Tanganyika Tidal Wave

Busch Gardens Tampa Bay

Company type	Private
Industry	Amusement park, Zoo
Founded	March 31, 1959 (1959-03-31) in Tampa, Florida, United States
Founder	Anheuser-Busch
Headquarters	Tampa , United States
Area served	Worldwide visitors
Products	Animal theme park attractions, roller coasters, thrill rides, animal exhibits
Owner	United Parks & Resorts
Website	buschgardens.com/tampa/

Busch Gardens Tampa Bay is an animal theme park located in Tampa, Florida, with an African theme. Owned by United Parks & Resorts, it commenced operations on March 31, 1959. Drawing over 4 million visitors each year, it ranks as the second most frequented park within the United Parks & Resorts portfolio, following SeaWorld Orlando.

The park features a variety of roller coasters and thrill rides, including the Dive Coaster SheiKra, the family-friendly Cheetah Hunt inspired by cheetahs, the launched coaster Tigris, the classic steel coaster Kumba, and the wood-steel hybrid hypercoaster Iron Gwazi. Additional notable attractions include Falcon's Fury, North America's second tallest free-standing drop tower with a distinctive tilting mechanism; Montu, once recognized as the fastest and tallest inverted coaster worldwide; and Phoenix Rising, which holds the title of the continent's tallest and longest family inverted coaster. The park also provides multiple rides designed for children under nine years old and one water-based attraction—a river rafting experience.

1957–1959: Busch Brewery and Gardens

In April 1957, Anheuser-Busch considered establishing a new brewery in Florida, evaluating locations in Tampa and Jacksonville. By July of that year, the company acquired a 160-acre site in Tampa for $320,000 to construct a $20 million brewery, coinciding with competitor Schlitz building a nearby facility. August Busch Jr. highlighted the inclusion of gardens to engage local residents and strengthen brand appeal.

Construction began in March 1958 and continued into early 1959. The brewery started operations on March 12, 1959, with an official dedication ceremony held on March 31 led by August Busch Jr., attended by around 2,000 guests including community leaders and media representatives. Operating hours were announced in May.

Public tours of both the brewery and adjacent Busch Gardens commenced on June 1, 1959, attracting roughly 1,000 visitors at opening. The gardens covered 15 acres and required an investment of about $500,000 for development. They featured extensive landscaping with 36,000 flowering plants and 300 trees. Initial attractions included a bird show amphitheater seating 200 guests, a flamingo sanctuary, an animal area called "Devil's Island," enclosures for eagles and cockatoos, a dwarf village exhibit, and the "Hospitality House," which offered complimentary beer samples.

An additional 118 acres east of the brewery were designated for housing Budweiser Clydesdales and plans to exhibit buffalo, ostriches, and zebras. This original garden section later became known as the "Bird Gardens."

1959–1968: Developments and African Veldt

In July 1959, Anheuser-Busch announced plans for a $5 million expansion to support growing demand. Construction began in February 1960 on a geodesic dome measuring 22.5 feet high and 90 feet in diameter within the gardens. Opened on March 22 at a cost of $75,000, this structure—named the Adolphus Busch Space Frame—was built from gold anodized aluminum and included landscaped areas with suspended bird nests and ponds connected to an external lagoon.

In October 1960, plans were unveiled for the Stairway to the Stars—an 86-foot Otis escalator linking the brewery rooftop to Busch Gardens. Opened on March 22, 1961, this feature included a 5,000-square-foot pool originally housing penguins beneath it, a 1,000-square-foot observation deck atop the brewery building, and a raised walkway stretching 150 feet to connect with the gardens.

Further land acquisitions took place in May 1962 as Anheuser-Busch prepared for a $3.5 to $4 million expansion of Busch Gardens to accommodate increasing attendance. This expansion introduced themed areas such as an African veldt and American Plains featuring appropriate wildlife habitats along with a railway system. By October that year, bird populations had grown to approximately 1,000 individuals.

In January 1963, announcements detailed plans for a monorail traversing the African veldt along with a four-story Swiss-themed restaurant east of the brewery; both projects were completed by December. Additional land purchases occurred in April 1964 to increase property holdings further. Thomas J. Pinta was appointed manager in July.

A trackless transportation train was launched on October 1, 1964, providing connectivity between the gardens and Old Swiss House through the parking lot area. The Old Swiss House itself was finalized that same month.

The African veldt Wild Animal Kingdom opened in 1965 showcasing various African species including cheetahs, chimpanzees, elephants, gorillas, lions, and rhinoceroses housed within authentic habitats. A clock tower was added near the Old Swiss House during this period. By November, Anheuser-Busch had acquired additional land east of existing property for potential future expansion; total acreage for brewery and gardens reached approximately 208 acres with overall holdings nearing 268 acres.

Late in 1966 saw construction of a trackless shuttle train connecting new parking zones with park facilities. To address rising operational costs due to increased attendance, Busch Gardens introduced parking fees starting in August. The Skyrail monorail opened on September 22 as a seven-thousand-foot Arrow Development system transporting visitors through the African veldt; this operated as an upcharge attraction priced at $1 for adults and $0.40 for children. By year-end, around 475 animals inhabited the African veldt area. In addition, a snack bar was established in one of the parking lots during 1967.

1969–1975: Expansion of Boma and Themed Zones

In March 1969, Anheuser-Busch revealed plans for a $1 million expansion of their zoo, named "Boma," spanning 2.5 acres situated between the brewery and the monorail. This development was intended to support the growth of both the brewery and the park. Leadership changes took place with Franklin H. Rust succeeding Pinta in May 1969, though Rust stepped down by February 1970. To remain competitive with Disney World near Orlando, the company aimed to extend animal habitats further, focusing on preserving its share of the tourism market. Among Anheuser-Busch’s holdings, the Tampa site was regarded as a premier entertainment model.

During a preview in June 1970, a decade-long expansion valued at $12.6 million was announced, featuring a 1,000-seat amphitheater, an African veldt "tree tops" observation platform, a locomotive train, and a log flume ride. This period marked the transition from free entry to charging admission fees, effective July 31 with Boma's debut showcasing African mammals and an artificial mountain. Admission fees began at $1.25 for adults and 50 cents for children, accompanied by relocation of the park entrance. Future developments included plans for a railroad, an African village (later renamed Stanleyville), and the amphitheater.

Robert B. Bean was appointed general manager in April 1971. On July 4, the Trans-Veldt Railway was inaugurated, linking the monorail with Boma through an additional-cost attraction departing from Nairobi Junction into animal habitats. Early in 1972, a $250,000 tree tops observation deck was constructed and opened concurrently with the African village on June 19; this village housed the Tanzanian Theater offering live performances alongside animal enclosures. Initially, access to the tree tops deck was exclusive via the railway. At this time, charges for railway and monorail rides were eliminated while general admission prices increased. The summer of 1972 saw the opening of Livingstone's Landing boat ride.

In March 1973, a second phase expansion worth $6.5 million was announced encompassing Boma, Stanleyville (formerly African village), and the African veldt areas. This included introducing a Morocco-themed zone, the park’s inaugural thrill ride—a log flume—a dark ride, a gondola lift, an animal training facility, and safari experience. A campervan park adjacent to these developments opened in May. Bean resigned as general manager in April 1974 with Joseph C. Fincher taking over. The sky ride gondola began operations in May 1974, connecting major park sections.

By 1975, Busch Gardens had grown to house over 800 animals while broadening its live entertainment lineup. The Morocco-themed village launched on April 16 as the new main entrance featuring retail shops, dining venues, landscaped gardens, and the Algiers Theater; it also integrated an upgraded snack bar previously located in the parking lot area. In September of that year, a $7.6 million project introduced the park’s first roller coaster alongside new tiger and elephant exhibits, an extension of Livingstone's Landing ride, enhanced landscaping throughout the grounds, and installation of sound systems across the park.

1975–1989: The Dark Continent Era and Ongoing Development

Toward late 1975, Busch Gardens initiated a marketing campaign centered on an African theme to promote its Tampa location. In 1976, it was rebranded as "The Dark Continent" to distinguish itself from similarly named Florida attractions. This rebranding incorporated live shows, animal exhibits, and thrill rides. The African veldt area was renamed Serengeti Plain; Boma became Nairobi; and the Moroccan-themed village adopted the name Marrakesh.

Construction commenced in January 1976 on the Congo section as part of a $7.6 million expansion plan. The park’s first roller coaster—Python—a steel coaster built by Arrow Development—opened on July 1 that year. Additionally, Monstrous Mamba, an octopus-style flat ride located within Stanleyville, debuted in 1976. The Congo area officially launched on July 26, 1977; it featured Python and Monstrous Mamba along with attractions such as the African Queen boat ride (previously Livingstone's Landing), a shooting gallery, Claw Island tiger exhibit, and Intamin’s Swinging Vines ride. Bumper cars were also added during 1977.

In May 1978, Busch Gardens revealed plans for an expansion estimated between $5 million and $10 million that would include a sizable dining establishment. By this time, Anheuser-Busch had expanded its Tampa property significantly.[citation needed] Construction on Timbuktu began by November 1978. In February 1979, an $18.5 million development plan was unveiled featuring Timbuktu along with an adjacent water park named Adventure Island. Timbuktu served as a connector between Congo and Nairobi sections and included dining options, various attractions, plus an amphitheater. The Trans Veldt Railway added a station at Timbuktu in 1979. A proposed $20 million hotel announced in April 1979 experienced delays. Portions of Timbuktu opened late that year.

At the beginning of 1980, Busch Entertainment Corporation was established as a subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch to oversee entertainment assets separately. Timbuktu officially opened in January with attractions including a Chance Rides carousel and trabant ride; dolphin performances at Dolphin Theater; Festhaus dining hall featuring dance shows; airplane rides; game booths; and retail shops. Schwarzkopf’s Scorpion roller coaster debuted on May 16 within Timbuktu. To increase visitor numbers further, a $6 million river rapids ride was announced for Congo in 1981, which opened on May 26, 1982. White tigers were introduced at Claw Island during that year, while renovations were carried out on the Old Swiss House.

In 1983 new children’s rides were added within Timbuktu and Congo areas, while Marrakesh Theater opened showcasing Moroccan-American dance performances. The Dwarf Village underwent reconstruction including installation of a miniature log flume and car ride designed to appeal to younger visitors. In November of that year Anheuser-Busch shifted branding away from "The Dark Continent," reverting back to "Busch Gardens" due to limited brand recognition. Intamin’s looping starship coaster Phoenix launched on June 5, 1984 within Timbuktu. The eagle enclosure was relocated beneath the brewery escalator in January 1985. A new elephant habitat opened in Nairobi in 1986, coinciding with completion of Moroccan Palace Theater which hosted Kaleidoscope shows starting August. The Nairobi Field Station animal nursery began operations December 9.

February 1987 saw expansion of bird shows to include birds of prey such as falcons and owls. That October Busch Gardens secured pandas from China; a temporary exhibit opened November within bird gardens. New aviaries were constructed specifically for them, though both pandas departed by late 1988. The monorail system received electric train upgrades in 1988, but expansion of brewery facilities led to removal of the aviary dome. By year-end management considered new attractions targeting European tourists alongside refurbishments including relocating white tigers.

For its milestone thirtieth anniversary in 1989 Busch Gardens introduced Tanganyika Tidal Wave—a shoot-the-chute water ride by Intamin replacing African Queen boat ride—as well as new animal exhibits featuring koalas and Clydesdale horses. The water ride previewed June 15 before opening weeks later alongside Orchid Canyon nature walk. Koala exhibit launched June 28 within former panda enclosure; Clydesdale Hamlet debuted August 11 housing four horses.

1990–1999: Introduction of Thrill Rides and Wildlife Exhibits

At the start of the 1990s, Busch Gardens aimed to introduce fresh attractions to sustain visitor interest following the success of the 1988 panda exhibit. The campervan park was shut down in 1990 due to decreasing patronage, and the Old Swiss House underwent a transformation into the African-themed Crown Colony House restaurant. Around 1991, the Swinging Vines ride was removed. That same year, Busch Gardens added Questor, a motion simulator ride featuring the explorer Sir Edison Fitzwilly, broadening its collection of attractions.

To enhance its presence in the Florida market, the park unveiled the Myombe Reserve in 1992—a 3-acre habitat for chimpanzees and gorillas that replaced the former Boma area. Additionally, Busch Gardens provided sponsorship for temporary Olympic villages hosting U.S. teams in both 1992 and 1996. In 1992, the park announced plans for Kumba, a flagship steel roller coaster designed by Bolliger & Mabillard; it debuted in 1993 boasting a height of 143 feet and speeds reaching 60 mph.

In 1994, Dwarf Village was replaced by the Land of the Dragons children’s area, while the Stanleyville variety show concluded its fourteen-year run and was succeeded by Hollywood Live on Ice. The opening of Disney's Animal Kingdom prompted Busch Gardens to devise competitive strategies. The Land of the Dragons opened in May 1995 featuring themed attractions adapted from its Williamsburg counterpart.

Following Kumba’s popularity, Busch Gardens developed an Egypt-themed section that included a fourth roller coaster and new retail outlets. Launched in May 1996 at a cost of $5 million, this Egypt area featured Montu—a $10 million inverted roller coaster that set records as the longest and tallest of its kind worldwide. That year also marked Busch Gardens’ entry into a theme park alliance with SeaWorld Orlando and Universal Studios Florida to rival Disney, alongside exploring hotel development projects.

In late 1995, Anheuser-Busch ceased operations at its Tampa brewery located on park grounds due to declining beer sales and operational costs; this land was subsequently utilized for park expansion. November 1995 saw the introduction of a safari experience with an additional fee through the Serengeti Plain. By 1996, international marketing efforts had expanded into Brazil, Germany, and the United Kingdom.

Robin D. Carson succeeded general manager Fincher in early 1997. On July 4 of that year, the Edge of Africa animal exhibit opened on a 15-acre section of Serengeti Plain, showcasing a variety of African wildlife within an immersive village environment. By late 1997, plans were underway for a large entertainment complex designed to compete with Disney's Animal Kingdom, which included refurbishing a simulator ride and adding a bird walk exhibit.

In May 1998, Akbar's Adventure Tours replaced Questor as the new simulator attraction; concurrently, Lory Landing—a bird exhibit—opened near Land of the Dragons. Revised plans for the entertainment complex featured Gwazi, a $10 million dueling wooden roller coaster that launched on June 18, 1999 on the site formerly occupied by the brewery. That year also introduced Spooky Safari, Busch Gardens’ inaugural family-friendly Halloween event.

A dedicated animal retirement facility was acquired near San Antonio, Florida in September 1998 and became operational in October 1999. The Tangiers Theater was converted into a confectionery shop; meanwhile, the monorail ceased operations and was dismantled by May 1999. Efforts to rejuvenate Serengeti Plain focused on landscaping enhancements aimed at separating animal species while bringing guests closer to wildlife through train rides; new animals such as antelopes, gazelles, giraffes, and zebras were added.

2000–2009: Developments and Conclusion of Anheuser-Busch Ownership

Entering the new millennium, Busch Gardens' leadership under Carson underwent restructuring to address intensifying competition within Florida's theme park sector. The park shifted its emphasis away from expensive technological attractions towards distinctive, interactive wildlife encounters, positioning itself as a prime vacation spot in Tampa Bay—mirroring Disney’s approach in Orlando. Anheuser-Busch launched the "Fun Card" for Florida residents, granting unlimited year-round admission and replacing most previous discount initiatives. Announced plans included Rhino Rally, a Land Rover safari experience that debuted on June 22, 2000, offering guests a guided truck tour through the Serengeti Plain. Later that year in October, Busch Gardens introduced Howl-O-Scream, a Halloween event intended to compete with Universal’s seasonal offerings.

The Fun Card program was reintroduced in 2001, with Rhino Rally officially opening in May. Following the September 11 attacks, the parks temporarily closed but resumed operations shortly thereafter. In 2002, Busch Gardens became the first to implement a rain-check policy that allowed guests to return for free on another day if weather disrupted their visit. The Dolphin Theater was replaced in 2003 by a 4D cinema showcasing Haunted Lighthouse. Additional enhancements included a habitat for white rhinos, an immersive zookeeper experience, and renovations to the Timbuktu section featuring the new Das Festhaus restaurant. That year also saw the introduction of a fresh logo to replace one used for over twenty years. Mid-2003 marked Dan Brown’s appointment as general manager, succeeding Carson.

In 2003, the park inaugurated "Summer Nights", extending operating hours during summer months and commencing upgrades to parking facilities for improved guest access. August Busch III prioritized entertainment improvements while canceling plans for an on-site hotel. The Wild Maus roller coaster was relocated from Williamsburg to replace the Crazy Camel ride at Busch Gardens Tampa Bay.

By 2004, the Kasbah restaurant was rebranded as Desert Grill; meanwhile, the Wild Maus coaster reopened in February under the new name Cheetah Chase. Later that year, construction began on SheiKra, a Bolliger and Mabillard steel roller coaster located in Stanleyville. January 2005 saw the introduction of fingerprint scanning technology replacing photo IDs for admission; self-service kiosks and a redesigned entrance enhanced visitor flow. SheiKra launched in May as Florida’s tallest coaster and the nation’s inaugural Dive Coaster, accompanied by a new Stanleyville barbecue eatery.

Starting in 2006, Busch Gardens Tampa Bay adopted the marketing identity of Busch Gardens Africa to distinguish itself from its Williamsburg counterpart (Europe), while retaining its local Tampa Bay branding. That year included updates across five activity zones; Pirates 4-D took over from Haunted Lighthouse in Timbuktu Theater. After three decades of operation, the original Python roller coaster closed to allow for park expansion.

In 2007, the long-standing Bird Gardens show was retired and replaced by Critter Castaways. SheiKra temporarily suspended operations in May for floorless train enhancements and resumed service in June. Plans were announced for Jungala, a $16 million expansion occupying Python’s former location featuring Bengal tigers, tomistomas, flying foxes, gibbons, orangutans, and attractions designed for older children and teenagers. Donnie Mills assumed general manager duties following Brown’s exit.

Jungala opened on April 5, 2008, with an increased budget approaching $40 million; it targeted pre-teens transitioning out of Land of the Dragons but not yet ready for SheiKra’s thrill level. Amid industry consolidation trends, Belgian brewer InBev expressed interest in acquiring Anheuser-Busch and contemplated divesting Busch Entertainment’s ten parks—including Busch Gardens Tampa—to help finance the takeover.

On June 11, 2008, InBev officially submitted a bid for Anheuser-Busch; meanwhile, Anheuser-Busch considered selling assets such as Busch Entertainment to boost profitability and resist InBev’s offer. InBev filed legal action to enable a takeover through board replacement and presented a formal bid by July 7. Speculation arose regarding potential buyers including Blackstone Group, Cedar Fair, Parques Reunidos, and Six Flags.

A cooperative merger resulted in Anheuser-Busch InBev formation on July 13; plans included divesting subsidiary holdings like Busch Entertainment. By August, Blackstone Group and Parques Reunidos emerged as primary contenders. Industry insiders predicted a transaction completion by summer 2009.

In preparation for divestiture early in 2009, complimentary beer samples—a tradition since the park’s founding—were discontinued along with reductions of Anheuser-Busch branding throughout the premises. To celebrate its 50th anniversary, Busch Gardens established a temporary museum showcasing memorabilia from visitors.

By mid-2009, announcements revealed plans to replace Land of the Dragons with a Sesame Street themed area featuring expanded attractions and a new children’s roller coaster. Sale rumors intensified with Blackstone Group emerging as leading bidder; in October an agreement was finalized as Anheuser-Busch InBev sold Busch Entertainment to Blackstone for $2.3 billion. The deal preserved the Busch Gardens brand along with existing programs and leadership but resulted in removal of Clydesdale horses from the park.

Busch Gardens Tampa Bay transitioned under SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment management in December 2009 accompanied by complete removal of Anheuser-Busch insignia from the site.

2010–present: Transition in Ownership and Park Enhancements

In February 2010, Jim Dean succeeded Mills as park president. The Mystic Sheiks of Morocco concluded their performances, making way for a new 4-D Sesame Street film at the Timbuktu Theater, replacing the previous Pirates 4-D show. On March 27, the Sesame Street Safari of Fun debuted, occupying a 2.5-acre space. Later, on June 14, Walkabout Way, a kangaroo habitat, opened within the Bird Gardens. On October 13, Busch Gardens announced two upcoming 2011 attractions: the Intamin-launched roller coaster Cheetah Hunt and a cheetah exhibit called Cheetah Run.

By May 16, 2011, plans were unveiled for a 16,000-square-foot Animal Care & Nutrition Center to replace the former rhino enclosure. Both Cheetah Hunt and Cheetah Run launched on May 27. Following Disney's discontinuation of its Grad Night event in 2011, Busch Gardens introduced its own celebration for local high schools.

The $5 million Animal Care Center officially opened on January 23, 2012, situated in the Nairobi area. That November marked the debut of the holiday-themed Christmas Town event. In February 2013, SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment refreshed Busch Gardens' branding with a new logo and slogan featuring a "coaster tree," symbolizing both rides and nature. The Stanleyville Theater was enclosed during that year. Meanwhile, the Sandstorm flat ride closed in June to make room for Falcon's Fury, a 335-foot Intamin drop tower featuring a face-down descent located in Timbuktu.

Mid-2013 saw the closure of Crown Colony restaurant due to budget reductions and declining attendance. In November, Timbuktu underwent rebranding as Pantopia, introducing vivid colors, a fresh storyline, new food options, and Falcon's Fury as its focal point.

In February 2014, the Critter Castaways animal show relocated to Pantopia Theater following the Bird Gardens Theater’s closure; the latter was subsequently demolished after many years of operation. That same month, Busch Gardens joined Tampa’s City Pass program alongside other local attractions. Although Falcon's Fury’s opening was postponed from May, Pantopia officially opened in April; the drop tower began operations on September 2. The Rhino Rally safari ride permanently ceased operation in September.

December 2014 brought the announcement that Gwazi wooden coaster would close due to increasing maintenance costs and guest feedback; it ended service on February 1, 2015 after fifteen years. A new attraction within the Egypt section was revealed for 2016. The Food and Wine Festival replaced Bands, Brew & BBQ starting in March. Cobra's Curse—a spinning coaster adjacent to Montu in Egypt—was announced in May and opened on June 17. On June 1, the Desert Grill reopened under the name Dragon Fire Grill.

Tanganyika Tidal Wave closed permanently on April 10, 2016 without plans for replacement. The former Crown Colony area reopened with a new dining venue in May coinciding with Cobra's Curse debut. Jambo Junction animal center shut down indefinitely in December due to corporate layoffs.

In January 2017, Stewart Clark took over as president following Dean’s transition to lead SeaWorld Orlando parks. By May 2018, complimentary beer tastings returned at the former Hospitality House which had been renamed Garden Gate Cafe.

September 2018 saw Busch Gardens announce Tigris—a Premier Rides triple-launch coaster scheduled for a 2019 opening. In March 2019, Iron Gwazi was unveiled as Rocky Mountain Construction’s hybrid transformation of the original Gwazi wooden coaster.

Tigris officially opened on April 19, 2019. Iron Gwazi’s completion was delayed beyond spring 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic which forced park closure from March through June; SeaWorld parks experienced a 96% decline in attendance during this period.

Neal Thurman assumed park presidency in August 2020 after Clark’s departure. Iron Gwazi opened on March 11, 2022 following preview events. Plans were announced for a new entrance plaza, entertainment venues, and an exclusive pass member lounge for that season.

In October 2022, Busch Gardens revealed Serengeti Flyer—a Screamin' Swing ride set to debut in spring 2023. The Garden Gate Cafe reopened as Springs Taproom in January 2023. By July, Sand Serpent wild mouse coaster had closed and been removed; it was succeeded by Phoenix Rising which launched on July 21, 2024 as the park’s tenth roller coaster.

Park design and features

• The park's rear section is traversed by the Serengeti Express, a steam-powered, narrow-gauge train with stops at themed zones inspired by Nairobi, the Congo, and Stanleyville.
• Guests can travel between Stanleyville and Edge of Africa (close to Cheetah Hunt) via the SkyRide (Busch Gardens Tampa Bay)|SkyRide, an aerial gondola lift.

Morocco

The primary entrance area is styled after Morocco, offering dining venues such as Sultan's Sweets and Zagora Cafe. This section also features the Moroccan Palace theater alongside the outdoor Marrakesh Theater.

• Gwazi Gliders, a compact hang glider flat ride, was relocated here from the now-closed Pygmy Village children's zone in Congo.
• Myombe Reserve, established in 1992 within Nairobi, serves as a habitat for six western lowland gorillas and nine chimpanzees.
• The Moroccan Palace stages Busch Gardens' acclaimed ice skating production, Turn It Up! The Hottest Show On Ice.
• Iron Gwazi, constructed by Rocky Mountain Construction on the former Gwazi site, is a hybrid wooden-steel roller coaster. It debuted in 2022 as North America’s tallest hybrid coaster and holds records as the fastest and steepest hybrid coaster worldwide.

Sesame Street Safari of Fun

This children’s section was originally known as "Land of the Dragons," which replaced the Dwarf Village in 1995. On March 27, 2010, it was reimagined as Sesame Street Safari of Fun, featuring updated versions of earlier attractions:

• Telly's Jungle Jam, an interactive play zone.
• Rosita's Djembe Fly-Away, a swing ride.
• Bert & Ernie's Watering Hole, a water play area.
• Air Grover, a roller coaster designed for children.

Stanleyville

Named after Kisangani’s former name in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Stanleyville is home to notable rides such as SheiKra, a premier coaster that opened in 2005. It was North America’s inaugural Bolliger & Mabillard Dive Coaster until Busch Gardens Williamsburg introduced Griffon in 2007. This zone also featured Stanley Falls Flume (1973–2025) and Tigris, a Premier Rides Sky Rocket II coaster launched in 2019.

The African Queen Boat Ride, introduced in 1977 as Busch Gardens’ take on Disney’s Jungle Cruise, included live animal displays and South American macaws. In 1989, it was revamped into Tanganyika Tidal Wave, featuring a 55-foot drop creating significant splashes. This attraction remained until SheiKra's debut in 2005. Tanganyika Tidal Wave closed in 2016 and was dismantled by 2018 to clear space for Tigris.

• SheiKra is a Bolliger & Mabillard floorless dive roller coaster boasting a vertical 90-degree drop. Initially equipped with floors, it transitioned to floorless trains in 2007 and received a new paint scheme in 2013.
• Tigris, a Premier Rides Sky Rocket II coaster positioned where Tanganyika Tidal Wave once stood, commenced operation on April 19, 2019.

Congo

The Congo section, inspired by the jungles of both the Republic of the Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo, hosts two prominent attractions: Kumba, a steel sit-down roller coaster crafted by Bolliger & Mabillard, and Congo River Rapids, an Intamin river rapids experience. In November 2006, this area underwent a major refurbishment, which included dismantling the park’s previous Arrow Dynamics Corkscrew coaster, Python. Past features also included flat rides such as Swinging Vines and Monstrous Mamba, along with the Pygmy Village kids’ zone, whose rides were relocated to other parts of the park.

• Kumba, whose name translates to roar in Swahili, is a steel sit-down coaster boasting seven inversions. Constructed in 1993 by Bolliger & Mabillard, it remains one of the park’s signature attractions. The coaster received fresh paint jobs in both 2010 and 2019.
• Congo River Rapids, launched in 1982 by Intamin, offers a river rapids adventure featuring a queue area that includes a display with a Komodo dragon.
• Ubanga Banga Bumper Cars delivers a family-oriented bumper car ride.

Jungala

Opened on April 5, 2008, Jungala is a family-centric zone emphasizing interactive wildlife experiences. It features Tiger Trail, a walk-through habitat for tigers equipped with an observation tower. The Kareebu Jungala show incorporates stiltwalkers and puppetry to entertain visitors.

• Orangutan Outpost presents an elevated platform for observing and interacting with six Bornean orangutans (three males and three females as of 2017).
• Tiger Lodge and Tiger Trail provide viewing areas for at least ten tigers over time; notable events include the birth of three cubs in 2013. As of 2024, the park is home to three tigers: Zahra (Bengal), Bandar (Sumatran), and Asmara (Malayan).
• Kulu Canopy is a habitat accommodating multiple species such as white-cheeked gibbons Milo and Kodo, flying fox fruit bats, and rare false gharials native to Indonesia and Malaysia.

Pantopia

Initially themed around African marketplaces and bazaars, this area debuted in May 1980 under the name Timbuktu. The Phoenix, an Intamin Looping Starship, operated from 1984 until its removal in 2018. It was succeeded by Phoenix Rising, marking the introduction of the first Bolliger & Mabillard family inverted coaster in the United States. Sand Serpent, a Mack Rides Wilde Maus relocated from Busch Gardens Williamsburg, opened here in 2004 but closed in 2023.

A renovation in 2003 transformed the Timbuktu Theater into an enclosed indoor venue, replacing the former Dolphin Theater with a 4-D movie theater that premiered films like "R.L Stine's Haunted Lighthouse" (2003), "Pirates 4-D" (2006), and "Sesame Street Presents: Lights! Camera! Imagination!" (2010). In 2004, Das Festhaus was converted into Desert Grill.

In September 2014, Falcon's Fury—a 335-foot-tall Intamin Sky Jump and North America’s tallest freestanding drop tower—opened on the site of the former Sandstorm flat ride. At that time, the area was rebranded as Pantopia.

• Pantopia Theater is an indoor venue that originally featured Opening Night Critters in 2014; since Spring 2019, it has hosted Critters Inn Charge.
• Caravan Carousel offers riders horses, camels, and chariots.
• Falcon's Fury, an Intamin Sky Jump attraction that tilts riders forward by 90 degrees while reaching high speeds during its descent.
• Phoenix Rising, a family inverted coaster by B&M, includes an over-banked curve near its entrance sign; it represents Busch Gardens’ newest roller coaster as well as North America’s tallest and longest family inverted coaster.

Nairobi

This area, named after Kenya's capital city, offers intimate animal encounters including alligators and crocodiles. Curiosity Cavern presents exhibits featuring mammals and reptiles, while Myombe Reserve serves as a tropical rainforest habitat for western lowland gorillas and chimpanzees. Guests also have the opportunity to meet Animal Ambassadors who participate in educational programs across the country. The primary train station for Busch Gardens is situated within this section.

In 2012, the Animal Care Center was inaugurated, featuring a cutting-edge veterinary hospital spanning nearly 16,000 square feet. Visitors can observe veterinary treatments and interact with personalities from the Wildlife Docs television series. The center houses a nutrition demonstration kitchen, treatment rooms, a clinical laboratory, and hands-on diagnostic stations, all dedicated to supporting animal health, nutrition, and rehabilitation behind the scenes.

Nairobi’s Elephant Interaction Wall is home to five female and one male Asian elephant—the male having arrived from Calgary Zoo in 2013. Guests can engage with the elephants daily either at the Interaction and Husbandry Wall or through the Elephant Keeper Experience.

The Serengeti Flyer, an S&S Sansei Screamin' Swing ride that debuted in 2023, initially operated with reduced height and speed during morning hours before switching to full-intensity "wild mode" in the afternoons. Since late 2023, it has run exclusively at full capacity.

Edge of Africa

Also referred to as Cheetah Hunt Plaza, Edge of Africa is the park’s most compact area. It features The Serengeti Overlook Restaurant and Pub, the Cheetah Hunt coaster, and serves as a station for the Skyride.

• Cheetah Hunt, an Intamin Blitz coaster launched in 2011, includes three launch segments, a Windcatcher Tower element, and a heartline roll inversion. It occupies the site of a former suspended monorail station that once circled the Serengeti Plain until 1999.
• Adjacent to Cheetah Hunt is Cheetah Run, which replaced the Clydesdale Hamlet in May 2011. This area is home to Busch Gardens Tampa Bay’s cheetah population and features running demonstrations alongside Meet a Keeper sessions. Interactive displays educate visitors about cheetahs. Notably, from 2011 to 2013, Kasi—a male cheetah—was paired with Mtani, a female Labrador Retriever; Mtani now resides with a staff member while Kasi has been matched with another female cheetah. As of 2013, the park maintains a total of 14 cheetahs.

Egypt

Themed as an Egyptian marketplace, this section showcases Bedouin tents along with authentic crafts and artwork. Its signature attraction is Montu, an inverted steel roller coaster. The former Tut’s Tomb walk-through attraction—an audio-guided tomb excavation—closed in Winter 2013 and was dismantled to create space for Cobra's Curse’s queue line. Additionally, the Golden Scarab Gift Shop was repurposed into a retail store located at the exit of this new attraction.

• Cobra's Curse, a Mack Rides spinning coaster that replaced Tut's Tomb, opened on June 17, 2016.
• Montu, named after the Egyptian falcon-god of war Montu, is a Bolliger & Mabillard inverted roller coaster featuring seven inversions.

Animal Habitats

Busch Gardens stands as Tampa's most extensive zoological park, accommodating more than 200 distinct animal species.

Animal Care Center

Visitors have the opportunity to witness animal healthcare procedures firsthand, including medical treatments and radiographic examinations.

• The Emmy-nominated television series The Wildlife Docs documents the care provided to over 12,000 animals residing at Busch Gardens Tampa.

Bird Gardens

This free-flight aviary showcases upwards of 500 tropical bird species from around the globe, such as parrots and flamingos. Established in 1959, this section mainly features landscaped gardens alongside various animal displays. The original brewery ceased operations in 1995, making way for the Gwazi roller coaster. In 2014, the Bird Gardens theater was dismantled; the outdoor production "Critter Castaways" was relocated indoors and renamed "Opening Night Critters" until its conclusion in December 2018. Presently, "Rescue Tales" is performed, highlighting animals that SeaWorld Entertainment has rescued and rehabilitated.

• Walkabout Way debuted in June 2010 as an Australian-themed area where guests aged five and older can hand-feed kangaroos and wallabies while observing species like kookaburras and black swans.

• Lory Landing is an open aviary allowing visitors to stroll among lorikeets and optionally feed them nectar purchased on-site.

Edge of Africa

Launched in 1997, Edge of Africa is a walk-through exhibit featuring African wildlife such as Sobek, a Nile crocodile; meerkats; two prides of lions; a group of spotted hyenas; three hippos named Moyo, Kita, and Devi; vultures; and a lemur troop.

The current lion pride includes male Kembe and females Shaba and Shtuko, who arrived as cubs in 2013 from an African zoo. Another pride consists of Simon (male) with females Rose and Iris; as of 2024, Rose remains the only surviving lion. Both Iris and Rose have been spayed to prevent reproduction.

To avoid inbreeding, hippos Moyo and Kita—father and daughter—are alternated daily between their exhibit and holding areas.

The Serengeti Plain

Since its inception in 1965, the Serengeti Plain habitat has expanded from 29 to 65 acres, providing a free-roaming environment for animals including Grévy's zebra, Grant's zebra, Grant's gazelle, Thomson's gazelle, sable antelope, reticulated giraffe, Ankole-Watusi cattle, addax, waterbuck, greater kudu, southern white rhinoceros, common eland, impala, common ostrich, and lowland nyala. A separate enclosure shelters Jody, a solitary female eastern black rhinoceros.

Events

Between January and March each year, Busch Gardens hosts weekly concerts featuring popular big band and pop performers playing both classic hits and modern tunes.

During March and April, concerts take place at Gwazi Field spotlighting primarily classic rock and country musicians along with occasional alternative rock, pop, hip hop, R&B artists, and comedians. This event also offers ethnic cuisine and wine tastings along the path from the Gwazi roller coaster to Gwazi Field. Following the release of the documentary Blackfish and associated petitions in 2014, several bands withdrew from performing at SeaWorld and Busch Gardens' "Bands, Brew & BBQ," resulting in the event’s discontinuation in Tampa. It was subsequently replaced by an annual Food and Wine Festival modeled after Epcot’s event at Walt Disney World Orlando. Latin music acts perform on the Gwazi Field stage in March with similar culinary experiences.

In summer months, Busch Gardens extends operating hours to feature concerts by artists such as David Cassidy and Starship with Mickey Thomas. Independence Day celebrations incorporate fireworks displays into the festivities.

In 2010, Busch Gardens introduced Kinetix, an evening show rich in special effects held at Gwazi Field alongside upgraded ride effects for Summer Nights. This show ran until 2016. Beginning in 2017, Summer Nights evolved to include party zones featuring DJs and dance contests awarding prizes such as Adventure Island tickets along with nightly fireworks presentations. After park renovations in 2022, Summer Nights was rebranded as "Busch Gardens Summer Celebration."

Since 2000 each September through October, Howl-O-Scream has been held as a premier Halloween event offering haunted houses, scare zones, live shows, and themed nighttime experiences like Evening Serengeti Safari Tours and Dark Cavern. The event celebrated its thirteenth edition in 2012.

From November through December during Christmas Town, theaters are transformed into holiday-themed productions like Christmas On Ice. The park is adorned with over one million lights along with themed areas such as Snow World featuring snow play areas and ice slides. Introduced in 2012, Christmas Town includes Santa's House near the Nairobi Train Station where guests can take photos with Santa Claus and Mrs. Claus; this station also hosts a Christmas carol sing-along train ride around the Serengeti Plain. Since 2016 visitors can meet characters from Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer within Rudolph's Winter Wonderland. Holiday princesses including the Ice Princess and Poinsettia Princess appear for photo opportunities; Princess Fae made her debut in 2019.

On New Year's Eve, Busch Gardens offers live music throughout the park with extended ride hours, a fireworks show at Gwazi Field, and a park-wide countdown celebration welcoming the new year.

Rankings

The roller coasters at Busch Gardens Tampa have received distinguished placements and nominations in Amusement Today's annual awards, including acknowledgments for best landscaping in both 1998 and 2007.

Steel Coasters

• Montu: Ranked 2nd in 1999
• Kumba: Achieved 4th place in 1998
• SheiKra: Placed 13th in 2006
• Cheetah Hunt: Secured 29th position in 2011
• Iron Gwazi: Positioned 29th in 2022

Wooden Coasters

• Gwazi: Ranked 40th in 2007

Attendance Figures

Year	Attendance
2008	4,128,000
2009	4,100,000
2010	4,200,000
2011	4,284,000
2012	4,348,000
2013	4,087,000
2014	4,128,000
2015	4,252,000
2016	4,169,000
2017	3,961,000
2018	4,139,000
2019	4,180,000
2020	1,288,000
2021	3,210,000
2022	4,051,000
2023	4,000,000

See Also

• Florida tourism industry
• Incidents at SeaWorld parks
• SeaWorld San Antonio
• SeaWorld San Diego
• Sesame Place (Pennsylvania)

External Links

• Official website