The Gravity Group
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Amusement ride design |
| Predecessor | Custom Coasters International |
| Founded | July 2002 in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States |
| Founder | Former engineers from Custom Coasters International |
| Headquarters | Cincinnati , United States |
Area served | Worldwide |
| Products | Wooden roller coaster design, Timberliner trains, precut track systems |
| Website | www |
The Gravity Group is a design company specializing in wooden roller coasters, based in Cincinnati, Ohio. Established in July 2002 by former engineers from the defunct Custom Coasters International, the firm capitalizes on its team's background in civil, structural, and mechanical engineering. To date, they have contributed to more than 40 wooden coaster projects worldwide.
Their portfolio features prominent roller coasters like The Voyage, Hades 360, and Ravine Flyer II, all of which have received significant industry accolades and bolstered The Gravity Group’s standing in the amusement sector. The company operates with a focus on cutting-edge design and engineering solutions, catering to a global clientele within the amusement park market.
Supporting their worldwide activities and product innovation are subsidiaries including Gravitykraft Corporation and Gravity Works, LLC, which concentrate on roller coaster and train development.
Roller coaster projects
The Gravity Group debuted with Hades in 2005 at Mt. Olympus Water & Theme Park Resort in Wisconsin Dells, earning the Best New Ride award at Amusement Today's Golden Ticket Awards that year. Their 2006 creation, The Voyage at Holiday World in Indiana, ranks as the world's second-longest wooden coaster and consistently appears among the top global wooden coasters.
In 2007, they unveiled Boardwalk Bullet at Kemah Boardwalk, Houston’s sole wooden coaster. The 2008 Ravine Flyer II at Waldameer & Water World received Best New Ride honors and is celebrated as a premier wooden coaster. In 2009, Wooden Coaster - Fireball launched at China’s Happy Valley, marking the country’s inaugural wooden coaster. Quassy Amusement Park introduced Wooden Warrior in 2011 as their sixth wooden coaster project. That same year, The Gravity Group contributed to Libertyland’s Zippin Pippin revival in Green Bay and designed Twister for Sweden’s Gröna Lund. Later works include Dauling Dragon (2012), China’s first racing coaster, and Fjord Flying Dragon (2013) at Happy Valley Tianjin.
Expanding their international presence, they created Roar-O-Saurus (2014) at Story Land in New Hampshire and Time Travel at Hot Go Park in China. In 2015 alone, five coasters opened including The Cú Chulainn Coaster at Ireland's Emerald Park and Switchback at ZDT's Amusement Park in Texas—the only wooden shuttle coaster globally. Between 2015 and 2017, several Jungle Trailblazer coasters featuring rare inversions for wooden coasters launched across various Chinese Fantawild parks. Timber debuted at France’s Walibi Rhône-Alpes in 2016, followed by Mine Blower at Fun Spot America – Kissimmee in Florida (2017), noted for its distinctive inversion element.
In 2018, The Gravity Group collaborated with Sesame Place Philadelphia to introduce Oscar's Wacky Taxi and also launched Wood Express at Parc Saint Paul in France. Kentucky Flyer opened at Kentucky Kingdom in 2019 as part of the park’s 30th anniversary celebration. Wooden Dragons Roller Coaster was introduced in 2021 at China’s Sunac Jinan. In 2022, Leviathan premiered at Sea World Gold Coast, becoming Australia’s first new wooden coaster in over three decades. Their most recent addition is The Bobcat, which opened at Six Flags Great Escape and Hurricane Harbor in 2024.
These projects exemplify The Gravity Group’s role as an industry innovator and strategic leader within the global amusement landscape, strengthening their market position through diverse international ventures and pioneering designs.
Timberliner trains
In 2008, The Gravity Group introduced Timberliners—wooden coaster trains manufactured by their affiliate Gravitykraft Corporation. These trains incorporate steering technology that allows for smoother navigation through curves, improving rider comfort while minimizing maintenance needs. Although initially intended for use on The Voyage at Holiday World starting in 2010, that installation was canceled in 2013 due to delays. Nevertheless, Timberliners made their debut on Wooden Warrior and Twister in 2011 and were subsequently fitted to Hades during its conversion to Hades 360 in 2013.
Since then, Timberliners have been deployed on numerous coasters including Roar-O-Saurus and Time Travel (2014), The Cú Chulainn Coaster along with multiple Jungle Trailblazer models across Oriental Heritage parks (2015–2018), Kentucky Flyer (2019), Wooden Dragons Roller Coaster (2021), Leviathan and Tonnerre 2 Zeus (2022), as well as The Bobcat (2024).
Precut track and retracking projects
The Gravity Group frequently undertakes retracking assignments using their engineered precut track system, often revitalizing rides originally designed by other companies. This innovative approach earned them the Golden Ticket Award for Innovation of the Year in 2021.
| Name | Park | Country | Year of retrack |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tonnerre 2 Zeus | Parc Asterix | France | 2019–22 |
| The Racer | Kings Island | United States | 2021 |
| The Beast | Kings Island | United States | 2021–22 |
| Grizzly | Kings Dominion | United States | 2022–23 |
| Wildcat | Lake Compounce | United States | 2023–24 |
| Megafobia | Oakwood Theme Park | United Kingdom | 2023 |
| Mighty Canadian Minebuster | Canada's Wonderland | Canada | 2025 |
| Raven | Holiday World & Splashin' Safari | United States | 2025 |
| Woodland Run | Kentucky Kingdom | United States | 2025 |
These retracking initiatives demonstrate The Gravity Group’s commitment to improving ride performance and extending the operational lifespan of wooden coasters worldwide, reinforcing their competitive edge within the industry.
List of roller coasters
As of 2025, The Gravity Group has designed a total of 29 roller coasters internationally, highlighting their proficiency with both wooden structures and steel support frameworks.
| Name | Model | Park | Country | Opened | Status | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hades 360 Formerly Hades |
Steel Support Structure | Mt. Olympus Water & Theme Park Resort | United States United States | 2005 | Operating | |
| The Voyage | Steel Support Structure | Holiday World & Splashin' Safari | United States United States | 2006 | Operating | |
| Boardwalk Bullet | Wood Support Structure | Kemah Boardwalk | United States United States | 2007 | Operating | |
| Ravine Flyer II | Steel Support Structure | Waldameer & Water World | United States United States | 2008 | Operating | |
| Wooden Coaster - Fireball | Wood Support Structure | Happy Valley Shanghai | Template:Country data ChinaTemplate:Namespace detect showall China | 2009 | Operating | |
| Wooden Warrior | Wood Support Structure | Quassy Amusement Park | United States United States | 2011 | Operating | |
| Twister | Steel Support Structure | Gröna Lund | Sweden Sweden | 2011 | Operating | |
| Zippin Pippin | Wood Support Structure | Bay Beach Amusement Park | United States United States | 2011 | Operating | |
| Dauling Dragon | Wood Support Structure | Happy Valley Wuhan | Template:Country data ChinaTemplate:Namespace detect showall China | 2012 | Operating | |
| Fjord Flying Dragon | Wood Support Structure | Happy Valley Tianjin | Template:Country data ChinaTemplate:Namespace detect showall China | 2013 | Operating | |
| Roar-O-Saurus | Wood Support Structure | Story Land | United States United States | 2014 | Operating | |
| Time Travel | Wood Support Structure | Hot Go Park | Template:Country data ChinaTemplate:Namespace detect showall China | 2014 | Operating | |
| The Cú Chulainn Coaster | Wood Support Structure | Emerald Park | Republic of Ireland Ireland | 2015 | Operating | |
| Switchback | Steel Support Structure | ZDT's Amusement Park | United States United States | 2015 | Operating | |
| Jungle Trailblazer (multiple locations) | Wood Support Structure | Various Fantawild Parks, China | Multiple years (2015–2018) | Operating | ||
| Timber | Wood Support Structure | Walibi Rhône-Alpes | France France | 2016 | Operating | |
| Mine Blower | Steel Support Structure | Fun Spot America – Kissimmee | United States United States | 2017 | Operating | |
| Oscar's Wacky Taxi | Steel Support Structure | Sesame Place Philadelphia | United States United States | 2018 | Operating | |
| Wood Express | Steel Support Structure | Parc Saint Paul | France France | 2018 | Operating | |
| Kentucky Flyer | Steel Support Structure | Kentucky Kingdom | United States United States | 2019 | Operating | |
| Wooden Dragons Roller Coaster | Wood Support Structure | Sunac Jinan | Template:Country data ChinaTemplate:Namespace detect showall China | 2021 | Operating | |
| Leviathan | Wood Support Structure | Sea World Gold Coast Australia | Australia Australia | 2022 | Operating | |
| The Bobcat | Wood Support Structure | Six Flags Great Escape and Hurricane Harbor | United States United States | 2024 | Operating |
External links
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- Roller coaster manufacturers
- American companies founded in 2002
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