Hugh Shiell

Hugh Shiell
Born	Dublin, Ireland
Died	c. November 1785
Occupation(s)	Physician, financier, businessman
Years active	18th century
Known for	Supporter of the American Revolution, investor in Bank of North America

Hugh Shiell (died circa November 1785) was an Irish-born physician who transitioned into a financier and supporter of the American Revolution.

Originating from Dublin, Ireland, Shiell pursued medical studies at the University of Edinburgh before relocating to Philadelphia to practice medicine. After accumulating considerable wealth, he established connections with prominent figures in Philadelphia, including the financier Robert Morris. In 1780, Shiell made a substantial investment in Morris’ Bank of North America, recognized as the first American bank that provided funding to revolutionary forces. John Adams referenced him in letters, and James Armstrong Sr. recommended him to George Washington. Through his association with Morris, Shiell met Ann Harris, whom he married; together they had a daughter named Catherine. Besides his medical career, Shiell also operated a shipping enterprise, with documentation maintained by the Kentucky Historical Society. In 1781, he was inducted into the American Philosophical Society.

By approximately 1783 or 1784, Shiell withdrew from urban life and relocated with his family to Lincoln County, Kentucky, where he ran a distillery. His death occurred soon after, attributed either to drowning or pneumonia. His widow subsequently remarried Harry Innes.

Shiell’s name is commemorated on the American Revolution Memorial located in Danville, Kentucky, which honors those who served and are interred in Boyle County.