feet.

HERO Session

Launched on July 6, 2015, the HERO Session was designed to be exceptionally compact and lightweight—being 50% smaller and 40% lighter than other HERO4 variants—prioritizing ease of portability without compromising on functionality.

HERO+

In October 2015, GoPro released the HERO+, marking its third budget-friendly camera option. It supports video capture at 1080p and 720p both at 60 fps, captures 8-megapixel photos at a burst rate of 5 frames per second, and includes built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. The device is waterproof up to 40 meters and features modes such as SuperView, Auto Low Light, QuikCapture, and Timelapse. Unlike the HERO+LCD, it does not have an integrated touchscreen and weighs slightly less at 123 grams compared to 127 grams. The housing design remained consistent with previous models.

HERO5

In September 2016, GoPro introduced two models: the HERO5 Black and HERO5 Session. Both cameras are waterproof up to 10 meters, support video recording up to 4K at 30 fps and Full HD at up to 120 fps, provide automatic cloud synchronization, and include voice command capabilities.

Model HERO5 Session HERO5 Black
Sensor Size 1/3.2 in 1/2.3 in, Sony IMX117
Aperture Template:F/ Template:F/
Dimensions 38 mm × 38 mm × 36 mm 62 mm × 45 mm × 33 mm
Weight 73 g 118 g
Video Modes 4k30, 2.7k30, 1920×1440 @60p, 1080p90 4k30, 2.7k60, 1080p120, 720p240
Video Formats MP4 (H.264) MP4 (H.264)
Maximum Video Bit Rate — 60 Mbit/s
Stabilization yes yes
Loop Recording yes yes
Still Image Resolution 10 MP 12 MP
Photo Burst 30 fps 30 fps
Connectivity Wi-Fi, Bluetooth Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS
Battery built-in 1000 mAh Li-Ion replaceable 1220 mAh Li-Ion
Wired Connectors USB-C USB-C, micro HDMI
Water Resistance 10 m 10 m
Touchscreen no yes
Audio Port no no
Launch Price (USD) $299 $399

HERO6

The HERO6 Black was launched on September 28, 2017. This model is waterproof to a depth of 10 meters and supports recording in 4K HEVC format at up to 60 fps as well as Full HD at up to 240 fps. It includes features such as automatic cloud uploads, voice control functionality, and operates on dual-band Wi-Fi (5 GHz). Notably, it was the first GoPro equipped with the proprietary GP1 system-on-chip.

Model HERO6 Black Hero (2018 edition)
Sensor Size 1/2.3 in, Sony IMX277 1/2.3 in
Aperture Template:F/ Template:F/
Dimensions 65 mm × 45 mm × 35 mm
Weight 117 g
Video Modes 4k60, 2.7k120, 1080p240 1920×1440 (4:3) @60p, 1080p60 (16:9)
Video Formats MP4 (H.264 / HEVC) MP4 (H.264)
Maximum Video Bit Rate 60 Mbit/s
Stabilization yes
Loop Recording yes no
Still Image Resolution 12 MP 10 MP
Photo burst 30 fps 10 fps
Connectivity 5 GHz/2.4 GHz Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, no GPS
Battery replaceable 1220 mAh Li-Ion removable 1220 mAh Li-Ion
Wired Connectors USB-C, micro HDMI
Water Resistance 10 m 33 ft (10 m)
Touchscreen yes
Audio Port no
Launch Price (USD) $399 $199


HERO (2018)

Introduced on March 29, 2018, the HERO (2018 version) was positioned as an entry-level option alongside the HERO6 Black. It incorporated features found in both the HERO5 and HERO6 Black, such as a touchscreen interface and integrated time-lapse capabilities. However, it offered lower video resolution and frame rates, and did not include GPS or exposure adjustment features. Its internal hardware was identical to the HERO5, enabling firmware tweaks to unlock functionalities typical of the HERO5 model.

HERO7

GoPro's seventh generation of action cameras, launched in September 2018, included the HERO7 White, Silver, and Black models.

The HERO7 White catered to beginners with support for 1440p video recording and time-lapse photography but lacked Wide Dynamic Range (WDR) or High Dynamic Range (HDR) in still images. The mid-tier HERO7 Silver featured 4K video capture and WDR photo capability. Initially, both models defaulted to recording at 1440p resolution, which drew criticism; subsequent software updates allowed users to select 1080p as the standard option. Both cameras operated on Qualcomm Snapdragon 624 processors running Android-based firmware but did not support advanced functions like ProTune settings, voice activation, H.265 encoding, or live streaming.

The top-tier HERO7 Black enhanced the capabilities of its predecessor, the HERO6 Black, with significant improvements. It debuted "HyperSmooth" electronic image stabilization, promoted as delivering "Gimbal-Like" smoothness, greatly enhancing video steadiness. This technology enabled a novel "TimeWarp" hyperlapse feature alongside traditional time-lapse modes. Additionally, the HERO7 Black introduced live streaming at 720p resolution directly to social platforms via a connected device.

Upon release, the HERO7 Black was positioned as a competitor to DJI's OSMO Action camera, which offered comparable stabilization technology.

On February 28, 2019, GoPro launched a limited-edition "dusk white" version of the HERO7 Black that maintained identical specifications.

Model HERO7 White HERO7 Silver HERO7 Black
Sensor size 1/2.3 in, Sony IMX458 1/2.3 in, Sony IMX458 1/2.3 in, Sony IMX277
Aperture f/2.8 f/2.8 f/2.8
Dimensions 62.3 mm × 44.9 mm × 28.3 mm 62.3 mm × 44.9 mm × 28.3 mm 62.3 mm × 44.9 mm × 33 mm
Weight 92.4 g 94.4 g 116 g
Video modes 1440p60, 1080p60 4K30, 1440p60, 1080p60 4K60, 2.7K120, 1440p120, 1080p240
Video formats MP4 (H.264) MP4 (H.264) MP4 (H.264 / H.265)
Maximum Video Bit Rate ? 80 Mbit/s 80 Mbit/s
Stabilization Standard Standard HyperSmooth
Loop recording No No Yes
Live streaming No No Yes
TimeWarp Video No No Yes
Still image resolution 10 MP 10 MP 12 MP
Photo burst 15 fps 15 fps 30 fps
Connectivity Wi-Fi, Bluetooth Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS
Battery Built-in Built-in Removable 1220 mAh Li-Ion
Water resistance 33 ft 33 ft 33 ft
Touchscreen Yes Yes Yes
Audio port No No No
Launch price (USD) $199 $299 $399

HERO8

Debuting on October 1, 2019, the HERO8 Black replaced the HERO7 Black and was unveiled alongside the GoPro MAX, which supports immersive 360-degree video capture.

Building upon its predecessor's foundation, the HERO8 Black refined key elements such as upgrading "HyperSmooth" stabilization to version "2.0," enhancing both video steadiness and TimeWarp functionality. Image quality improvements included advanced HDR support that bolstered SuperPhoto mode for superior image processing results. The camera reintroduced selectable field-of-view options termed "Digital Lenses," encompassing SuperView, Wide, Narrow, and Linear perspectives. Live streaming capabilities were enhanced to deliver full HD (1080p), up from the previous model’s standard of 720p; additionally, RAW image capture became available across all photo modes.

A significant hardware redesign integrated accessory mounting prongs directly into the camera chassis, removing reliance on external frames or housing for accessory attachment. The GoPro logo was repositioned beneath the LCD screen to make room for additional microphones. Software upgrades introduced customizable presets tailored for general use, sports activities, cinematic shots, and action sequences; users could also modify UI shortcuts and access a new night-lapse video mode optimized for low-light environments.

To appeal to vloggers and content creators requiring expanded connectivity options, GoPro released the "Media Mod" accessory featuring USB Type-C power output for microphones and peripherals, a micro-HDMI port for video output, a standard 3.5 mm microphone input jack, plus mounting points compatible with external microphones, lighting units, or LCD monitors.

Model HERO8 Black
Sensor Size 1/2.3 in, Sony IMX277
Aperture f/2.8
Dimensions 66.3 mm × 48.6 mm × 28.4 mm
Weight 126 g
Video Modes 4k60, 2.7k120, 1440p120, 1080p240
Video Formats MP4 (H.264 / H.265)
Maximum Video Bit Rate 100 Mbit/s
Stabilization HyperSmooth 2.0
Loop Recording Yes
Live Streaming Yes (1080p)
TimeWarp Video Yes
Still Image Resolution 12 MP
Photo Burst 30 fps
Connectivity Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS
Battery Removable 1220 mAh Li-Ion
Water Resistance '33 ft (10 m)'
Touchscreen 'Yes'
Audio Port 'No (requires Media Mod)'
Launch Price (USD) '$399'


HERO9

Released on September 1, 2020, the HERO9 Black succeeded the HERO8 Black by upgrading several core features. It debuted "HyperSmooth 3.0" stabilization, an advancement over earlier versions, and supported video recording in 5K resolution alongside 20 MP still images. A significant enhancement was the addition of a front-facing 1.4-inch color display designed for selfies. The HERO9 is marginally larger compared to its predecessors.

Model HERO9 Black
Sensor Size 1/2.3 in, Sony IMX677
Aperture Template:F/
Dimensions 71 mm × 55 mm × 33.6 mm
Weight 158 g
Video Modes 5k30, 4k60, 2.7k120, 1440p120, 1080p240
Video Formats MP4 (H.264 / H.265)
Maximum Video Bit Rate 100 Mbit/s
Stabilization HyperSmooth 3.0
Loop Recording Yes
Live Streaming Yes
TimeWarp Video Yes
Still Image Resolution 20 MP
Photo Burst 30 fps
Connectivity Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS
Battery Removable 1720 mAh Li-Ion
Water Resistance 33 ft (10 m)
Touchscreen Yes
Audio Port No
Launch Price (USD) $449 ($349 bundled with a 1-year subscription when purchased direct)

HERO10

The HERO10 Black, unveiled on September 16, 2021, advanced the capabilities of the HERO9 by introducing "HyperSmooth 4.0" stabilization and incorporating the new GP2 processor. This update allowed for capturing video at up to 5.3K resolution with twice the frame rate and producing 23 MP photos with improved performance in low-light conditions. The physical design remained consistent with the HERO9 to maintain accessory compatibility.

Model HERO10 Black
Sensor Size 1/2.3 in, Sony IMX677
Processor GP2
Aperture Template:F/
Dimensions 71 mm × 55 mm × 33.6 mm
Weight 158 g
Video Modes 5.3k60, 4k120, 2.7k240, 1080p240
Video Formats MP4 (H.264 / H.265)
Maximum Video Bit Rate 100 Mbit/s
Stabilization HyperSmooth 4.0
Loop Recording Yes
Live Streaming Yes
TimeWarp Video Yes
Still Image Resolution 23 MP
Photo Burst 30 fps
Connectivity Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS
Battery Removable 1720 mAh Li-Ion
Water Resistance 33 ft (10 m)
Touchscreen Yes
Audio Port No
Launch Price (USD) $549 ($449 bundled with a 1-year subscription when purchased direct)

HERO11

Launched on September 14, 2022, the HERO11 Black succeeded the HERO10 Black with further enhancements.

Model HERO11 Black
Sensor Size 1/1.9"
Processor GP2
Aperture Template:F/2.5
Dimensions 71.8 mm (W) × 50.8 mm (H) × 33.6 mm (D)
Weight 154 g
Video Modes 5.3k60, 4k120, 2.7k240, 1080p240
Video Formats MP4 (H.264 / H.265)
Maximum Video Bit Rate 120 Mbit/s
10 Bit Color? Yes -Stabilization--


HERO12

Unveiled on September 13, 2023, the HERO12 Black followed the HERO11 Black in GoPro's lineup. Notable modifications included the elimination of the GPS receiver—a feature standard since the Hero6—and the introduction of white "endurance" batteries, replacing the former blue ones.

Model HERO12 Black
Sensor Size 1/1.9"
Processor GP2
Aperture Template:F/2.5
Dimensions 71.8 mm (W) × 50.8 mm (H) × 33.6 mm (D)
Weight 154 g
Video Modes 5.3k60, 4k120, 2.7k240, 1080p240
Video Formats MP4 (H.264 / H.265)
Maximum Video Bit Rate 120 Mbit/s
10 Bit Color? Yes
Stabilization HyperSmooth 6.0
Loop Recording Yes
Live Streaming Yes
TimeWarp Video Yes
Still Image Resolution 27.6 MP active pixels (5599×4927)
Photo burst Multiple modes up to 60 fps
Connectivity Wi-Fi, Bluetooth
Battery Removable 1720 mAh Enduro, Li-Ion
Water Resistance 33 ft (10 m)
Touchscreen Yes
Audio Port 3.5 mm Audio Mic Input with Media Mod or Pro 3.5 mm Mic Adapter (Sold Separately) | RAW Audio Capture (.wav) | Wireless Audio"

HERO13

Launched on September 4, 2024, the HERO13 Black brought enhancements including a 10% increase in battery capacity, support for Wi-Fi 6, introduction of 13× burst slow-motion, HLG HDR capability, new lens selections, and advanced Audio Tuning features.

Model HERO13 Black
Sensor Size 1/1.9"
Processor GP2
Aperture Template:F/2.5
Dimensions 71.8 mm (W) × 50.8 mm (H) × 33.6 mm (D)
Weight 154 g
Video Modes "5.3k60, 4k120, 2.7k240, 1080p240, 5.3k120 (Burst), 900p360 (Burst), 720p400 (Burst)"
Video Formats "MP4 (H.264/MPEG-4 AVC / HEVC)"
Maximum Video Bit Rate "120 Mbit/s"
10 Bit Color? "Yes"
Stabilization "HyperSmooth 6.0"
Loop Recording "Yes"
Live Streaming "Yes"
TimeWarp Video "Yes"
Still Image Resolution "27.6 MP active pixels (5599×4927)"
Photo burst "Multiple modes up to 60 fps"
Connectivity "Wi-Fi, Bluetooth"
Battery "Removable 1900 mAh Enduro"
Water Resistance "Template:Cvt\"
Touchscreen "Yes"
Audio Port 3.5 mm Audio Mic Input with Media Mod or Pro Mic Adapter (Sold Separately) | RAW Audio Capture (.wav) | Wireless Audio"
HERO (2024)

Simultaneously released with the HERO13 Black on September 4, 2024, the HERO (2024 edition) serves as an entry-level model retailing at $199.99.

This compact and lightweight 4K camera offers a restricted video aspect ratio of 16:9 and photo aspect ratio of 4:3. Unlike higher-end models, it employs in-app HyperSmooth stabilization rather than in-camera processing and provides a reduced selection of shooting modes.

GoPro Karma Drone

The Karma Drone debuted on October 23, 2016, compatible with HERO7 Black, HERO6 Black, HERO5 Black, and HERO4 cameras. Its flight time is approximately 20 minutes per battery charge, while its removable stabilizer connects to a Karma grip delivering over one hour of battery life.

Following incidents involving power failures during use, GoPro issued a recall for the Karma on November 8, 2016. The drone was reintroduced to the market on February 1, 2017, featuring an updated battery latch design.

On January 9, 2018, GoPro announced it would cease production of the Karma drone and withdraw from the drone industry altogether.

3D HERO and Dual HERO

In April 2011, GoPro launched the 3D HERO system, which integrated two HD HERO cameras connected by a synchronization cable within a single enclosure to produce stereoscopic 3D footage. One of the cameras is positioned upside down. This setup also supports the HD HERO2 model. The recorded videos are processed using GoPro's CineForm software and exported as anaglyphs compatible with red-cyan glasses.

The Dual HERO system, introduced in 2014, refined this idea by employing two HERO3+ Black cameras linked with an asymmetric sync cable—the right (primary) camera is larger than the left (secondary), which is inverted. Similar to its predecessor, it utilizes CineForm software to generate synchronized stereoscopic videos for anaglyph output.

Odyssey

The Odyssey is a panoramic stereo rig composed of 16 cameras, designed specifically for the Google Jump virtual reality platform. It synchronizes all cameras and automatically stitches the captured footage. Announced at Google I/O in May 2015, GoPro began accepting applications from professional content creators in September for this US$15,000 rig, which contains sixteen GoPro HERO4 Black cameras. Limited shipments commenced in May 2016.

Omni

Following GoPro’s acquisition of Kolor, the Omni rig was unveiled in May 2015. It synchronizes six GoPro HERO4 Black cameras to capture VR 360° videos, utilizing Kolor’s stitching software for seamless integration. Shipments of the Omni started in August 2016.

Fusion

Released on November 24, 2017 alongside the HERO6 Black, the Fusion features dual cameras recording independently onto microSD cards. The included Fusion Studio software stitches the footage into immersive 360° panoramic videos and supports exporting in formats such as H.264 (4K), CineForm 422, and Apple ProRes 422.

Model Fusion Max MAX 2
Sensor Size Dual 1/2.3 inch sensors
Aperture 2× f/2.8 2× f/1.8
Dimensions 3.5 × 3.0 × 1.0 inches 2.7 × 2.5 × 1.6 inches 2.7 × 2.5 × 1.9 inches
Weight 7.8 ounces 5.8 ounces 6.9 ounces
Video Modes Up to 5.2k30, or 3k60 (cropped to 1080p/720p via Overcapture) Up to 5.6k30 Up to 8k30, 5.6k60, or 4k100
Video Formats MP4 (H.264/MPEG-4 AVC) H.264 and H.265 (HEVC) H.265 (HEVC)
Stabilization Spherical stabilization through cropping
Loop Recording No
Still Image Resolution 16.6 megapixels 18 megapixels 29 megapixels
Photo Burst Up to 30 frames per second
Connectivity Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS enabled
Battery Replaceable Li-Ion, 2620 mAh capacity Replaceable Li-Ion, 1600 mAh capacity Replaceable Li-Ion, 1960 mAh capacity
Water Resistance Rated up to depths of approximately 16 feet
Touchscreen No Yes (Max and MAX 2)
Audio Port Not available
Launch Price (USD) $699 $499 $499

MAX

The MAX replaced the Fusion when it launched on October 24, 2019, alongside the HERO8. Unlike the Fusion, the MAX records footage onto a single memory card and features a color touchscreen for previewing videos.

MAX (2025)

On February 18, 2025, an updated MAX model was introduced, incorporating software enhancements such as object tracking and additional camera effects accessible through the Quik app. It utilizes a standard 1/4-20 thread mount compatible with most tripods and selfie sticks, while the rest of its hardware specifications remain mostly consistent.

MAX 2

The MAX 2, released in September 2025 as the successor to the MAX, delivers genuine 8K 360-degree video recording without relying on software upscaling. It also includes user-replaceable lenses, catering to advanced content creators seeking professional-level capabilities.

Chips

Beginning with the HERO6, GoPro transitioned from using Ambarella SoCs to its own custom-designed chips, starting with the GP1.

GoPro GP1

The GP1 is GoPro’s in-house system-on-chip focused on image processing, first appearing in the HERO6 and developed jointly with Socionext. It supports H.265 (HEVC) video compression at resolutions up to 4K60 without stabilization or 4K30 with digital stabilization, enabling high-quality video capture across different frame rates.

GoPro GP2

GoPro’s second-generation SoC, the GP2, succeeded the GP1 and debuted in the HERO10. Manufactured using TSMC’s 12FFC FinFET technology, it supports H.265 encoding with capabilities including up to 5.3K60, 4K120, and 2.7K240 Wide Field of View video modes.

HERO Black (2018–2024)

Model HERO13 Black HERO12 Black HERO11 Black HERO10 Black HERO9 Black HERO8 Black HERO7 Black
Sensor Size 1/1.9" 1/2.3 in, Sony IMX677 1/2.3 in, Sony IMX277
Processor GP2 GP1
Aperture f/2.5 f/2.8
Dimensions 71.8 mm × 50.8 mm × 33.6 mm 71 mm × 55 mm × 33.6 mm 66.3 mm × 48.6 mm × 28.4 mm 62.3 mm × 44.9 mm × 33 mm
Weight 159 g 154 g 158 g 126 g 116 g
Video Modes 5.3k60, 4k120, 2.7k240, 1080p240 5k30, 4k60, 2.7k120, 1440p120, 1080p240 4k60, 2.7k120, 1440p120, 1080p240
Video Formats colspan="6" | MP4 (H.264 / H.265)
Maximum Video Bit Rate 120 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s 80 Mbit/s
10 Bit Color? Yes No
Stabilization HyperSmooth 6.0 HS 5.0 HS 4.0 HS 3.0 HS 2.0 HS
Loop Recording Yes
Live Streaming Yes
TimeWarp Video Yes
Still Image Resolution 27.13 MP (5568×4872) 27.6 MP active pixels (5599×4927) 27.13 MP (5568×4872) 23 MP 20 MP 12 MP
Photo burst Burst Frames/Second: Auto, up to 60 fps 30 fps
Connectivity Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth, GPS Wi-Fi, Bluetooth Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS
Battery Removable 1900 mAh Enduro Li-Ion Removable 1720 mAh Enduro Li-Ion Removable 1720 mAh Li-Ion Removable 1220 mAh Li-Ion
Water Resistance 33 ft
Touchscreen Rear: 2.27 in Touch Display, Front: 1.4 in Color Display Yes
Audio Port 3.5 mm Audio Mic Input with Media Mod or Pro Adapter (sold separately); RAW Audio Capture (.wav); Wireless Audio 3-mics 3.5 mm Audio Mic Input with Media Mod or Pro Adapter (sold separately); RAW Audio Capture (.wav); Wireless Audio 3-mics 3.5 mm Audio Mic Input with Media Mod or Pro Adapter (sold separately) No


See also

External links

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  6. ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2123: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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