Indian locomotive class WG
| Company type | Steam locomotive class |
|---|---|
| Industry | Rail transport |
| Founded | 1950 |
| Headquarters | India |
| Products | Broad gauge 2-8-2 freight steam locomotives |
Number of employees | 2450 (units produced) |
Template:EngvarB Template:Infobox locomotive
The Indian Railways WG series represented a broad gauge 2-8-2 freight locomotive introduced during the early 1950s. Production totaled 2,450 units between the years of 1950 and 1970, establishing it as the largest class of mainline steam locomotives until the introduction of the Indian locomotive class WDM-2.
History and design
The WG model was launched in 1950, incorporating the same components—such as the boiler, motion system, springs, tender bogies, and rear truck—as the 4-6-2 WP class passenger engines. The initial batch of one hundred locomotives (numbered 8301 to 8400) was produced by North British with ten units subcontracted to Vulcan Foundry. Notably, locomotive number 8350 was displayed at the Festival of Britain in 1951.
Additional locomotives were procured from various manufacturers including Société Franco-Belge located in Raismes, France, Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf in Austria, as well as other European producers and Japanese firms. The Chittaranjan Locomotive Works in West Bengal initially assembled these locomotives using imported parts; however, by 1953, domestic production accounted for 70% of output. By 1956, this facility had achieved full self-sufficiency in manufacturing WG locomotives. Production concluded in 1970 with the last unit christened Antim Sitara (meaning Last Star).
Class table
| Year | Manufacturer | Serial Numbers | Quantity Ordered | Quantity Produced | All-India Numbers | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | North British | 26415-26514 | 100 | 90 | 8301-8400 | Ten units subcontracted to Vulcan Foundry |
| 1950 | Vulcan (Subcontract) | 5996-6005 | — | 10 | — | Units: 8307,8309,8315,8322, 8328-8329,8335-8336, 8342-8343 |
| 1950-1954 | Chittaranjan | — | 100 | 100 | 8401-8500 | |
| 1954-1955 | Société Anglo-Franco-Belge | 2687-2768 | 82 | 18 | 8501-8582 | Sixty-four units subcontracted to Henschel & Sohn |
| 1954-1955 | Henschel & Sohn (Subcontract) | 29217-29280 | — | 64 | — | |
| 1954-1956 | Chittaranjan | — | 257 | 257 | 8583-8839 | |
| 1954 | Henschel & Sohn | 28984-29043 | 60 | 60 | 8840-8899 | |
| 1954 | Krupp | 3391-3430 | 40 | 40 | 8900-8939 | |
| 1954 | Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf | 17704-17763 | 60 | 60 | 8940-8999 | |
| 1955 | Baldwin | 76039-76088 | 50 | 50 | 9100-9149 | |
| 1955-1956 | Hitachi | 12261-12285 | 25 | 25 | 9150-9174 | |
| 1955 | North British | 27594-27618 | 25 | 25 | 9175-9199 | |
| 1956 | Gio. Ansaldo & C. | 1398-1422 | 25 | 25 | 9200-9224 | |
| 1954-1955 | Hitachi | 12173-12247 | 75 | 75 | 9225-9299 | |
| 1956-1970 | Chittaranjan | — | 1261 | 1261 | 9300-10560 | |
| 1959-1960 | Chittaranjan | — | 290 | 290 | 8000-8289 |
Preservation
Nine WG locomotives have been conserved across India. WG 9673 is displayed on a plinth (without its tender) outside Rajendra Nagar Station in New Delhi. WG 10253 was initially mounted at the Zonal Training School in Bhusaval but was removed in 2018 and transferred to Rewari for restoration to operational status. WG 9428 is currently utilized by the UP Cement Corporation, while WG 9391 is preserved and stored at Burdwan. WG 8258 is exhibited on a static pedestal at Sahibganj Junction railway station. WG 10527 remains stored in a shed at Burdwan, and WG 9286 is maintained by Sri Durga Trading Company. Notably, WG 8407, named Deshbandhu, became the first WG locomotive to be incorporated into Indian Railway Heritage; it stands alongside WG 10560 Antim Sitara on display at Chittaranjan Locomotive Works.
| Operational Status | Class | Number | Location | Year Built | Zone | Manufacturer | Build Number | Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | WG | 8407 | Chittaranjan Locomotive Works | 1950 | CLW | Chittaranjan Locomotive Works | - | Deshbandhu |
| No | WG | 9391 | Burdwan Loco Shed | 1956 | ER | Chittaranjan Locomotive Works | - | |
| No | WG | 8258 | Sahibganj Loco Shed | 1959 | ER | Chittaranjan Locomotive Works | - | |
| Under Restoration | WG | 10253 | Rewari Steam Shed | 1964 | NW | Chittaranjan Locomotive Works | - | |
| No | WG | 10527 | Burdwan Loco Shed | 1969 | ER | Chittaranjan Locomotive Works | - | |
| No | WG | 10560 | Chittaranjan Locomotive Works | 1970 | CLW | Chittaranjan Locomotive Works | - | Antim Sitara |
| No | WG | 9673 | Rajendra Nagar Station New Delhi | 1957-1959 | ECR | Chittaranjan Locomotive Works | - | |
| No | WG | 9428 | UP Cement Corporation | 1957-1959 | Chittaranjan Locomotive Works | - | ||
| No | WG | 9286 | Sri Durga Trading Company | 1955 | Hitachi | 12234 |
See also
- The BR Standard Class 9F 92220 Evening Star, which shares similarities in both designation and nature with the WG class no. 10650 Antim Sitara, was British Railways' final steam locomotive.
- Indian Railways
- Rail transport in India § History
- Locomotives of India
- Rail transport in India
Notes
Bibliography
- Template:Hughes-IndianLocos4
- Template:Hughes-SteamLocosIndia3Template:Sfn whitelist
- Template:Hughes-SII
- Template:Marshall-IBGSR
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2123: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
External links
- Indian Railways, 5ft 6in Gauge, 1951, 2-8-2 (WG) - Vulcan Foundries at www.enuii.org (archived on 30 October 2013)
- Indian Steam Pages – Post War Steam by IRFC, Indian Railways Fan Club at www.irfca.org (accessed 2 March 2012; archived on 14 March 2013)
- Pages with script errors
- Articles with short description
- Use dmy dates from February 2018
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Gio. Ansaldo & C. locomotives
- Chittaranjan Locomotive Works locomotives
- Baldwin locomotives
- Floridsdorf locomotives
- Franco-Belge locomotives
- Henschel locomotives
- Hitachi locomotives
- Krupp locomotives
- NBL locomotives
- Railway locomotives introduced in 1950
- Steam locomotives of India
- Vulcan Foundry locomotives
- 2-8-2 locomotives
- 1′D1′ h2 locomotives
- 5 ft 6 in gauge locomotives
- Freight locomotives