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Thrifty PayLess

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Thrifty PayLess Holdings, Inc.
Company typePublic
IndustryPharmacy retail
PredecessorThrifty Corporation, PayLess Drug Stores Northwest, Inc.
FoundedApril 1994
FateAcquired by Rite Aid in 1996
Headquarters
Los Angeles
,
United States
Area served
Western United States
ProductsPharmacy retail stores (Thrifty Drugs, PayLess Drug Stores)

Thrifty PayLess Holdings, Inc. functioned as a pharmacy holding enterprise overseeing the Thrifty Drugs and PayLess Drug Stores chains throughout the western United States. This merged entity emerged in April 1994 following the acquisition of PayLess Drug Stores Northwest, Inc. by Los Angeles-based TCH Corporation, which was the parent company of both Thrifty Corporation and Thrifty Drug Stores, Inc..

At the merger's inception, Thrifty operated 495 outlets, while PayLess maintained 543 locations. Subsequently, TCH Corporation adopted the name Thrifty PayLess Holdings, Inc.. In 1996, Rite Aid completed the acquisition of Thrifty PayLess Holdings.

Background of PayLess

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File:Paylessdrugstores.png
Logo for PayLess Drug Stores.

Early Development

The origins of Payless Drug Stores trace back to 1932 when L.J. Skaggs inaugurated the first store in Tacoma, Washington, eventually expanding throughout the western states. By 1939, four of these stores were sold to Samuel "L.S." Skaggs—L.J.’s brother—and two partners who had resigned from executive roles at Safeway. These locations evolved into Skaggs PayLess Drug Stores and later became part of Skaggs Companies. The remaining stores under L.J. Skaggs’ control ultimately integrated into Thrifty PayLess.

Throughout the 1940s, Peyton Hawes and William Armitage acquired five drugstore locations in Oregon and Washington, branding them as PayLess. They expanded this chain through acquisitions and organic growth. Hawes suffered losses of two stores during the 1948 Vanport flood. By 1950, his holdings included 11 stores spread across Oregon, Idaho, and Washington.

By the 1960s, three distinct companies operated under the Payless name: one headquartered in Washington and Oregon, another in California, and a smaller four-store chain based in Tacoma, Washington. By 1961, Hawes’ network comprised 12 stores in Oregon, four in Washington, one in California, and one in Idaho.

In 1967, Pay Less Drug Stores Northwest transitioned into a publicly traded company. As early as 1971, discussions took place regarding a merger between the 32-store Skaggs Pay Less Drug Stores located in Oakland and the 39-store Pay Less Drug Stores Northwest, Inc. based in Portland. The unified entity planned to eliminate the Skaggs name and operate under the title Pay Less Stores.

In 1973, the company expanded by acquiring Seattle’s House of Values and Portland’s Gov-Mart Bazaar, creating PayLess House of Values. Three years later, it purchased 21 Value Giant outlets spanning Northern California, Oregon, and Washington. The acquisition of PayLess Drug Stores of Oakland, California was finalized by Pay Less Drug Stores Northwest in 1980. By 1984, Pay Less achieved sales surpassing $1 billion.

Acquisition by Kmart

In 1985, Kmart acquired Pay Less Drug Stores Northwest Inc., which operated 164 locations, for $509 million as part of an expansion strategy initiated by CEO Joseph Antonini. By 1986, PayLess had expanded to 225 stores. Two years later, in 1987, the company expanded further by purchasing 25 Osco Drug outlets across California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. In 1990, PayLess completed the acquisition of Pay Less based in Tacoma, Washington. At this stage, the chain was operating across nine states in the western United States before its parent company was eventually purchased by Rite Aid and the stores underwent rebranding.

In 1992, PayLess expanded its footprint by acquiring 124 Pay 'n Save stores located in Washington, Alaska, Hawaii, and Idaho from Pacific Enterprises. By 1993, PayLess had grown to become the tenth-largest drugstore chain in North America with operations spanning twelve western states. Nevertheless, in August 1993, Kmart announced plans to divest PayLess to refocus on its primary discount retail business.

Thrifty's Background

File:Thrifty brands.jpg
Thrifty developed a product line under its own brand.


Thrifty Drug Stores

In 1919, Harry and Robert Borun, together with their brother-in-law Norman Levin, established Borun Brothers, a pharmaceutical wholesaler based in Los Angeles. By 1929, the siblings had launched their own retail outlets in Los Angeles under the name Thrifty Cut Rate Drug Store.[1] Their inaugural location was situated at 412 S. Broadway in downtown Los Angeles, positioned directly opposite the original Broadway Department Store.[2]

Following the establishment of five more outlets within the downtown area,[3] Thrifty inaugurated its seventh store in 1931 at the newly completed Pellissier Building located in the Mid-Wilshire district, at the intersection of Wilshire Boulevard and Western Avenue. This marked their first expansion beyond downtown Los Angeles,[4] soon followed by multiple additional stores within close proximity to downtown.

By 1942, the chain had grown to operate 58 stores and increased to 78 by 1948.[5] Upon opening its hundredth store in Studio City in 1950,[6] Thrifty's footprint extended from as far north as Santa Rosa, California, down to San Diego. The company ventured beyond California with a new location in Las Vegas in 1952.[7] In 1959, expansion continued into the Pacific Northwest with a store opening in Eugene, Oregon.[8][9]

Grand openings of Thrifty stores were notable events that often featured appearances by political figures and entertainers from film and television. For instance, actor Errol Flynn took part in the ceremony for the South Pasadena store's debut in 1941.[10] Additionally, a neon sign advertising Thrifty Drug Store appears prominently in a scene from the 1954 Judy Garland film A Star Is Born.

Throughout the 1950s, a memorable jingle for Thrifty was broadcast across many Southern California radio stations:

<poem>

Save a nickel, save a dime. Save at Thrifty every time. Save a dollar and much more, at your Thrifty Drug Store![11]

</poem>

Expansion and Diversification under Thrifty Corp.

In the early 1970s, the parent company of Thrifty began broadening its business scope beyond pharmacies by acquiring Big 5 Sporting Goods, a retailer specializing in sporting goods, in 1972. Gradually, Thrifty moved into general retail by purchasing a stake in the The Akron chain, initially acquiring 40% in 1976, then increasing its ownership to 90% the following year, before ultimately obtaining full control.

To better represent its diversification into sectors outside of drugstores, Thrifty Drug Stores Co. Inc. rebranded as Thrifty Corp. in 1977. This change reflected the company’s growing portfolio, which now included holdings such as Big 5 Sporting Goods and The Akron.

Throughout the 1980s, Thrifty continued to diversify by forming joint ventures with Herbert Haft and his East Coast-based Dart Drug. These partnerships facilitated the introduction of brands like Crown Books and Trak Auto to the West Coast market. In 1981, Thrifty acquired a 50% interest in Crown Books and launched multiple bookstore locations around Los Angeles. The following year, Thrifty divested the 21-store Akron chain to investors from Hong Kong. By 1983, the company had also secured a half stake in Trak Auto and opened several auto parts outlets in the Los Angeles area.

In Washington State, due to an existing drugstore chain using the Thrifty name, the company operated under the name Giant T until it adopted the Thrifty brand there in 1984.

The year 1986 saw Thrifty expand further through acquisitions: it purchased the 15-store Drug King chain in January and acquired 13 Guild Drug stores in March, converting both chains into Thrifty Jr. outlets. At this point, Thrifty Corp.’s holdings included approximately 550 Thrifty Drug locations and around 90 Big 5 Sporting Goods stores, alongside partial ownership of Crown Books’ 187 stores and Trak Auto West’s network of 72 discount auto parts stores. Additionally, that year marked the acquisition of sports retailer Gart Bros.

Acquisition by Pacific Lighting

In May 1986, Pacific Lighting, the parent company of Southern California Gas, completed the purchase of Thrifty Corp.[12] At that time, the portfolio consisted of 555 Thrifty drugstores, 27 Thrifty Jr. outlets, and 89 Big 5 sporting goods locations.[13] One of the initial strategic moves under new ownership was divesting Thrifty's holdings in Crown Books and Trak Auto West.Cite error: The opening <ref> tag is malformed or has a bad name

Two years later, in 1988, Thrifty expanded its operations by acquiring Pay 'n Save along with Bi-Mart.[14]Cite error: The opening <ref> tag is malformed or has a bad name Post-acquisition, all Thrifty stores situated in Washington were rebranded as Pay 'n Save.[15]

By the close of the 1980s, Thrifty Corp. was generating losses for its parent entity, now known as Pacific Enterprises.[16] The resignation of the company’s long-standing president in 1990 initiated a series of leadership transitions that extended into the early 1990s.Cite error: The opening <ref> tag is malformed or has a bad nameCite error: The opening <ref> tag is malformed or has a bad nameCite error: The opening <ref> tag is malformed or has a bad nameCite error: The opening <ref> tag is malformed or has a bad nameCite error: The opening <ref> tag is malformed or has a bad nameCite error: The opening <ref> tag is malformed or has a bad name In 1991 alone, Thrifty Corp.'s operations resulted in a net loss amounting to $164 million.[16]

Management buyout

In 1992, Pacific Enterprises discontinued its retail ambitions by divesting the majority of Thrifty Corp.'s brands to the investment firm Leonard Green & Partners for $275 million through a management buyout. This transaction encompassed Thrifty Drug Stores, Bi-Mart, Big 5 Sporting Goods, Gart Bros., and MC Sporting Goods. Concurrently, PayLess Drug Stores, a Kmart subsidiary, acquired Pay n' Save.

At that point, many Thrifty outlets were outdated and required modernization. The new leadership separated the sporting goods operations into an independent division. Additionally, Thrifty exited the Arizona and Nevada markets by shutting down all stores in those states during 1992. Within a year, the chain had been reduced by approximately 20%. By 1993, Thrifty ranked as the sixth-largest drugstore chain in North America with 497 locations concentrated in California.

Thrifty PayLess Holdings

In December 1993, reports indicated that Kmart intended to sell its Payless drugstore chain, which consisted of 572 stores, to the owners of Thrifty Drug Stores. The deal involved $592 million in cash, $100 million in debt securities, and a 47% ownership interest in TCH Corporation—a newly established holding company under Leonard Green's control that combined Thrifty, Payless, and Bi-Mart. To satisfy regulatory requirements, TCH divested multiple stores across California, Oregon, Washington, and over 200 locations in North and South Carolina.

The merged entity was officially formed in April 1994 and rebranded as Thrifty PayLess Holdings, Inc.. At merger time, Thrifty operated 495 stores while Payless managed 543 outlets; together, they ranked second nationally by drugstore sales volume. In 1994, Payless shuttered 40 stores across nine states. The integration of both chains’ point-of-sale and warehouse systems took approximately eighteen months to complete.

Tim McAlear from PayLess was appointed CEO of the combined company with Leonard Green serving as chairman. To accommodate McAlear’s leadership, corporate headquarters were consolidated from Los Angeles to PayLess’s base in Wilsonville, Oregon. However, after only seven months, McAlear was dismissed by the board; subsequently, the chairman of Bi-Mart was brought in as CEO and chairman while Green resigned his position.

In 1995, the Ontario distribution center in California was closed resulting in over 300 job losses. The company also exited the Hawaiian market by selling off 17 stores. By September of that year, Thrifty PayLess completed its withdrawal from Los Angeles by donating its former Mid-Wilshire headquarters to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles. By February 1996, with profits on the rise, Thrifty PayLess went public and introduced Thrifty PayLess Health Services to manage pharmacy benefit programs.

Sale to Rite Aid

In December 1996, Rite Aid purchased 1,000 West Coast outlets from Thrifty PayLess Holdings, resulting in a drugstore network exceeding 3,500 locations. Following the acquisition, the Thrifty PayLess corporate headquarters in Wilsonville, Oregon, was shut down, with operations consolidated under Rite Aid's main office in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania. Leonard Green retained an 11% ownership stake in Rite Aid post-transaction and assumed the role of chairman in 1999.

The integration initially proved challenging for Rite Aid. The company recorded a financial charge related to the acquisition due to the substantial debt obligations it assumed. Additionally, the slow modernization of the newly acquired West Coast stores, coupled with adjustments to advertising strategies and product assortments, hindered growth momentum. Many of these outlets were notably larger than typical Rite Aid stores, presenting management difficulties for the new leadership team. Rite Aid continued operating the Thrifty and PayLess brands until 1998, when all were rebranded under the Rite Aid banner.

By 1999, Rite Aid sought to divest hundreds of stores across Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Utah, and Colorado. Among these sales was a transaction involving 38 California locations transferred to Longs Drug Stores. However, in October of that year, Rite Aid dismissed its chairman and chief executive officer. By January 2000, the incoming management reversed prior plans to sell off former Thrifty PayLess properties.

Thrifty PayLess, Inc. persisted as an active subsidiary of Rite Aid—retaining ownership of stores acquired from Thrifty PayLess—as evidenced by its presence in Rite Aid's October 2023 Chapter 11 bankruptcy filings.

On May 5, 2025, Rite Aid filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection for the second time within two years, reporting assets and liabilities ranging between $1 billion and $10 billion. As part of this restructuring process, Rite Aid intends to liquidate all assets to address financial difficulties including debt burdens, heightened competition, and inflationary pressures; this includes divesting from entities such as Thrifty PayLess.

Subsequently, on June 27, 2025, judicial approval was granted for Rite Aid to sell its Thrifty PayLess and Thrifty Ice Cream subsidiaries to Hilrod Holdings for $19.2 million. Hilrod Holdings is overseen by Hilton Schlosberg and Rodney Sacks, who also serve as senior executives at Monster Beverage.

Thrifty Ice Cream

File:Thrifty ice cream - Circus Animal Cookies on cake cone.jpg
A single scoop of Circus Animal Cookies flavor served on a cake cone. Notice the unique cylindrical form with relatively flat top and sides characteristic of scoops at Thrifty ice cream counters found in Rite Aid stores (formerly Thrifty Drug).

The Thrifty Ice Cream brand continues to thrive under the Thrifty name and emblem,[17] available at select Rite Aid outlets on the West Coast and numerous ice cream retailers throughout the southwestern United States,[18] as well as over 200 locations in Mexico.[19] Rite Aid retained the Thrifty Ice Cream brand due to its history of winning multiple awards,[20][21] and it remains renowned for its affordable pricing, distinctive flavors, and signature cylindrical scoops.[22][18] Among the favored flavors are classic staples like Chocolate Malted Krunch, Butter Pecan, Medieval Madness, Mint 'N Chip, and Rocky Road, alongside newer offerings such as Circus Animal Cookies, which incorporates authentic Mother's Cookies.[20][23]

At Rite Aid locations featuring Thrifty counters, customers can purchase hand-scooped ice cream served in single, double, or triple scoops atop sugar, cake, or waffle cones. Additionally, pre-packaged options are sold in 1.75-quart (56 oz) "sqrounder" containers—named for their somewhat square yet rounded shape[23]—and also in one-pint cartons. Historically, Thrifty packaged its ice cream in half-gallon waxed-paper boxes with interlocking flaps resembling bricks; these were phased out by early 2008.[23][24]

In its early years, akin to other drugstores of the early twentieth century that featured soda fountains and grills, Thrifty initially sourced ice cream from local providers. However, as the company expanded rapidly across Los Angeles with new store openings, maintaining a consistent supply of quality ice cream at low cost became challenging. To address this need in 1940, the Borun family acquired Borden Ice Cream Company’s Hollywood factory for $250,000 (~$Template:Format price in Template:Inflation/year) and began producing their own ice cream.[25][26]

In 1976, the original Hollywood facility was replaced by a larger plant spanning 20,000 square feet on a three-acre site in El Monte, California. Designed to supply the then-existing network of approximately 450 Thrifty stores plus external clients, this new factory had an initial annual production capacity of sixteen million gallons.[26][27][28] By 2010, this facility was producing ice cream for nearly six hundred Rite Aid stores throughout California as well as wholesale customers including Farrell's Ice Cream Parlour and Costco, which represented forty percent of sales. After evaluating numerous brands during its revival phase, Farrell’s selected Thrifty as its supplier and secured first place in the Orange County Register’s Best Ice Cream competition that year.[27] The manufacturing process employs flash-freezing technology to reduce ice crystal size,[24][29] with final product frozen at −60 degrees for at least twenty-four hours before distribution.[23]

Since its inception in 1948, Thrifty ice cream has garnered numerous gold medals at both the Los Angeles County Fair and California State Fair. A report from the Torrance Herald on its thirteenth consecutive gold medals at these events in 1961 noted that judging criteria included flavor, texture, body, sanitation standards, color consistency, and packaging quality.[30] The brand has earned gold at the L.A. County Fair annually since 1952.[31][32][33][34] In fact, during the 1988 L.A. County Fair competition alone, Thrifty secured twenty-four gold medals—more than any other participant.[26][35]

Many of Thrifty’s recipes have remained consistent for over half a century. The ice cream incorporates real fruit pieces and cookie bits alongside Real California Milk.[20][27] Its butterfat content stands at approximately ten point two five percent—lower than premium competitors that range between twelve and sixteen percent butterfat but often cost twice as much.[27] As recently as the mid-seventies,[36] a single scoop was available for just five cents.[37] Prices rose gradually over subsequent decades: ten cents by1976,[38] fifteen cents by1981,[39] thirty-five cents by1991,[40] $1.29 by2010,[27] $1.69 by2011,[41] $1.79 by2013,[42] $1.99 by2018,[43] and reaching $2.49 by2023.[44]

For many years, Thrifty Drug Stores utilized their exceptionally low-priced single scoop—usually consumed within the store—as a loss leader. This strategy encouraged families to visit regularly for affordable ice cream sold at or below cost while browsing aisles where they typically purchased additional items before leaving.[45]

Distinct from other establishments offering ice cream scoops , both Thrifty Drug Stores and later Rite Aid featured an exclusive scoop design that produced flat-topped cylindrical portions (as shown above). This specialized scoop was not available for public purchase until it was released commercially in 2019.[46] A critic writing for Food & Wine praised it as "the last ice cream scoop you'll ever buy."[47]

In1994 , Thrifty obtained Kosher certification for its range of ice cream products.[45]

Since1995 , Bon Suisse—a dairy company based in Poway, California—has held an exclusive license to produce and distribute products under the Thrifty brand. Bon Suisse currently sells approximately800 ,000 gallons annually across southwestern U.S., Mexico , Latin America , and parts of the Middle East .[48] As of May2018 , Bon Suisse distributed nearly800 ,000 gallons yearly through various channels including restaurants , hotels , ice cream counters , grocery outlets , and some correctional facilities located within California , Arizona , Nevada , and Mexico .[49]

By May2014 , Helados Thrifty—the licensed operator in Mexico—managed184 locations[50] spread across northern and central Mexican states including Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa, Jalisco, Colima, Nayarit, and the State of Mexico.[48] Expansion plans involve increasing franchise sales throughout Mexico. All Mexican-distributed Thrifty products continue to be manufactured at the El Monte plant.

In October2015 , Walgreens announced intentions to acquire Rite Aid but had not yet decided whether it would continue selling product lines previously offered exclusively through Rite Aid—raising concerns among loyal customers about potential discontinuation of beloved items like Thrifty Ice Cream.[51][52]

Following regulatory obstacles that prevented Walgreens’ acquisition approval,the merger between Albertsons and Rite Aid was announced on February20 ,2018 .[53]

In May of that year Albertsons revealed plans to distribute Thrifty-branded ice cream through its grocery chains such as Vons and Safeway. However,the announcement left several questions unanswered regarding whether Albertsons would maintain production at El Monte,follow existing recipes,preserve scoop shops inside stores or uphold current pricing structures.<ref name ="lat -2018may18">Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2123: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).</ ref > Some patrons expressed concern that Albertsons might shutter the manufacturing plant or replace authentic Thrift y products with generic Lucerne or Signature Select brands repackaged under different labels.< ref n ame="lam –20 18m ay21" >Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2123: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).</ ref >

However,in August20 18,Rite Aid announced termination of merger negotiations with Albertsons electing instead to continue operating independently for the time being.< ref n ame="nyt –20 18aug08" >Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2123: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).</ ref >

In May20 19,Rite Aid expanded availability of pre-packaged48-ounce containers of select flavors of Thrift y I ce C r eam t o stores i n Idaho,Oregon,and Washington .< ref n ame="bw –20 19m ay13" >Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2123: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).</ ref > At this time,scoop service is not offered at these new locations outside California.Two months later,Rite Aid announced trial expansion of48-ounce pre-packaged distribution to selected stores in Delaware,Maryland,N ew Jersey,N ew York,and Pennsylvania beginning July.< ref n ame="sn –20 19jul03" >Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2123: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).</ ref >

In fall2024,T hrift y I ce C r eam partnered with Chuck E.Cheese to introduce an exclusive Birthday Cake flavor available only at350 Rite Aid pharmacies throughout California along with34 Chuck E.Cheese entertainment centers across Southern California . Each container included500 complimentary e-tickets redeemable at participating Chuck E.Cheese locations.< ref >Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2123: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).</ ref >

Following Rite A id ’s October2023 Chapter11 bankruptcy filing,Rite A id closed31 California stores featuring T hrift y I ce C r eam scoop counters .< ref >Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2123: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).</ ref > After filing bankruptcy again in May2025,Rite A id announced plans to shutter all stores with scoop shops located within former T hrift y Drug Store territories while auctioning off T hrift y I ce C r eam ’s El Monte factory,the brand itself,and associated intellectual property during an auction scheduled June20 . Until then,the brand’s future remains uncertain.< ref >Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2123: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).</ ref >< ref >Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2123: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).</ ref >

Hilrod Holdings, affiliated with Monster Energy, was selected as winning bidder for T hrift y along with KPH Healthcare Services;the transaction received approval from a New Jersey bankruptcy judge on July1 .< ref >Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2123: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).</ ref >

Notes

References

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External links

Template:History of Retail in Southern California Template:Rite Aid

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