Rhythm & Hues Studios
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Visual effects, animation |
| Founded | 1987 |
| Founder | John Hughes, Pauline Ts'o, Keith Goldfarb, Cliff Boule, Frank Wuts, Charles Gibson |
| Fate | Filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2013; acquired by 34x118 Holdings, LLC (affiliate of Prana Studios) |
| Successor | Rhythm & Hues (under Prana Studios) |
| Headquarters | Los Angeles , United States |
Area served | Worldwide |
| Products | Visual effects and animation for film, television, and theme park ride films |
Number of employees | ~254 (before bankruptcy in 2013) |
| Parent | Prana Studios (affiliate) |
Rhythm & Hues Studios was a U.S.-based company specializing in visual effects and animation, established in 1987. It earned the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for its work on Babe (1995), The Golden Compass (2007), and Life of Pi (2012), in addition to receiving four Scientific and Technical Oscars.
In early 2013, the firm filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection and was subsequently purchased by 34x118 Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of Prana Studios, while maintaining the Rhythm & Hues brand.
1987–2008
Originating in Los Angeles, Rhythm & Hues was created by former Robert Abel and Associates employees John Hughes, Pauline Ts'o, Keith Goldfarb, Cliff Boule, Frank Wuts, and Charles Gibson. The company expanded its operations by acquiring VIFX from 20th Century Fox in 1999.
2009–2013
Director Ang Lee hired Rhythm & Hues in 2009 to produce the visual effects for Life of Pi. The studio dedicated a full year to research and development to create the film’s digital tiger, utilizing its worldwide offices located in Mumbai and Hyderabad (India), Cyberjaya (Malaysia), Vancouver (Canada), and Kaohsiung (Taiwan). Their cloud-based system allowed for remote rendering across these global sites.
Life of Pi, released in November 2012, achieved both critical acclaim and box office success, highlighting Rhythm & Hues' strength in CGI animation. Nevertheless, the company declared bankruptcy three months afterward, leading to the dismissal of about 254 staff members. This prompted protests from visual effects artists during the 2013 Academy Awards ceremony when Rhythm & Hues received the Oscar for Life of Pi. These demonstrations underscored ongoing difficulties within the VFX industry’s business framework and market conditions.
In March 2013, Prana Studios’ affiliate acquired Rhythm & Hues for an estimated $30 million. Following this acquisition, the company continued to provide acclaimed visual effects for films, television—including Emmy-winning contributions to Game of Thrones—and theme park ride films.
Selected filmography
- 2022
- 2021
- 2019
- 2018
- 2017
- 2016
- 2015
- 2014
- 2013
- 2012
- The Bourne Legacy
- Big Miracle
- Django Unchained
- Chronicle
- Red Dawn
- The Hunger Games
- This is 40
- Life of Pi
- Snow White and the Huntsman
- 2011
- Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked
- Hop
- Moneyball
- The Cabin in the Woods
- Game of Thrones
- Red Riding Hood
- Mr. Popper's Penguins
- X-Men: First Class
- 2010
- The A-Team
- Marmaduke
- Charlie St. Cloud
- Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief
- The Wolfman
- Knight and Day
- Little Fockers
- Hot Tub Time Machine
- Yogi Bear
- 2009
- Aliens in the Attic
- Ghosts of Girlfriends Past
- Fast & Furious (2009 film)'
- The Time Traveler's Wife'
- Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant'
- State of Play'
- Land of the Lost'
- Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel'
- Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian'
- 2008
- The Incredible Hulk'
- The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor'
- 2007
- The Golden Compass'
- Live Free or Die Hard'
- I Now Pronounce You Chuck & Larry'
- The Seeker: The Dark Is Rising'
- The Kingdom'
- Alvin and the Chipmunks'
- Evan Almighty'
- 2006
- 'Charlotte's Web'
- 'Garfield: A Tale of Two Kitties'
- 'The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift'
- 'Happy Feet'
- 'Night at the Museum'
- 'Superman Returns'
- 'X-Men: The Last Stand'
- 2005
- 'The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe'
- 'Elektra'
- 'The Longest Yard'
- 'The Skeleton Key'
- 'The Ring Two'
- 'Serenity'
- 'Ice Princess'
- 2004
- 'Around the World in 80 Days'
- 'Garfield: The Movie'
- 'Friday Night Lights'
- 'Flight of the Phoenix'
- 'The Chronicles of Riddick'
- 'Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed'
- 2003
- 'The Cat in the Hat'
- 'Daredevil'
- 'The Rundown'
- 'Intolerable Cruelty'
- 'Elf'
- 'The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King'
- 'X2'
- 2002
- 'Men in Black II'
- 'Scooby-Doo'
- 'The Ring'
- 'Solaris (2002 film)'
- Kung POW!'
- 'Stuart Little 2'
- 'The Sum of All Fears'
- 2001
- 'Cats & Dogs'
- 'Along Came a Spider'
- 'Behind Enemy Lines'
- 'One Night at McCool's'
- 'Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'
- 'The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'
- 'Planet of the Apes'
- 2000
- 'How the Grinch Stole Christmas'
- 'Little Nicky'
- 'X-Men'
- 'Fantasia 2000'
- 'Dracula 2000'
- 'Bedazzled'
- 'Frequency'
- 'Battlefield Earth'
- 'The Sixth Day'
- 'The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas'
- 'Rugrats in Paris: The Movie'
- 'Hollow Man'
- 1999
- 'Anna and the King'
- 'The Green Mile'
- 'End of Days'
- 'Mystery Men'
- 'Summer of Sam'
- 'The Story of Us'
- 'Stuart Little'
- 1998
- 1997
- 1996
- 1995
- 1994
'* The Pagemaster '* The Flintstones
- 1993
'* Dennis the Menace '* Hocus Pocus '* We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story
- 1992
'* Stay Tuned
- 1991
'* Rover Dangerfield '* Flight of the Intruder
- 1990
'* Jetsons: The Movie '* The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera (ride)
Academy Award for Best Visual Effects
- 2012: Received: Life of Pi
- 2007: Received: The Golden Compass
- 1995: Received: Babe
BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects
- 2013: Received: Life of Pi
- 2007: Received: The Golden Compass
Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Visual Effects
- 2018: Received: Game of Thrones "Beyond the Wall"
- 2016: Received: Game of Thrones "Battle of the Bastards"
- 2015: Received: Game of Thrones "The Dance of Dragons"
Visual Effects Society Award for Outstanding Animated Performance
- 2016: Received: Game of Thrones "Battle of the Bastards; Drogon"
Bibliography
- Carlson, Wayne. "Chapter 11, Production Companies: Rhythm and Hues" within Computer Graphics and Computer Animation: A Retrospective Overview, Ohio State University Press, 2017.
- Giardina, Carolyn. "Documentary ‘Rhythm & Hues: Life After Pi’ Uncovers Grief, Anger, and Industry Challenges," The Hollywood Reporter, February 26, 2014.
- Lee, Kevin. "Video Essay Exploring Rhythm and Hues’ Animal Creations," Sight & Sound, British Film Institute, December 21, 2012.
- Wiedemann, Julius. Animation Now!, Taschen America, 2004, pages 428-435.