IBM PS/2 Model 95 XP 486
| Company type | Product line |
|---|---|
| Industry | Computer hardware |
| Predecessor | IBM PC |
| Founded | 1987 |
| Founder | International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) |
| Headquarters | United States |
| Products | Personal computers (desktops, towers, all-in-one, portable, laptops, notebooks) |
The IBM Personal System/2 (PS/2) series represented a collection of personal computers created by the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). Introduced in 1987, the PS/2 marked IBM's second wave of personal computing devices, succeeding the original IBM PC line, which was phased out following the PS/2's debut in April 1987. The majority of PS/2 units incorporated the proprietary Micro Channel architecture (MCA) bus—a closed design intended to reestablish IBM's dominance in the PC sector. Nevertheless, certain budget-friendly versions continued to use the widely adopted Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, an open standard from earlier IBM PC models. The PS/2 range encompassed various form factors including desktops, towers, all-in-one systems, portable computers, laptops, and notebooks.
Notes
- Legend
- Clarifications
- Submodels identified by IBM part numbers (P/N) for sales outside North America are not listed.
- Unless otherwise specified, integrated or optional displays are CRT monitors.
- The Space Saving Keyboard is a compact 87-key variant of the Model M without a numeric keypad.
- The Model 25 Collegiate was designed for university students and featured dual 720 KB floppy drives, up to 640 KB of RAM, and came bundled with the official PS/2 Mouse, Windows 2.0, and four blank floppy disks.
- Financial workstation variants included a specialized 50-key function keypad tailored for banking uses.
- LS ("LAN Stations") models were diskless workstations lacking floppy or hard drives, relying on Ethernet or Token Ring adapters for network connectivity.
- Ultimedia editions were equipped with microphones and featured SCSI CD-ROM drives, M-Audio sound cards, volume controls, and front-panel headphone/microphone jacks.
- Array configurations served as PS/2 Servers supporting RAID functionality.
Primary series
| Model | IBM P/N | Processor | Clock speed (MHz) |
Bus | Number of slots |
Number of drive bays |
FDD | HDD | Default RAM |
Maximum RAM |
Video adapter | Monitor | Form factor | Release date | Remarks | Ref(s). |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | 8525-001 | Intel 8086 | 8 (0 w) | ISA, 8-bit | 2 | 2 | one 720 KB | none | 512 KB | 640 KB | MCGA | 12-in. monochrome | All-in-one | Template:Date table sorting | Space Saving Keyboard | |
| 25 SX | 8525-K00 | Intel 386SX | 20 | ISA, 16-bit | 3 | 2 | one 1.44 MB | none | 1 MB | 16 MB | VGA | 12-in. color | All-in-one | Template:Date table sorting | ||
| 30 286 | 8530-E01 | Intel 80286 | 10 (1 w) | ISA, 16-bit | 3 | 2 | one 1.44 MB | none | 512 KB | 4 MB | VGA | optional | Desktop | Template:Date table sorting |
| Model | IBM P/N | Processor | Clock speed (MHz) | Bus | Slots | Drive bays | FDD | HDD | Default RAM | Max RAM | Video adapter | Monitor | Form factor | Release date | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variants include models with Intel 386SX and IBM 386SLC CPUs, ISA bus architecture, VGA graphics, and networking options such as Ethernet or Token Ring. | ||||||||||||||||
| Model | IBM P/N | Processor | Clock speed (MHz) | Bus | Slots | Drive bays | FDD | HDD | Default RAM | Max RAM | Video adapter | Monitor | Form factor | Release date | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tower and desktop models featuring Micro Channel architecture (MCA), equipped with Intel processors ranging from the 80286 to i486DX. Configurations vary with RAM capacities up to 64 MB, storage options exceeding 500 MB via SCSI or IDE interfaces, and video adapters including VGA, SVGA, and XGA-2. | ||||||||||||||||
| Model | IBM P/N | Processor | MHz | Bus | Slots | Bays | FDD | HDD | Default RAM | Max RAM | Video | Monitor | Form factor | Release date | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative tower and desktop units demonstrating the product range and capabilities. | ||||||||||||||||
| Model | IBM P/N | Processor | MHz | Bus | Slots | Bays | FDD | HDD | Default RAM | Max RAM | Video | Monitor | Form factor | Release date | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM PS/2 Model 50 | 8550-021 | Intel 80286 | 10 | MCA | 4 | 3 | one 1.44 MB | 20 MB (ST-506) | 1 MB | 1 MB | VGA | optional | Desktop | 1987-04 | |
| IBM PS/2 Model 55 SX | 8555-031 | Intel i386SX | 16 | MCA | 3 | 2 | one 1.44 MB | 30 MB (ESDI) | 2 MB | 8 MB | VGA | optional | Desktop | 1989-05 | |
| IBM PS/2 Model 70 386 | 8570-061 | Intel i386 | 20 | MCA | 3 | 3 | one 1.44 MB | 60 MB (ESDI) | 2 MB | 6 MB | VGA | optional | Desktop | 1989-09 | |
| IBM PS/2 Model 80 | 8580-041 | Intel i386 | 16 | MCA | 8 | 5/6 | one 1.44 MB | 44 MB (ST-506) | 1 MB | 2 MB | VGA | optional | Tower | 1987-07 | |
| IBM PS/2 Model 90 XP | 8590-0G5 | Intel i486SX | 20 | MCA | 4 | =4 | =one 1.44 MB | =80 MB (SCSI) | =4 MB | =64 MB | = XGA | = optional | = Desktop | =1990-10 | = |
| IBM PS/2 Model 95 XP | =8595-0G9 | Intel i486SX | =20 | = MCA | =8 | =8 | =one 1.44 MB | =160 MB (SCSI) | =4 MB | =64 MB | = XGA | = optional | = Tower | =1990-10 | = |
| IBM P/N | Processor | MHz | Bus | Slots | Bays | FDD | HDD | Default RAM | Max RAM | Video | Monitor | Form factor | Release date | Remarks |
|---|
| IBM PS/2 E |9533 | IBM 486SLC2 |50 | ISA (16-bit)|4 PC Card |1 |one 1.44 MB |350 MB / none (IDE) |4 MB |16 MB | XGA-2 | CRT / LCD | Small form factor |1993-07 | |
PS/2 Server
| Model | IBM P/N | Processor | Clock speed (MHz) |
Bus | Number of slots |
Number of drive bays |
FDD | HDD | Base RAM |
Maximum RAM |
Video adapter | Monitor | Form factor | Release date | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Server 85 | 9585-0X6 | Intel 486SX | 33 | MCA, 32-bit | 8 | 7 | single 2.88 MB | 104 MB (SCSI) | 8 MB | 64 MB | SVGA | optional | Tower | Template:Date table sorting | |
| Server 85 | 9585-0X9 | Intel 486SX | 33 | MCA, 32-bit | 8 | 7 | single 2.88 MB | 160 MB (SCSI) | 8 MB | 64 MB | SVGA | optional | Tower | Template:Date table sorting | |
| Server 85 | 9585-0XA | Intel 486SX | 33 | MCA, 32-bit | 8 | 7 | single 2.88 MB | 208 MB/212 MB (SCSI) | 8 MB | 64 MB | SVGA | optional | Tower | Template:Date table sorting | |
| Server 85 | 9585-0XD | Intel 486SX | 33 | MCA, 32-bit | 8 | 7 | single 2.88 MB | 320 MB (SCSI) | 8 MB | 64 MB | SVGA | optional | Tower | Template:Date table sorting |
| Model | IBM P/N | Processor | Clock speed (MHz) | Bus | Slots | Drive bays | FDD | HDD | Standard RAM | Max RAM | Video adapter | Monitor | Form factor | Release date | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Additional Server 85 and Server 95 configurations share similar attributes, including Intel i486 and Pentium CPUs, Micro Channel architecture, up to eight expansion slots, multiple drive bays accommodating SCSI hard disks ranging from roughly 100 MB to several gigabytes, and RAM expandable to a maximum of 256 MB. All models feature SVGA video adapters with optional monitors and tower chassis introduced between the years of 1992 and 1994. | |||||||||||||||
| High-end Server models came preloaded with IBM LAN Server or Novell NetWare software, providing enhanced networking functionality suited for enterprise settings. | |||||||||||||||
| Server arrays such as the Server 95 Array offered increased storage capacity through three SCSI drives configured for RAID, supporting several gigabytes of data and up to nine expansion slots. | |||||||||||||||
| Server 295 | 8600-001 | i486 | 33 | Micro Channel architecture, dual, 32-bit | 12 | 10 | single 1.44 MB | 400 MB/1 GB (SCSI) | 32 MB | 128 MB | Super VGA | optional | Tower | Template:Date table sorting | Supports hot-swappable storage up to 28 GB, compatible with RAID-5, dual processor optional; only accepts IBM-specific disks. |
| Server 295 | 8600-002 | i486 | 50 | Micro Channel architecture, dual, 32-bit | 12 | 10 | single1.44MB | 400MB/1GB (SCSI) | 32MB | 128MB | Super VGA | optional | Tower | Template:Date table sorting | Identical to above but with increased clock frequency. |
| Server195 | 8600-003 | 2×i486 | 50 | Micro Channel architecture, dual,32-bit | 12 | 10 | single1.44MB | 400MB/1GB (SCSI) | 32MB | 128MB | Super VGA | optional | Tower | Template:Date table sorting | Equipped with dual processors by default; supports RAID-5 and hot-swappable drives. |
Portables
IBM PS/2 N33SX 8533-A33 i386SX 16 style="background:#FFC" Proprietary bus 2 (PC Card) unknown one 1.44 MB 40 MB (IDE) unknown unknown unknown Monochrome LCD Notebook IBM PS/2 N33SX 8533-A35 i386SX 16 style="background:#FFC" Proprietary bus 2 (PC Card) unknown one1.44 MB 80MB (IDE) unknown unknown unknown Monochrome LCD Notebook IBM PS/2 Model CL57 SX 8554-045 IBM386SLC 16 style="background:#FFC" Proprietary bus 2 (PC Card) unknown one1.44 MB 80MB (IDE) 2MB 16MB Video Graphics Array Color TFT Laptop| Model | IBM P/N | Processor | Clock speed (MHz) |
Bus | Number of slots |
Number of drive bays |
FDD | HDD | Installed RAM |
Maximum RAM |
Video adapter | Display | Form factor | Release date | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P70 | 8573-031 | Intel 386 | 16 | MCA, 32-bit | 2 (one 16-bit, one 32-bit) | 0 | one 1.44 MB | 30 MB (ESDI) | 2 MB | 8 MB | VGA | Monochrome gas plasma | Portable | Template:Date table sorting | Optional slot for i387 co-processor | |
| P70 | 8573-061 | Intel 386 | 20 | MCA, 32-bit | 2 (one 16-bit, one 32-bit) | 0 | one 1.44 MB | 60 MB (ESDI) | 2 MB | 8 MB | VGA | Monochrome gas plasma | Portable | Template:Date table sorting | Optional slot for i387 co-processor | |
| P70 | 8573-121 | Intel 386 | 20 | MCA, 32-bit | 2 (one 16-bit, one 32-bit) | 0 | one 1.44 MB | 120 MB (ESDI) | 2 MB | 8 MB | VGA | Monochrome gas plasma | Portable | Template:Date table sorting | Optional slot for i387 co-processor | |
| P75 | 8573-161 | Intel 486 | 33 | MCA, 32-bit | 4 (two 16-bit, two 32-bit) | 0 | one 1.44 MB | 160 MB (SCSI) | 4 MB | 16 MB | VGA | Monochrome gas plasma | Portable | Template:Date table sorting | Integrated SCSI controller on planar board | |
| P75 | 8573-401 | Intel 486 | 33 | MCA,32-bit | 4 (two16-bit,two32-bit) | 0 | one1.44MB | 400MB (SCSI) | 4MB | 16MB | VGA | Monochrome gas plasma | Portable | Template:Date table sorting | Integrated SCSI controller on planar board | |
| L40 SX | 8543-A44 | Intel386SX | 20 | ISA,16-bit | 0 (1 with AT bus expansion port) | 0 | one1.44 MB | 60MB (IDE) | 2MB | 18MB | VGA | Monochrome LCD | Laptop | Template:Date table sorting | ||
| IBM PS/2 N51SX | 8551-033 | i386SX | 16 | Proprietary bus | 2 (PC Card) | \unknown{} | one1.44 MB | 40MB (IDE) | 2MB | 10MB | Video Graphics Array | Monochrome LCD | Notebook | |||
| IBM PS/2 N51SLC | 8551-025 | IBM386SLC | 16 | Proprietary bus | 2 (PC Card) | \unknown{} | one1.44 MB | 80MB (IDE) | 2MB | 10MB | Video Graphics Array | Monochrome LCD | Notebook |
Related systems
| Name | IBM P/N | Processor | Clock speed (MHz) |
Bus | Number of slots |
Number of drive bays |
FDD | HDD | Standard RAM |
Maximum RAM |
Video adapter | Monitor | Form factor | Release date | Remarks | Ref(s). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Academic System | 6152-022 | Intel 80286 ROMP 032 |
10 (286) | MCA, 16-bit | 8 | 4 | one 1.44 MB | 20 MB (ST-506) | 2 MB | 8 MB | VGA | optional | Tower | Template:Date table sorting | ROMP CPU on daughterboard; cannot operate concurrently with 286 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Academic System | 6152-024 | Intel 80286 ROMP 032 |
10 (286) | MCA, 16-bit | 8 | 4 | one 1.44 MB | 20 MB (ST-506) | 4 MB | 8 MB | VGA | optional | Tower | Template:Date table sorting | ROMP CPU on daughterboard; cannot operate concurrently with 286 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Academic System | 6152-044 | Intel 80286 ROMP 032 |
10 (286) | MCA, 16-bit | 8 | 4 | one 1.44 MB | 44 MB (ST-506) | 4 MB | 8 MB | VGA | optional | Tower | Template:Date table sorting |
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(Additional Academic System variants with comparable specifications and features) |
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(Other significant models) |
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Name | IBM P/N | Processor | Clock speed (MHz) | Bus | Slots | Drive bays | FDD | HDD | Standard RAM | Max RAM | Video adapter | Monitor | Form factor | Release date | Remarks |
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"IBM Clinical Workstation" | "7690" | "Intel 8086" | "8 (0 wait states)" | Industry Standard Architecture (ISA), 8-bit" | "4" | "0" | "one 1.44 MB" | "none" | "640 KB" | "8 MB" | "Multi-Color Graphics Array (MCGA)" | "Monochrome LCD" | "Mobile workstation" | "Template:Date table sorting" | "Designed as a dedicated portable workstation for healthcare; intended to be used alongside the IBM 7496 Executive Workstation" |
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EduQuest lineup (education-oriented all-in-one units derived from Model 25) |
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Name | IBM P/N | Processor | Clock speed (MHz) | Bus | Slots | Drive bays | FDD | HDD | Standard RAM | Max RAM | Video adapter | Monitor size/type | Form factor | Release date | Remarks |
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"EduQuest Thirty" | "9603" | "IBM 386SLC" | "25" | ISA,16-bit" | "4" | "2" | "one 1.44 MB" | "30 MB IDE" | "1–4 MB" | "20 MB" | "SVGA" | "14-inch color" | "All-in-one" | "1993-03" | "Tailored for educational use, includes optional sound card; later versions lack IBM branding" |
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"EduQuest Forty" | "9604" | "Intel 486SX" | "25" | ISA,16-bit" | "4" | "2" | "one 1.44 MB" | "30 MB IDE" | "4 MB" | "20 MB" | "SVGA" | "14-inch color" | "All-in-one" | "1993-03" |
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(Additional EduQuest models sharing similar specs and educational targeting) |
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Industrial Computers (robust modular systems designed for factory and industrial environments) |
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Name | IBM P/N | Processor | Clock speed (MHz) | Bus | Slots/Modules | Drive bays/Modules | FDD(s) | HDD(s) | Standard RAM | Max RAM | Video adapter | Monitor ?? Form factor ?? Release date ?? Remarks |
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"Industrial Computer Gearbox Series" | "7552-040 / -140 / etc." | "Intel 80286 / i386 / i486 variations" | "10–25 MHz" | "Hybrid MCA/ISA buses, predominantly Micro Channel architecture with some ISA compatibility through adapters" | "Up to eight modular slots, some may remain unused" | "Up to three modular drive bays on select models" | "One or no floppy drives; some modules support up to two floppy drives (1.44 MB or higher)" | "Hard drive options vary: ST-506, ESDI, SCSI; capacities range from none to several hundred megabytes depending on configuration and model" | "Stock RAM ranges from 512 KB to multiple megabytes depending on model; expandable typically between 8 and16 MB via expansion cards" | "Video adapters include VGA or EGA; monitors are optional or monochrome/gas plasma in certain portable versions." | "Form factors encompass benchtop, rack-mounted, and rugged portable units." | "Released between the late '80s and early '90s." |
-"Known for pioneering the Micro Channel architecture in industrial computing prior to the PS/2 series launch; engineered for factory-floor durability and modularity." |
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Personal Typing Systems (desktop solutions optimized for word processing and network connectivity) |
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Name | IBM P/N | Processor | Clock speed (MHz) | Bus | Slots | Drive bays | FDD | HDD | Standard RAM | Max RAM | Video adapter | Monitor size/type | Form factor | Release date | Remarks |
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"Personal Typing System Series" | "6901-001 through -006, including Personal Typing System/2 models (6907,6908)" | "Intel 8086 or Intel 80286 CPUs running approximately at 8–10 MHz with zero or minimal wait states." | "ISA bus, generally 8-bit on earlier models; some later units utilize ISA16." | "Between zero and two expansion slots." | "Two drive bays." | "One or two floppy drives (720 KB standard or optional higher capacity)." | 'Optional hard disks up to roughly20–30 MB using ST-506 or ESDI interfaces.' | 'Standard RAM ranges from around640 KB to1MB.' | 'Video adapters include MCGA or VGA.' | '12-inch monochrome or color displays.' | 'Desktop chassis.' | 'Released during the mid to late '80s.' |
-"Specifically designed for word processing and office environments featuring integrated software suites and optional networking capabilities; often paired with IBM Wheelwriter or Quietwriter devices." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||