Gordon Wu
Sir Gordon Wu Ying-sheung | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1935 Hong Kong |
| Occupation(s) | Entrepreneur, businessman |
| Known for | Chairman of Hopewell Holdings Ltd; advocate for Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge; philanthropist |
Sir Gordon Wu Ying-sheung (; born 1935 in Hong Kong) is a prominent entrepreneur from Hong Kong and currently holds the position of chairman at Hopewell Holdings Ltd, an infrastructure company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
Background
Wu began his academic journey studying engineering at the University of Manitoba before transferring to Princeton University, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Engineering in 1958. He remains actively involved with Princeton as a trustee. His earlier education took place at the Jesuit Wah Yan College in Hong Kong.
As one of Hopewell’s founders, Wu served as managing director from 1972 until 2002, after which he stepped down from that role but continued as chairman. His leadership was instrumental in advancing Hopewell’s infrastructure initiatives throughout mainland China and Southeast Asia, managing multiple projects both in Hong Kong and on the mainland. Additionally, Wu is chairman of Hopewell Highway Infrastructure Limited, a subsidiary publicly listed since 2003, and holds an independent non-executive director role at i-Cable Communications Limited.
In terms of philanthropy, Wu contributed US$5 million in company shares to Princeton University in 1984 and committed to donating a total of US$100 million by 2008, fulfilling this pledge by 2007. He also serves as Chairman of the Council at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
Business
Wu has been a key advocate for the construction of Asia’s largest bridge project connecting Hong Kong, Macau, and Zhuhai in China—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge. Approved by the PRC government in 2003, this project features artificial islands and an underwater tunnel designed to maintain shipping routes, drawing inspiration from the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel in the United States.
Since the 1980s, Wu has steered Hopewell’s efforts toward developing a sophisticated transportation network supporting the Pearl River Delta, a major manufacturing region in China. This strategy capitalizes on Hong Kong’s proximity to provide access to expertise and logistics services.
Wu predicts that Hong Kong’s economic expansion will primarily revolve around four main sectors: retail, tourism, logistics, while expecting a diminishing influence from property development and textiles.
He was a trailblazer in China’s infrastructure sector by initiating the country’s first build-operate-transfer (BOT) project with the establishment of China Hotel in 1979. Following this, Hopewell broadened its portfolio to include power generation facilities such as Shajiao B and C plants and other BOT-based infrastructure ventures.
Political stance
Gordon Wu has openly expressed opposition to democratic reforms in Hong Kong. In 2003, he participated alongside more than 80 leading business figures from Hong Kong on an annual delegation visit to Beijing. During that year, speaking to the executive MBA program at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, he argued against direct elections, citing that only about 10% of residents pay taxes while 90% benefit from subsidies like public housing and healthcare; he warned that direct elections could empower the majority to demand excessive welfare.
Prior to the democracy protest held in December 2005 in Hong Kong, Wu referred to protesters as unruly crowds and labeled democracy as mob rule. In 2010, during discussions with then Vice President Xi Jinping, he criticized a small faction opposing both the SAR government and Beijing authorities, accusing them of disguising their true intentions behind slogans such as “uprising” and “liberation.”
Affiliations
- Hong Kong
- Chairman of the Council, Hong Kong Polytechnic University
- Member of the Commission on Strategic Development of the Hong Kong SAR
- Member of the Hong Kong Logistic Development Council
- Advisor to the Urban Renewal Authority
- Member of the Hong Kong Trade Development Council
- Vice President of the Hong Kong Real Estate Developer's Association
- Mainland China
- Member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
- Advisor for the Xiamen Special Economic Zone, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Qinhuangdao
- International
- Member of the Business Advisory Council to the International Finance Corporation under the World Bank Group
- Member of the APEC Business Advisory Council (ABAC)
- Member of the International Advisory Board at the Institute for International Business Communication, Japan
Honours and awards
Wu has been recognized with a variety of prestigious accolades for his leadership and achievements in business:
Honours
- Knight of the Order of the Crown (Belgium, 1985)
- Knight Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (KCMG) (United Kingdom, 1997)
- Recipient of the Gold Bauhinia Star (GBS) (Hong Kong, 2004)
Honorary degrees
- Doctor of Engineering (D.Eng.) awarded by Hong Kong Polytechnic University (1994)
- Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) from University of Strathclyde, UK (1994)
- Honorary doctorates from University of Edinburgh, UK (1994), and University of Manitoba, Canada (2012)
Honorary citizenships
- City of New Orleans, United States
- Several cities in China: Guangzhou, Shunde, Nanhai District, Shenzhen, and Huadu
- Province of Quezon, Philippines
Additional awards
- Named Business Man of the Year by South China Morning Post and DHL (1991)
- Recognized as Asia Corporate Leader by Asia Finance Magazine (1991)
- Listed among "the Best Entrepreneurs" by Business Week (1994)
- Honored as Man of the Year by International Road Federation, USA (1994)
- Awarded Industry All-Star by Independent Energy, USA (1996)
- International CEO of the Year by George Washington University, USA (1996)
- Leader of the Year in Business/Finance by Sing Tao Daily and The Standard (2003)
Trivia
- In 2006, Wu acquired a White Alba truffle at a charity auction in Hong Kong for €125,000 (~US$160,000), setting a world record price at that time.
- The dining facility at Princeton University's Butler College bears the name Gordon Wu Hall. In 1995, Wu committed US$100 million to Princeton University, including US$40 million designated for graduate fellowships.
- The Science and Mathematics Center at The Taft School in Connecticut is named in honor of Lady Ivy Kwok Wu, Sir Gordon Wu’s spouse.