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S. H. Kress and Co. Building (Blytheville, Arkansas)

From Alfawiki
Kress Building
Company typeCommercial building
IndustryRetail (historically), Museum (currently)
PredecessorS. H. Kress and Co. store (until 1974)
Founded1938
FateConverted to museum
SuccessorDelta Gateway Museum
Headquarters
Blytheville
,
United States
ProductsRetail goods (historically), museum exhibits (currently)

Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox NRHP The Kress Building is a notable commercial structure located at 210 West Main Street in Blytheville, Arkansas. This two-story edifice combines concrete and steel framing with brick and terra cotta cladding. Presently, it houses the Delta Gateway Museum, which showcases the historical narrative of Blytheville and its neighboring regions.

History

Constructed in 1938, the building was among the earliest in Blytheville to utilize steel framing techniques. The Arkansas Historic Preservation Program recognizes it as one of the state’s premier examples of Art Deco architecture. The retail chain S. H. Kress and Co. operated from this location until 1974. During the mid to late 1980s, a Family Dollar store occupied the premises. Subsequently, the building served as the headquarters for the local United Way. Eventually donated to the municipality, it underwent renovation in 1997 to become the Blytheville Heritage Museum and also accommodate the Blytheville branch of Main Street Arkansas.

This property was officially entered into the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. It is also a contributing element within the Blytheville Commercial Historic District, which holds its own NRHP designation.

Description

The ground-floor exterior, excluding the plate glass storefront windows, is adorned with terra cotta panels, while the upper story predominantly features cream-hued brickwork. The second-floor windows are framed by ivory terra cotta embellished with fluted designs and shell motifs.

Delta Gateway Museum

File:S. H. Kress & Co. (28888112598).jpg
Kress Building, viewed south

The Delta Gateway Museum commenced operations within the Kress Building in November 2011. Originating from plans developed in 2009, this institution is owned by the city of Blytheville and managed by the Delta Gateway Museum Commission. Its exhibits concentrate on chronicling the town’s development from its establishment in the 1880s through contemporary times. Prominent displays highlight the region’s former inhabitants of the Mississippian culture, the early twentieth-century cotton industry, and include a reconstructed tenant farmer homestead.

See also

External links

References

Template:National Register of Historic Places

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