List of sugar mills in Queensland
| Industry | Agriculture, Food processing |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1864 |
| Headquarters | Australia |
Area served | Queensland, New South Wales |
| Products | Raw sugar, sugarcane |
The sugar sector represents a crucial industry in Australia, with an estimated worth of $2.5 billion in 2024. Sugarcane farming, which thrives in warm climates with sufficient water supply, is predominantly found in Queensland, alongside some cultivation in northern New South Wales. Queensland ranks this industry as its second largest agricultural export. Annually, over 4,000 sugarcane farms harvest between 32 and 35 million tonnes of cane, which is processed into approximately 4 to 4.5 million tonnes of raw sugar at various mills. By 2011, Australia operated 24 sugar mills stretching from Mossman in Queensland down to Grafton in New South Wales. The Mackay Region is home to five mills—Racecourse, Farleigh, Marian, Proserpine, and Sarina—that are locally owned and support production across Central and Northern Queensland. The region’s industrial-scale sugar production began with the establishment of the first plantation in Moreton Bay in 1864.
List of operating sugar mills in Queensland
Outlined below is a north-to-south overview of Queensland’s sugar mills.
| Photo | Name | Location | Local government area | Crush capacity [million tonnes cane per year] |
Notes | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mulgrave Sugar Mill | Gordonvale | Cairns Region | 1.2 | In operation since 1896; owned by MSF Sugar, a subsidiary under the Mitr Phol Group. | 17°05′34″S 145°47′20″E / 17.0929°S 145.7889°E | |
| Tableland Sugar Mill | Arriga | Shire of Mareeba | 0.6 | Queensland’s newest mill (established 1998), managed by MSF Sugar within the Mitr Phol Group umbrella. | 17°07′11″S 145°20′43″E / 17.1197°S 145.3453°E | |
| South Johnstone Sugar Mill | South Johnstone | Cassowary Coast Region | 1.8 | Operated by MSF Sugar, part of the Mitr Phol Group. | 17°36′21″S 145°59′27″E / 17.6057°S 145.9909°E | |
| Tully Sugar Mill | Tully | Cassowary Coast Region | 2.5 | Owned by Tully Sugar, a subsidiary of China Foods Limited. | 17°56′13″S 145°55′36″E / 17.9370°S 145.9267°E | |
| Macknade Sugar Mill | Macknade | Shire of Hinchinbrook | 1.82 | Managed by Wilmar Sugar Australia, crushing around 1.5 million tonnes of cane annually to yield roughly 191,000 tonnes of raw sugar. | 18°35′18″S 146°15′32″E / 18.5883°S 146.2589°E | |
| Victoria Sugar Mill | Victoria Plantation | Shire of Hinchinbrook | 3.74 | Queensland’s largest mill under Wilmar Sugar Australia, producing about 400,000 tonnes of raw sugar yearly from nearly 3 million tonnes of cane. | 18°39′01″S 146°12′08″E / 18.6504°S 146.2023°E | |
| Invicta Sugar Mill | Giru | Shire of Burdekin | 3.67 | Operated by Wilmar; processed approximately 440,000 tonnes of raw sugar from around 3 million tonnes of cane in 2022; relocated to Giru in 1919. | -19.5169|147.1058|}
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In northern New South Wales, sugar mills are situated at Broadwater, Condong, and Harwood Island locations.
Former sugar mills in Queensland
Queensland's history includes numerous local sugar mills, initially established due to limited transportation options. As transport networks improved, many smaller facilities ceased operations, leaving only the larger, more financially sustainable mills active. Below is a north-to-south compilation of notable former sugar mills, emphasizing their operational timelines and business backgrounds.
| Name | Location | Local government area | Crush capacity [million tonnes cane per year] |
Notes | Coordinates
(may be approximate) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mossman Central Mill | Mossman | Shire of Douglas | 0.85 | Managed by Far Northern Milling; processed approximately 640,000 tonnes of cane in 2022. | 16°27′31″S 145°22′42″E / 16.4586°S 145.3782°E | ||||||||||
| Maryborough Sugar Mill | Maryborough | Fraser Coast Region | 0.8 | Operated under MSF Sugar, a Mitr Phol Group subsidiary; annual crushing ranges between 0.7 and 0.8 million tonnes. | 25°32′52″S 152°43′02″E / 25.5479°S 152.7172°E | ||||||||||
| Pleystowe Sugar Mill | Pleystowe | Mackay Region | No longer active; currently utilized by Mackay Sugar for shared support services aiding other mills. | 21°08′35″S 149°02′21″E / 21.1430°S 149.0392°E | |||||||||||
| Bingera Sugar Mill | South Kolan | Bundaberg Region | Facility operated by Bundaberg Sugar. | 24°55′44″S 152°11′59″E / 24.9290°S 152.1998°E | |||||||||||
| Hop Wah Pioneer Sugar Mill | Mulgrave Road, Woree | Cairns Region | Established in 1881 as North Queensland’s first sugar mill; initially owned by the Hop Wah Company comprising Chinese investors and overseen by Andrew Leon. |
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Hambledon Sugar Mill Mill Road, Edmonton Cairns Region Operational from 1883 until closure in 1991. Template:Coords (approximate) |
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Babinda Central Sugar Mill Babinda Cairns Region Functioned between 1915 and 2011. |
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Goondi Sugar Mill Goondi, Queensland Cassowary Coast Region Started operations in 1883; ceased in 1987 following acquisition by Bundaberg Sugar. 17°30′32″S 146°00′07″E / 17.5089°S 146.0020°E (approximate) |
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Mourilyan Sugar Mill Mill Street, Mourilyan, Queensland Cassowary Coast Region Opened in 1883; permanently closed later in 2006 after sustaining damage from Cyclone Larry. |
- ... (The list continues with similar entries detailing former mills’ operational periods and business remarks.) |