The Photographers' Gallery and Workshop
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Photography gallery |
| Founded | 1973 |
| Founder | Paul Cox, Ingeborg Tyssen, John F. Williams, Rod McNicol |
| Defunct | 2010 |
| Headquarters | South Yarra, Melbourne , Australia |
Key people | Ian Lobb (director from 1974), Bill Heimerman (co-director) |
| Products | Photography exhibitions, workshops, printing services |
The Photographers' Gallery and Workshop (1973–2010) was a Melbourne-based photography gallery located in South Yarra, Australia, operating with minimal interruption for nearly four decades. During the 1970s and 1980s, it primarily exhibited contemporary and mid-century original fine prints, predominantly from American and some European photographers, significantly impacting both Australian viewers and practitioners. Over time, the gallery's exhibitions increasingly highlighted local artists whose work resonated with its guiding principles.
Other uses
Distinct from this institution, a separate entity named "The Photographers' Gallery" functioned in Brisbane between 1989 and 1992; another gallery titled Photographer's Gallery [sic] operated in Sydney from approximately 1993 into the 2000s at 96 Reserve Road, Artarmon; additionally, Sydney's Balmain hosted the 2006 Head-On Portrait Prize Exhibition at a brief-lived venue also called "The Photographers Gallery".
History
The Photographers' Gallery and Workshop was established in 1973 by Paul Cox, Ingeborg Tyssen, John F. Williams, and Rod McNicol[1] at 344 Punt Road, South Yarra.[2] The venue occupied an 1888 two-storey building that originally housed a bootmaker’s workshop and had been leased as a photographer’s studio by Paul Cox since 1965.[3] Cox also instructed cinematography at Prahran College from 1969 until around 1980.[4]
This was Melbourne’s second dedicated photography gallery following the establishment of Rennie Ellis and Robert Ashton’s Brummels Gallery in 1972, situated less than a kilometre away,[5] and it preceded the creation of the Church Street Photography Centre in nearby Richmond in 1976.[2]
Gallery
Ian Lobb, an Australian photographer born in 1948 who trained under both Ansel Adams and Paul Caponigro, assumed leadership of the gallery in late 1974. At that time, Lobb was teaching photography at Coburg Technical School alongside Carol Jerrems. There he met Bill Heimerman (born 1950), an American English instructor who rented rooms above the gallery. Influenced by Lobb and Heimerman’s shared passion, Heimerman developed an interest in photography. Lobb organized his inaugural exhibition as director in early 1975, and by the following year, they were co-directors. Their positions were financially supported not only through some government grants and sales but also via teaching engagements—Heimerman taught at Brighton Technical College and the Council of Adult Education where he contributed to founding a photography curriculum. Critic Tony Perry described Heimerman’s perspective on photography as “detached” yet well-informed.
While promoting Australian artists, Lobb and Heimerman also presented “imported exhibitions of fine art photography by Paul Caponigro, William Clift, Emmet Gowin and other American” as well as European photographers.[6] The gallery’s first international show featured Paul Caponigro in 1975, where 22 prints were sold. Following this achievement, the gallery temporarily closed for renovations while Heimerman traveled to the United States to arrange additional exhibitions. Upon reopening, critic Wendy Harmer characterized the space as “an oasis of pristine white walls and warm, polished wood.”[7]
Workshop
Workshops initially took place within the gallery building, playing a role in sustaining the business financially. The terrace building's two floors housed a darkroom designed for two people to develop and print film, alongside a demonstration area accommodating 6 to 8 students. The gallery offered printing services specifically for exhibition purposes. Instruction covered a spectrum from introductory lessons to advanced courses on the Zone System, which were first taught by Australian photographer Steven Lojewski in 1976. These evening classes spanned ten weeks. By 1977, Heimerman and Lobb facilitated Australia's inaugural workshop led by American photographer Ralph Gibson, followed by a six-day session with William Clift in May 1978, charging attendees $200. After Lobb departed to pursue his own photographic career, Jeff Busby assumed the role of Heimerman’s assistant.
One significant recent workshop was titled How Joshua Greene Saved Marilyn Monroe: Techniques to Rehabilitate Ageing Photographs and the Art of Digital Printing, conducted on 26 November 2002 by Milton H. Greene’s son.
Outside its own facilities, the Gallery also arranged and sponsored seminars featuring international photographers. The first was Ralph Gibson in August 1977 at Prahran College, followed by Harry Callahan in November 1979 at the Prahran Recreational Centre, which included a workshop hosted at the Gallery itself.
Ethos
Lobb and Heimerman sought to raise the profile of Australian photography by exhibiting silver gelatin fine prints that highlighted the tangible quality differences between local and overseas prints. Lobb remarked that from 1975 onwards, every alternate exhibition was international, aiming to familiarize audiences with global photographic standards. By 1981, The Age characterized the gallery’s mission as fostering international photography while encouraging emerging Australian artists engaged in creative and conceptual photographic practices.
Reception
In 1988, curator Joyce Agee observed that as feminist photography gained traction, some Australian women photographers questioned the gallery’s emphasis on the American West Coast 'fine print' aesthetic championed by The Photographers' Gallery. Despite this critique, early exhibitor Carol Jerrems presented work there four times before her passing in 1980. Women's rights advocate Beatrice Faust reviewed numerous exhibitions between 1976 and 1988 for The Age and curated a mixed-gender exhibition at the gallery in 1987.
Until the 1990s, male photographers outnumbered female exhibitors by nearly ten to one; later decades saw a more equitable representation.
The gallery’s initial focus on American photography reflected Heimerman’s connections in the United States as well as Australian interest in international art trends, paralleling touring exhibitions such as those of Bill Brandt (1971) and Henri Cartier-Bresson (1974). Other galleries in Melbourne similarly showcased prominent American photographers.
In mid-1978, the gallery issued a call for entries for a traveling survey exhibition featured in Light Vision magazine’s 'Special Australian Edition' (October 1978). This exhibition highlighted a broad range of photographic styles and philosophies and marked a transition toward gender-inclusive representation of Australian photographers employing diverse methods of image creation and display.
Critics Tony Perry and Peter Turner acknowledged Heimerman’s and the gallery’s significant roles in shaping an Australian photographic identity during the period from 1978 to 1980.
By 1981, amid economic downturn and increased unemployment impacting art institutions, The Age reported that Heimerman faced financial difficulties maintaining gallery operations and had taken on external work to cover expenses.
Over time, The Photographers' Gallery underwent changes in both its function and reputation. Supporter Beatrice Faust noted in 1990 that Artist's Space had come to fulfill its role as an exhibition venue dedicated to photographic works distinct from painting. Nevertheless, The Photographers' Gallery continued functioning for another twenty years.
Closure
The gallery ceased operations in 2010 and was subsequently sold in 2015. After experiencing a period of ill health, its founder, Bill Heimerman, passed away on 1 October 2017.
Legacy
During the 1970s, as pictorial magazines and photojournalism waned, photography experienced a worldwide resurgence as a form of fine art, a trend that was mirrored within the Australian market. In 1972, Beatrice Faust observed an increasing practice of marketing photographs as limited edition prints, emphasizing the growing institutional acceptance exemplified by establishments such as New York's Museum of Modern Art and Melbourne's National Gallery.
The Photographers' Gallery and Workshop leveraged this transformation by showcasing high-quality international photography, aligning itself with the rise of private collectors and significant Australian institutions that were developing their photography collections.
Prominent professionals including Jennie Boddington from the National Gallery of Victoria, Alison Carroll and Ian North from the Art Gallery of South Australia, alongside David Moore and Wes Stacey at the Australian Centre for Photography, acquired works from the gallery with particular interest in American and European photographers. The National Gallery of Australia initiated its photography collection in 1972, with director James Mollison utilizing sponsorship from Philip Morris International to secure Australian photographic works.
These transactions played a crucial role in establishing the gallery’s prestige and financial stability throughout the 1970s and 1980s. An archive documenting The Photographers' Gallery and Workshop is preserved by Barbara Derrick, Heimerman’s partner.
Exhibitions under Cox, Williams, McNicol, and Thyssen included
Additional exhibitions showcased photographers such as Paul Hopper and Ingeborg Tyssen. In 1982, The Photographers' Gallery collaborated on a joint venture at Reconnaissance in Fitzroy to present Aaron Siskind.
- ↑ Anne Latrielle 'Pictorial gallery open today,' in The Age, Wed, 5 March 1975, Page 18
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Paul Taylor and Sebastian Costanzo, 'A Melbourne Gallery Guide,' The Age, Friday 7 August 1981, p.45
- ↑ Cox, Paul (1998), Reflections : an autobiographical journey, Currency Press, pp. 76–82, ISBN 978-0-86819-549-0
- ↑ Cox, Paul (1969), No title (Elderly woman smoking), retrieved 20 November 2019
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