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Hispano-Suiza 14AB

From Alfawiki
Adapted from the English Wikipedia article Hispano-Suiza 14AB, available under CC BY-SA 4.0Updated 9 August 2025
Hispano-Suiza
IndustryAerospace
Founded1929
ProductsAircraft engines
Template:Infobox Aircraft Engine

The Hispano-Suiza 14AB, alternatively referred to as the Hispano-Suiza Type 80, was a twin-row, 14-cylinder air-cooled radial engine. After obtaining a license in 1929 to manufacture the Wright Whirlwind engine, Hispano-Suiza utilized this technology to create a range of radial engines with enhanced displacement, increased power output, and a greater number of cylinders.

Among these designs, the 14AB stood out due to its compact configuration and reliable power delivery; production reached around 2,500 units. Despite this, the engine encountered cooling challenges that prompted many aircraft initially equipped with the 14AB to be retrofitted with more dependable powerplants such as the Gnome-Rhône 14M series or imported engines like the Wright and Pratt & Whitney R-1535.

Variants

14AB-00
Clockwise (CW) rotation, operating at 2,400 rpm at
14AB-01
Counter-clockwise (CCW) rotation version of -00
14AB-02
CW rotation, rated at 2,400 rpm at
14AB-03
CCW rotation counterpart of -02
14AB-10
CW rotation, delivering 2,400 rpm at
14AB-11
CCW rotation variant of -10
14AB-12
CW rotation, running at 2,400 rpm at
14AB-13
CCW rotation version of -12
14AC
Type 88
Planned single-row nine-cylinder derivative of the 14AB
Type 93
Proposed single-row seven-cylinder adaptation of the 14AC intended for the Hispano HS-42

Applications

References

  • Gunston, Bill. (1986). World Encyclopaedia of Aero Engines. Patrick Stephens: Wellingborough. p. 90