The Crows
| Company type | Vocal ensemble |
|---|---|
| Industry | Music |
| Founded | 1951 |
| Headquarters | New York City , United States |
| Products | Music recordings |
The Crows were a vocal ensemble specializing in American R&B, established in 1951. They achieved notable commercial acclaim with their debut and sole hit track, "Gee". Launched in June 1953, this single is recognized as one of the earliest rock and roll successes performed by a rock and roll group. It reached number 14 on the Billboard pop chart and climbed to number 2 on the R&B chart during 1954. Although their style was grounded in the doo-wop tradition, "Gee" became the first doo-wop record of the 1950s to surpass one million sales and is regarded by some as a foundational rock and roll recording.
History
The group was formed in 1951, initially comprising Daniel "Sonny" Norton (lead vocalist), William "Bill" Davis (baritone), Harold Major (tenor), Jerry Wittick (tenor), and Gerald Hamilton (bass). In 1952, the lineup shifted when Mark Jackson joined as tenor and guitarist, replacing Wittick.
Their discovery occurred at the Apollo Theater by talent scout Cliff Martinez, which led to a contract with independent producer George Goldner at his newly created Rama Records. The Crows were Rama Records’ inaugural signed act and first contributed as backing vocalists for singer Viola Watkins. The track "Gee," composed swiftly by member William Davis with Watkins acknowledged as co-writer, was recorded during their initial session on February 10, 1953.
Initially issued as the B-side to "I Love You So," "Gee" gained popularity on Philadelphia radio stations before spreading to markets in New York and Los Angeles. By January 1954, it had sold 100,000 copies and entered national music charts, peaking at number 2 on the R&B listings and number 14 on the pop charts.
Despite the breakthrough success of "Gee," The Crows did not replicate this achievement with later releases. Singles like "Heartbreaker," "Baby," and "Miss You" did not achieve commercial success. Their limited touring activities restricted promotional efforts, culminating in their disbandment shortly after "Gee" dropped from the charts. The original members stayed consistent throughout their tenure; however, no reunions occurred due to the passing of Gerald Hamilton in the 1960s and Daniel Norton in 1972.