Renault TN
| Industry | Automotive, Public transport vehicles |
|---|---|
| Founded | February 25, 1899 in France |
| Products | Buses, automobiles, trucks |
| Website | www |
The Renault TN series consists of buses manufactured between 1931 and 1971 specifically for public transportation in Paris. Le Monde characterized it as an emblematic representation of a particular period in Parisian history.
History
The TN4 was launched in 1931 following a request from the Société des transports en commun de la région parisienne (STCRP). Measuring 9.5 metres in length and equipped with a front-positioned radiator, it replaced earlier models that featured rear-mounted radiators. With enhanced power and seating capacity reaching up to 50 passengers, the TN4 played a significant role in the gradual disappearance of the Paris tram system, which ceased operations in 1937.
Initial versions of the TN had open boarding platforms. The TN4 incorporated several inline-four engine variants (TN4A, TN4B, TN4C, TN4F) and underwent front-end design modifications. In 1932, Renault introduced the TN6 model powered by an inline-six engine delivering , intended for suburban lines; subsequent iterations (TN6C 1 and 2) adopted enclosed platforms starting in 1936.
In 1935, the TN4H variant was unveiled, offering a closed platform, extended wheelbase, forward control driver's compartment, and improved suspension, accommodating up to 50 passengers. During the Second World War, numerous TN buses were commandeered by French armed forces. Its principal rival during this era was the Panhard K 63 bus.
Following the war, all TN models—including the 6A, 6C2, 4B, 4C, 4E, and 4H—underwent renovations aimed at unifying interior layouts and aesthetics. By the 1950s, most driver cabins were enclosed to enhance operator protection. The phase-out of the TN range occurred progressively: the TN4B was retired in 1959, followed by the TN6 in 1969, the TN4F in 1970, and ultimately the TN4H in 1971.
Model
A die-cast replica of the TN6C from the 1960s was produced by Solido at a scale of 1:50, combining metal and plastic materials.