Patria (company)

Patria Plc

Company type	Public company
Industry	Defence, security, aviation
Founded	1921
Headquarters	Finland , Finland
Area served	Worldwide
Owner	Finnish government (50.1%), Kongsberg Defense & Aerospace AS (49.9%)
Website	www.patriagroup.com

Patria Plc (Finnish: Patria Oyj, Swedish: Patria Abp) is a Finnish company specializing in defence, security, and aviation life-cycle support solutions. Ownership is divided between the Finnish government, holding 50.1%, and the Norwegian defense corporation Kongsberg Defense & Aerospace AS, which owns 49.9%.

Operating model

At the start of 2022, Patria implemented a revised operating model aligned with its updated growth strategy. The objective of this new framework is to leverage the full range of expertise across Patria's workforce. The previous structure featuring separate business units (excluding Millog) was replaced by a unified system composed of four robust core functions: Finland, Global, Portfolio, and Operations.

The Finland Division manages domestic clients, primarily focusing on the Finnish Defence Forces. It is organized into four sectors: Air Force, Army, Navy, and Joint & Security.

The Global Division oversees international accounts, divided into three market regions: Nordics, Europe, and World.

Portfolio handles product and service development alongside sales support. This division includes six specialized lines: Fleet Availability, Life Cycle Management, Training & User Support, C5ISTAR, Mission Capability, and New Products and Services.

Operations governs manufacturing and supply chain activities through four production lines: Airframe & Structure Operations; Engine, Component & Training Operations; Land Operations; and System & Integration Operations.

Highlights

In June 2023, Patria and Lockheed Martin formalized the inaugural Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) establishing direct collaboration within Finland's F-35 industrial participation initiative. This agreement sets the contractual basis for Patria’s production of F-35 forward fuselage assemblies in Finland.

At the start of 2022, Patria introduced a new growth strategy targeting substantial expansion by the close of 2025. Alongside this, a revised operational model designed to support the growth objectives was implemented early that year. The entire personnel body engaged constructively in cooperation negotiations throughout the company.

Patria marked its centennial anniversary in 2021 under the theme "The foundation for a secure future." The company’s rich history serves as a robust platform for ensuring safety, fostering growth, enhancing collaboration, and achieving success moving forward.

The 2021 decision regarding Finland’s procurement of F-35 fighter jets represents a major opportunity for Patria. The company has played an active role in supporting both the Finnish Defence Administration and the HX programme preparations. Key responsibilities have included securing national supply chain resilience, equipment maintenance, and fulfilling industrial cooperation obligations. Additionally, this fighter acquisition grants Patria entry into the global F-35 supply network.

In 2021, a framework agreement was signed between Finland, Latvia, and Patria to manage the production phase of their joint 6x6 armoured vehicle system. Furthermore, Latvia and Patria finalized a contract for delivering over 200 6x6 armoured personnel carriers developed through their collaborative program, which also includes support and training solutions. Deliveries are scheduled from 2021 through 2029. Finland and Patria also agreed on a letter of intent concerning future serial production deliveries.

Within the scope of the European Defence Industrial Development Programme (EDIDP), Patria was appointed in 2021 to lead a defence industry consortium focused on developing next-generation armoured platforms and modernizing current ground combat systems. This consortium brings together 19 prominent defence firms from various EU member states.

History

Patria's origins trace back to 1921 with the founding of the Finnish Air Force Aircraft Factory located in Suomenlinna. The initial phase focused on producing German Hansa-Brandenburg aircraft under license, resulting in a total output of 120 units between 1922 and 1926. The company's centennial publication provides an extensive overview of its historical development.

In March 2016, it was revealed that Norwegian defense firm Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace AS had reached an agreement to acquire a 49.9% ownership interest in Patria. Walter Qvam, CEO of Kongsberg, highlighted the strategic benefits anticipated from this partnership, notably Patria's 50% stake in Norwegian ammunition producer Nammo. This transaction valued Patria at approximately 283.5 million euros.

Back in 2001, Patria secured contracts to manufacture various components of the NHIndustries NH90 helicopter, including the rear fuselage, rear ramp, sponsons, and sliding doors. Additionally, the company signed a Memorandum of Understanding to undertake final assembly responsibilities for both the helicopter and its engines. Deliveries of Finland’s NH90 began in March 2008; although initially planned for 2004, delays led to helicopters being delivered first in Initial Operational Configuration (IOC-) and Nearly Operational Configuration (IOC+), with Patria later upgrading them to Final Operational Configuration (FOC). In September 2011, Patria and the Finnish Defence Forces entered into an agreement to provide ballistic protection for personnel aboard the NH90 fleet. The final NH90 unit for Finland was delivered on 18 June 2015.

Throughout its history, Patria has manufactured parts for a wide range of aircraft producers. The company has contributed components to the Airbus A380—the largest passenger aircraft globally—and has been a longstanding supplier for both the Airbus A320 family and the Embraer ERJ-145. Moreover, Patria has produced elements for several European Space Agency-led projects. By late 2004, Patria was actively pursuing involvement in Airbus programs such as the A350 XWB and A400M Atlas, as well as Boeing's 787 Dreamliner.

Patria also offers support alongside maintenance, repair, and operations (MRO) services for numerous aircraft types. In 2009, it secured a contract to upgrade avionics on 49 Finnish Air Force BAE Systems Hawk 51/51A trainers with CMC Electronics' Cockpit 4000 suite. Shortly thereafter, Patria obtained a second contract to modernize avionics on 18 Hawk 66 aircraft operated by Finland. The company has pursued opportunities to supply and support Hawks internationally, including a bid submitted to the Polish Air Force in 2011. In March 2014, Patria collaborated with Swiss aerospace firm RUAG to extend MRO services globally for operators of the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet.

Vehicles

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Patria 6×6

Armoured vehicles

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KTO Rosomak

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Patria AMV equipped with the AMOS mortar system

• Patria 6×6 (also known as Patria XA-300) is a versatile 6×6 armoured fighting vehicle. Its configurations include:
  • Armoured personnel carrier (APC), designed for troop transport
  • Heavy armoured personnel carrier (HAPC) fitted with a remotely operated turret mounting small to medium caliber weapons and anti-tank guided missiles
  • CAVS NEMO variant functioning as a mortar carrier
  • Command vehicle variant
  • Medical evacuation vehicle

• Patria AMV, an 8×8 multi-role armoured fighting vehicle.
  • Armoured personnel carrier (APC) variant for troop transport

• KTO Rosomak, a Polish license-produced version of the Patria AMV. This model is available in numerous locally adapted versions, including extended chassis and high-roofed variants, covering both combat and support roles.

• Patria AMX^XP, an advanced 8×8 multi-purpose armoured fighting vehicle
  • Standard height options:
    • Infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) configuration
    • Armoured personnel carrier (APC)
    • Anti-tank platform
    • Reconnaissance vehicle
    • Armoured repair and recovery vehicle
    • Fire-support variant equipped with 105 mm or 120 mm guns
    • Mortar carrier
    • Ambulance
  • High roof options:
    • Command vehicle with C4I capabilities
    • Ambulance
    • Workshop/support vehicle

• Patria TRACKX APC, a tracked armoured personnel carrier designed to carry a crew of two plus up to ten passengers.

Artillery

• The Patria 155 GH52 is a field artillery gun renowned for its advanced design and capabilities.
• The Patria ARVE represents a self-propelled howitzer system that integrates the Patria 155 GH52 field gun mounted on a SISU E13TP truck chassis.

Mortar systems

• The Patria AMOS features a dual-barrel mortar turret with 120mm caliber barrels.
• The Patria NEMO is a single-barrel mortar turret with a 120mm caliber. Its configurations comprise:
  • Vehicle-mounted Patria NEMO turrets, installed on platforms such as the CAVS NEMO, Patria AMV, BAE Systems' Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV), and the GTK Boxer.
  • A containerized version known as the Patria NEMO Container.
  • The naval adaptation, Patria NEMO Navy, designed for maritime vessels, including variants used by Sweden and the United Arab Emirates.
• The Patria TREMOS (Traditional REborn Mortar System) is a lightweight mortar system available in 81mm or 120mm calibers, engineered for deployment on 4x4, 6x6, 8x8 wheeled vehicles as well as light tracked platforms.

Aircraft

• Facility dedicated to the assembly and servicing of the P&W F135 engine, which powers the F-35A
• Manufacturing of 400 front fuselage units for the F-35A
• Production of landing gear door assemblies for the F-35A
• Patria Aerostructures is responsible for designing and manufacturing composite components for various aircraft models:
  • NHIndustries NH90
  • Airbus A400M
  • Airbus A320
  • Airbus A350F

Unmanned Systems

• Patria ONE, a modular FPV drone capable of carrying various payloads, guided via radio or fiber optic links
• Patria SKY, a long-distance multipurpose quadcopter drone
• Patria GEO, a drone specialized in terrain mapping

Radar

• Patria MUSCL, a passive radar system

Electronic intelligence

• Patria ARIS, an ELINT system designed to analyze the signal environment
• Patria ARIS-E, an ESM solution that intercepts, identifies, geolocates, and monitors radar systems
• Patria CRAWLR, a cyber intelligence tool focused on open source data gathering and analysis

Communication systems

• Patria CANDL, the Compact Airborne Networking Data Link, provides a highly reliable data link for communications such as UAS payload data and command and control (C2). It supports MUM-T operations and is integrated into Airbus’s SIRTAP system.

Data systems

• Patria TADS, a Tactical Debriefing System designed for operational feedback
• Patria DOME, delivers real-time situational awareness data

Training systems

• Patria AMV PTT, a Part Task Trainer for vehicle operation training
• Patria SHIFTR, a simulator offering training scenarios tailored for vehicle crew members
• Patria NEMO Training Simulator, an advanced system for effective training
• Patria ASW Training Target, used for anti-submarine warfare training exercises
• Patria LVC (Live, Virtual and Constructive), a comprehensive training platform for fighter pilots combining real-world and simulated environments

Underwater Mine Systems

• Patria SONAC ACS, an autonomous underwater robot designed for minesweeping operations
• Patria SONAC DTS, a dual-towed sonar apparatus utilized in anti-submarine warfare
• Patria SIGMA, a suite of underwater detection technologies that record vessel signatures including magnetic, electric, pressure, and acoustic data
• Patria SIGMA Light, a compact version of the SIGMA system suitable for deployment from smaller vessels, offering reduced signal detection range
• Sea Mine 2000, a naval mine device

Armored Vehicles

• Patria Pasi, a versatile 6×6 armored combat vehicle platform
  • XA-180 variant
  • XA-181 variant
  • XA-182 variant
  • XA-185 variant
  • XA-186 variant
  • XA-188 variant
  • XA-202 variant
  • XA-203 variant
• Sisu RA-140 DS, a mine-clearing flail vehicle originally produced by Sisu and later by Patria

Weapon Systems

• Patria PML 127 OWS, a remotely operated weapon station

External links

• Official website