Mark Rainsford
Sir Mark Rainsford | |
|---|---|
| Born | circa 1652 |
| Died | November 1709 |
| Occupation(s) | Entrepreneur, political figure |
| Years active | late 17th century – early 18th century |
| Known for | Owning the property that evolved into the Guinness Brewery; Lord Mayor of Dublin |
Sir Mark Rainsford (circa 1652 – November 1709) was a prominent Irish entrepreneur and political figure who held the office of Lord Mayor of Dublin and is recognized for owning the property that eventually evolved into the Guinness Brewery.
Political career
From 1700 to 1701, Rainsford occupied the role of Lord Mayor of Dublin. Notably, during his mayoralty, the equestrian statue of King William III was officially unveiled at College Green, Dublin on 1 July 1701. Prior to this, he had been appointed High Sheriff of Dublin City for the years 1689 and 1690.
Professional career
The establishment that later became the Guinness Brewery at St. James's Gate, Dublin was originally owned by Rainsford. His business specialized in producing 'Beer and Fine Ales' and was passed down to his son, also named Mark Rainsford. In 1715, Captain Paul Espinasse leased the brewery, but by mid-century, control returned to the Rainsford family. Significantly, it was Rainsford's grandson, another Mark, who entered into the famous 9,000-year lease agreement with Arthur Guinness on 31 December 1759.
Personal life
Rainsford was married twice; his first wife was Jane Mee, daughter of Giles Mee. Together they had three sons—Edward, Mark, and Giles Mee—as well as multiple daughters. He owned properties including land in Portarlington (Queen's County) and estates in both County Kildare and County Kilkenny. Upon Giles Mee’s passing in 1691, Rainsford gained ownership of water rights near St. James's Gate, which proved essential for his brewing business.
His second marriage took place on 16 May 1695 at St. Michan's Church, Dublin, when he wed Isabella Bolton. Sir Mark Rainsford passed away in 1709. The street adjacent to the Guinness Brewery entrance bears his name as Rainsford Street in tribute.