Nicalis
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Video games |
| Founded | 2007 |
| Founder | Tyrone Rodriguez |
| Headquarters | Santa Ana, California , United States |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | Tyrone Rodriguez (CEO) |
| Products | Video games (development and publishing) |
| Website | nicalis |
Nicalis, Inc. is a United States-based developer and publisher of video games, with its main office located in Santa Ana, California. Established in 2007 by Tyrone Rodriguez, who has a background as both a game designer and journalist, the firm focuses on creating and distributing indie games, including both original creations and adaptations of existing games. In 2017, Nicalis broadened its international presence by acquiring the subsidiaries SuperVillain Studios and Cowboy Color.
Games
Nicalis has been responsible for developing and publishing numerous titles, beginning with Dance Dance Revolution: Mobius (2008) and Cave Story (2010). In 2011, the company revealed plans to port VVVVVV to the Nintendo 3DS through the Nintendo eShop. That year also saw Nicalis contributing NightSky and Cave Story+ to Humble Indie Bundle 4, increasing its market reach. The planned WiiWare release of La-Mulana was cancelled in 2012 due to a shrinking user base. By January 2017, Nicalis had strategically positioned several titles for launch on the Nintendo Switch, enhancing its business through diversification across platforms.
Games developed and published
| Release Year | Title | Platform(s) | Co-developer(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Cave Story | Nintendo 3DS, DSiWare, WiiWare | Studio Pixel | Ports |
| 2011 | VVVVVV | Nintendo 3DS | Terry Cavanagh | Port |
| NightSky | Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, Nintendo 3DS, iOS | Nifflas | ||
| Cave Story 3D | Nintendo 3DS | Studio Pixel | 3D remake | |
| Cave Story+ | Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux | Studio Pixel | Enhanced port | |
| 2014 | 1001 Spikes | Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, PlayStation 4, PS Vita, Nintendo 3DS, Wii U, Xbox One | 8-bit Fanatics | |
| Grinsia | Nintendo 3DS, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X | |||
| The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth | Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, PlayStation 4, PS Vita, Xbox One, Nintendo 3DS, Wii U, Nintendo Switch |
| ||
| 2015 | Castle in the Darkness | Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X | Matt Kap | |
| VVVVVV | PlayStation 4, PS Vita | Terry Cavanagh | Port | |
| 2016 |
Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One |
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2017 ' | Cave Story+ |
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Knight Terrors |
FreakZone Games |
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Tiny Barbarian DX |
StarQuail Games |
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Port | ||||
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The Binding of Isaac: Afterbirth+ |
Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One |
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2019 ' | Crystal Crisis |
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2021 ' | The Binding of Isaac: Repentance |
Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Nintendo Switch, Xbox Series X and Series S |
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2022 ' | Cramped Room of Death |
Hafiz Mohd Rozlan |
Released on Epic Games Store, Steam, and GOG.com | ||
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TBA ' | '90s Super GP |
Pelikan13 |
Retro-inspired racing game influenced by titles such as Daytona USA. Current development status unknown. |
Published Games
| Release Year | Game Title | Supported Platform(s) | Developer(s) | Co-publisher(s) | Additional Information | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | Toribash | Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, WiiWare | Nabi Studios | ||||||||
| 2013 | Ikachan | Nintendo 3DS | Studio Pixel | Studio Pixel | Ported version | ||||||
| 2016 | Dimensional Intersection | Microsoft Windows | DNV | ||||||||
| Creepy Castle | Microsoft Windows | Dopterra | |||||||||
| 2017 | Wonder Boy: The Dragon's Trap | PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch | Lizardcube | DotEmu |
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| Ittle Dew 2+ | Nintendo Switch | Ludosity |
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| The End Is Nigh | Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4 | Edmund McMillen, Tyler Glaiel | Ports released | ||||||||
| 2018 | Runner3 | Nintendo Switch | Choice Provisions | Choice Provisions | Physical edition released | ||||||
| Ikaruga | Nintendo Switch | Treasure |
| ||||||||
| Code of Princess EX | Nintendo Switch | Studio Saizensen |
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| Blade Strangers | PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, Microsoft Windows | Studio Saizensen |
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| Save Me Mr Tako | Nintendo Switch | Deneos Games | Publishing agreement concluded November 2020 | ||||||||
| 2019 | RemiLore | Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Xbox One | Pixellore Inc., REMIMORY | ||||||||
| Redout | Nintendo Switch | 34BigThings | 34BigThings | Ported version | |||||||
| 2020 | "Monkey Barrels" | "Nintendo Switch" | "Good-Feel" |
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| 2021 | "Spectacular Sparky" | "Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch" | "FreakZone Games" | "- | "Critadel" | "Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch" | "Pixelian Studio" | ||||
| "2022" | "The Legend of Bum-bo" | "Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X and Series S" | "Edmund McMillen, James Interactive" |
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Awards
At the 2010 Nintendo Power Awards, Cave Story earned nominations for both Game of the Year and WiiWare Game of the Year. Its Nintendo 3DS adaptation was nominated for Best Adventure Game in 2011. Additionally, during the 2011 Independent Games Festival, Cave Story was recognized as a finalist for "Excellence In Visual Art," while both Cave Story and NightSky received honorable mentions for "Excellence In Audio."
Management Controversy
In September 2019, an investigative piece by Kotaku editor Jason Schreier, based on interviews with anonymous Nicalis staff and outside developers, brought to light concerns regarding CEO Tyrone Rodriguez’s leadership approach. The article detailed allegations of controlling conduct, staff exploitation, and a harmful workplace atmosphere. It also reported instances where developers experienced ghosting—losing communication after signing publishing contracts—which negatively affected their sales and project schedules. In response, Nicalis condemned abusive work environments and discrimination, while Rodriguez issued a public apology acknowledging his "indefensible and unacceptable" remarks.
Following these revelations, developer Edmund McMillen declared he would halt future collaborations with Nicalis; however, ongoing projects such as The Binding of Isaac: Repentance continued unaffected. McMillen later resumed working with the company in 2021, citing improvements in Rodriguez’s behavior. Nicalis maintained its role in publishing his games, including the console launch of The Legend of Bum-bo in 2022.
External links
- Companies located in Santa Ana, California
- American firms founded in 2007
- Video game enterprises founded in 2007
- 2007 establishments in California
- Video game companies operating in Greater Los Angeles
- Video game development studios
- Video game publishing firms
- Privately owned companies headquartered in California
- American companies established in 2007
- Companies of the United States by year of establishment