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Kawasaki Ki-88

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Adapted from the English Wikipedia article Kawasaki Ki-88, available under CC BY-SA 4.0Updated 29 November 2025
Kawasaki
IndustryAerospace
Headquarters
Japan

The Kawasaki Ki-88 was a conceptual Japanese World War II fighter aircraft developed for the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force. Its projected capabilities failed to meet expectations, resulting in only a full-scale mock-up being constructed.

Design and development

In 1942, as the Kawasaki Ki-64 fighter experienced development delays, the Imperial Japanese Army sought quicker alternatives to deploy. Kawasaki introduced the Ki-88, a concept influenced by the Bell P-39 Airacobra operated by the United States Army Air Forces.

Design work commenced in August 1942. The Ki-88 was planned to utilize a 1,117-kW (1,500-hp) Kawasaki Ha-140 powerplant positioned aft of the cockpit, which would drive a tractor propeller through a long extension shaft. Its weaponry was intended to include a 37-mm cannon firing through the propeller hub along with two 20-mm cannons mounted in the lower section of the nose.

Kawasaki produced a life-size mock-up that bore resemblance to the P-39. Performance projections suggested a top speed of 600 km/h (373 mph) at an altitude of 6,000 m (19,685 ft), offering only a slight improvement over the existing Ki-61 Hien. As a result, Kawasaki abandoned the Ki-88 program within one year.

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