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Michael F. Farley

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Adapted from the English Wikipedia article Michael F. Farley, available under CC BY-SA 4.0Updated 11 August 2025
Michael Francis Farley
BornTemplate:Birth date
Birr, County Offaly, Ireland
DiedOctober 8, 1921(1921-10-08) (aged 58)
Occupation(s)Entrepreneur, politician
Years active1881–1921
Known forU.S. Representative from New York (1915–1917)

Michael Francis Farley (March 1, 1863 – October 8, 1921) was an Irish-born American entrepreneur and political figure who represented New York in the U.S. House of Representatives for a single term from 1915 until 1917.

Early life and career

Farley was born in Birr, located in County Offaly, Ireland, and emigrated to the United States in 1881. He initially settled in Brooklyn before moving to New York City. In New York City, he managed a tavern situated on West 22nd Street and held leadership roles including president of the Wine and Liquor Dealers Association of New York County as well as the Central Association of Liquor Dealers in Manhattan.

Congressional service

As a member of the Democratic Party, Farley was elected to the 64th United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1915, through March 3, 1917.

Gore–McLemore resolution

During his term, Farley endorsed the 1916 Gore–McLemore resolution, which aimed to prevent U.S. involvement in World War I by discouraging American citizens from traveling on armed merchant ships. This resolution emerged after the German Empire declared it would sink such vessels without warning. The proposal intended to limit passport issuance for Americans intending to travel on these ships. Despite Farley's support, President Woodrow Wilson opposed the resolution, perceiving it as a violation of personal freedoms. Ultimately, both chambers of Congress set aside the resolution.

Election loss to La Guardia

In the 1916 election, Farley was unseated by Fiorello H. La Guardia.

Death and interment

Farley passed away on October 8, 1921, due to anthrax infection contracted through his shaving brush. Although he received hospital care including anti-anthrax serum treatment, he did not survive. His death drew attention to public health initiatives in New York focused on preventing the importation of contaminated animal products such as shaving brushes and toothbrushes, which had been linked to several fatalities in the area.

He was laid to rest at Calvary Cemetery in Queens, New York.

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