Roberts Brothers
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Publishing, Bookbinding |
| Founded | 1857 |
| Founder | Austin J. Roberts, John F. Roberts, Lewis A. Roberts |
| Defunct | 1898 |
| Fate | Acquired by Little, Brown and Company |
| Headquarters | Boston , United States |
Key people | Thomas Niles Jr. |
| Products | Books, photograph albums |
Messrs. Roberts Brothers (1857–1898) were a Boston-based publishing and bookbinding company active during the 19th century. Established by Austin J., John F., and Lewis A. Roberts, the enterprise commenced its publishing activities in the early 1860s. Their offerings featured distinguished American authors such as Louisa May Alcott, Emily Dickinson, and Julia Ward Howe, as well as prominent British and European writers including William Morris and George Sand.
History
From 1857 until 1862, Roberts Brothers primarily operated as bookbinders with locations on Washington Street and Temple Place. By 1862, they had diversified into producing photograph albums. In 1863, Thomas Niles Jr. joined the firm, eventually becoming a partner and influential figure until his passing in 1894. Leadership by Lewis Roberts and Niles was established by 1873, with the company relocating its main office to Somerset Street during the 1880s.
The firm achieved notable market success with the 1868 release of Louisa May Alcott's Little Women, which was commercially successful and featured illustrations by Alcott’s sister, Abigail May Alcott Nieriker—who also served as inspiration for a character in the book.
Between 1876 and 1887, Roberts Brothers introduced the "No Name Series," a pioneering concept developed by partner Thomas Niles Jr. This series deliberately concealed authors’ identities to prioritize literary quality over authorial fame, garnering praise for its innovative challenge to traditional publishing norms.
During the late 19th century, particularly in the 1880s and 1890s, the "Famous Women Series" presented biographies of influential women such as Margaret Fuller and Jane Austen. Primarily written by female authors, this collection strengthened Roberts Brothers’ position within specialized markets centered on women’s literature.
The company’s expansion strategy concluded with its acquisition by Little, Brown and Company in 1898, representing a major consolidation within Boston’s publishing sector.
Works published by the firm
- David Gray. Poems. 1865.
- Shakespeare. The works of William Shakespeare. 1866.
- Philip Gilbert Hamerton. Painter's Camp. 1867.
- Jean Ingelow. A story of doom: and other poems. 1867.
- Berthold Auerbach. On the heights. 1868.
- Silvio Pellico. My Prisons: Memoirs. 1868.
- F.C. Burnand. Happy Thoughts. 1869.
- George Sand. Antonia. v.2, 1870.
- George Parsons Lathrop (editor), A Masque of Poets, 1878
- Abigail May Alcott Nieriker. Studying art abroad, and how to do it cheaply. 1879.
- Julia Ward Howe. Modern Society. 1881.
- Maud Howe Elliott. Newport Aquarelle. 1883.
- Memoirs of Karoline Bauer. 1885.
- Louise Imogen Guiney. Goose-Quill Papers. 1885.
- Balzac. Cousin Bette. 1888.
- Mary Prudence Wells Smith. Their canoe trip. 1889.
- George Sand. Mauprat. 1890.
- William Morris. The earthly paradise: a poem. 1893.
- Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Poor folk. 1894.
Series on Notable Women
- Anne Gilchrist. Mary Lamb. 1883.
- Julia Ward Howe. Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli). 1883.
- Bertha Thomas. George Sand. 1883.
- Elizabeth Robins Pennell. Biography of Mary Wollstonecraft. 1884.
- Helen Zimmern. Maria Edgeworth. 1884.
- Mathilde Blind. George Eliot. 1885.
- Vernon Lee. Countess of Albany. 1885.
- Mrs. F. Fenwick Miller. Harriet Martineau. 1885.
- Mathilde Blind. Madame Roland. 1886.
- Eliza Clarke. Susanna Wesley. 1886.
- A. Mary F. Robinson. Emily Bronte. 1886.
- Bella Duffy. Madame de Stael. 1887.
- Nina A. Kennard. Mrs. Siddons. 1887.
- Caroline Healey Dall. The Life of Dr. Anandabai Joshee. 1888.
- John H. Ingram. Elizabeth Barrett Browning. 1888.
- Adelaide Ristori. Studies and memoirs: an autobiography. 1888.
- Mrs. Bradley Gilman. Saint Theresa of Avila. 1889.
- Charlotte M. Yonge. Hannah More. 1890.
- Nina H. Kennard. Rachel. 1895.
- Mrs. Charles Malden. Jane Austen. 1896.
Children's Literature
- Louisa May Alcott. Little Women. 1868.
- Louisa May Alcott. An Old-Fashioned Girl. 1870. Illustrated by W.H. Morse.
- R.L. Stevenson. Treasure Island. 1884.
- Susan Coolidge. Nine Little Goslings. 1893.
- Juliana Horatia Gatty Ewing. Story of a Short Life. 1893.
- Helen Jackson. Ramona. 1896.
Publications Regarding the Company
- Book-making at the Hub; Boston's historic and contemporary publishers and their contributions. The New York Times, September 10, 1881.
- Raymond L. Kilgour. Messrs. Roberts Brothers Publishers. 1952.
- Joel Myerson. "Roberts Brothers." Publishers catering to mass entertainment in nineteenth-century America, 1980; pp. 267–276.
- "Thomas Niles Jr." Entry in Louisa May Alcott encyclopedia, Greenwood Press, 2001; pp. 233–234.
- "Roberts Brothers." In Louisa May Alcott encyclopedia, Greenwood Press, 2001; p. 287.
External links
- WorldCat
- Houghton Library, Harvard University: Roberts Brothers correspondence with Louisa May Alcott - Guide.
- Defunct publishing companies of the United States
- Businesspeople from Boston
- Financial District, Boston
- 19th century in Boston
- Publishing companies established in 1857
- 1857 births
- 1898 deaths
- 1857 establishments in Massachusetts
- American companies established in 1857
- 19th-century American businesspeople
- Companies of the United States by year of establishment