National Explosives Detection Canine Team Program
| Company type | Government program |
|---|---|
| Industry | Transportation security |
| Predecessor | Federal Aviation Administration |
| Founded | 1972 |
| Headquarters | San Antonio , United States |
| Products | Explosive detection canine teams |
Number of employees | 372 canine teams (TSA), 675 teams (law enforcement) |
| Parent | Transportation Security Administration |
The National Explosives Detection Canine Team Program operates under the supervision of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), deploying explosive detection dog teams managed by both TSA and law enforcement personnel within various transportation environments.
History
Originating in 1972 through the TSA's predecessor, the Federal Aviation Administration, the initiative initially involved pairing explosive detection dogs with airport law enforcement officers to inspect vehicles and luggage. Following the September 11th attacks and the establishment of TSA, responsibility for the program shifted to TSA by March 2003. Subsequently, TSA broadened the scope of canine teams to include mass transit systems and air cargo inspections. In 2011, TSA introduced passenger screening canine (PSC) units designed to identify explosives on individuals as well as on objects.
Canines and training
The Department of Defense Military Working Dog program supplies TSA with its detection dogs. Training is conducted at TSA’s Canine Training Center located at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, alongside Department of Defense programs.
The breeds utilized by TSA for explosive detection include:
- Belgian Malinois
- German Shepherd
- German Shorthaired Pointer
- German Wirehaired Pointer
- Golden Retriever
- Labrador Retriever
- Vizsla
There are two categories of trained canines:
- Conventional explosive detection canines (EDC) complete a 10-week training regimen alongside law enforcement or TSA handlers, specializing in identifying explosives in baggage and vehicles.
- Passenger screening canines (PSC) undergo a 12-week program with TSA handlers, trained to detect explosives on both passengers and objects.
Currently, TSA manages 372 canine teams, each composed of a Transportation Security Specialist - Explosive Detection Canine Handler (TSS-EDCH) partnered with a dog. Prior to 2017, these handlers were designated as Transportation Security Inspectors - EDCH. Additionally, state and local law enforcement agencies oversee 675 NEDCTP teams.