Herman G. Kump
Herman Guy Kump | |
|---|---|
| Born | Template:Birth date |
| Died | February 14, 1962 (aged 84) |
| Occupation(s) | Lawyer, politician, judge |
| Known for | 19th governor of West Virginia (1933–1937) |
Herman Guy Kump (October 31, 1877 – February 14, 1962) served as the 19th governor of West Virginia from 1933 until 1937, a period marked by the Great Depression. In 1907, he wed Edna Hall Scott.
Early years
After completing his studies at the University of Virginia, Kump launched a legal practice in Elkins, West Virginia. Together with Edna, he raised six children: Cyrus, Frances, twins Margaret and Elizabeth, Mary, and Benjamin. His career included positions such as Prosecuting Attorney and Circuit Judge for Randolph County, president of a local banking institution, and mayor of Elkins. During World War I, Kump held the rank of captain in the U.S. Army’s Judge Advocate General's office based in Washington, D.C.
Legal career
Kump established the distinguished law firm Kump, Kump, and Nuzum alongside his eldest son Cyrus and partner Jack Robert Nuzum. Cyrus was deeply involved in civic activities, pursued the Democratic nomination for governor in 1952, played a role in founding the West Virginia Highlanders Bagpipe Band, and served on the West Virginia University Board of Governors. Jack R. Nuzum, spouse of trailblazing journalist Eldora Marie Bolyard Nuzum, was guided by Kump early on and eventually became Circuit Judge of Randolph County as well as a state legislator representing Taylor and Randolph counties.
Historic Kump Home
The brick residence of West Virginia’s 19th governor located on Randolph Avenue in Elkins stands as a prominent historic site that reflects an important chapter in the local heritage.
Work as Governor
During his administration, Governor Herman Guy Kump emphasized advancing public education, safeguarding property tax rights, and enhancing public welfare. His leadership saw the creation of essential state agencies such as the state road administration, park and forestry programs, public assistance initiatives, and a county-based school system. He adopted a moderate philosophy that supported local governance whenever practical. Despite the economic hardships of the era, many programs launched under his guidance remain active today. Kump is buried at Beverly Cemetery in Randolph County, West Virginia.