Paris-Rhône
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Automotive |
| Founded | 1941 |
| Defunct | 1950 |
| Headquarters | Lyon , France |
| Products | Three-wheeled electric vehicles |
Paris-Rhône was a French company located in Lyon that specialized in manufacturing compact three-wheeled electric vehicles. Their production commenced in 1941 and concluded by 1950.
Origins
Having provided specialized electric components to the automotive sector for nearly two decades by the onset of World War II, Paris-Rhône was strategically positioned to capitalize on the growing electric car market following the 1940 German occupation, which caused fuel shortages in France. Distinct from many rivals, Paris-Rhône manufactured its electric motors internally.
The car
Paris-Rhône exclusively produced electric automobiles. Their initial three-wheeled model, the Paris-Rhône VPR, was introduced in early 1941. It measured long and wide, weighed approximately , and housed six substantial batteries (totaling 210 kg) beneath and behind the seating area. Power was delivered to the two rear wheels by an electric motor, while the front wheel was mounted on a motorcycle-style fork concealed within the bodywork. The motor, sourced from the company’s existing lineup, generated 2.5 hp at 2,300 rpm. This vehicle could reach a maximum speed of 30 km/h (19 mph) and offered a driving range near 65 km (40 miles). The three-wheeler accommodated two passengers on a bench seat within a straightforward cabriolet design.
A utility variant with a single seat was also available, capable of carrying loads up to 125 kg. It employed the same engine model (TA 14), but operated at 24 volts rather than 36 volts, which resulted in reduced performance.
In 1942, engineer Henri Lanoy designed an improved version named Baby-Rhône, featuring a closed cabin and enhanced front suspension. The Baby-Rhône II was presented at the Lyon Fair that same year. Its coupé bodywork was crafted by coachbuilders Faurax et Chassende, situated close to Paris-Rhône’s factory on Saint-Priest Road in Lyon.
Enthusiasts
A 1942 model of Paris-Rhône is exhibited at the Musée Automobile de Provence located in Orgon, in southeastern France.
Sources and further reading
- G.N. Georgano: Autos. Encyclopédie complète. 1885 à nos jours. Courtille, 1975
https://www.valeo.com/en/our-story/