Tonika
| Company type | Musical group |
|---|---|
| Industry | Music |
| Founded | 1969 in Burgas, Bulgaria |
| Founder | Stefan Diomov |
| Headquarters | Sofia , Bulgaria |
| Products | Pop music recordings and live performances |
Tonika (in Bulgarian: Тоника) was a leading Bulgarian pop ensemble.
History
Established in Burgas in 1969 by Stefan Diomov, an alumnus of Bulgaria's National Academy of Music, Tonika quickly rose to national prominence, appearing during the 1974 New Year’s broadcast on Bulgarian National Television. The band moved to Sofia in 1975 and launched their first LP under the state-owned Balkan-ton label.
Tonika earned the distinguished Zlatniyat Orfey (Bulgarian: Златният Орфей) music award consecutively in 1976 and 1977, affirming their position as pop icons. Their sophomore LP released in 1978 featured contributions from Bulgaria’s elite studio musicians. Throughout the 1970s, they were dominant figures at the annual Aytos music festival for more than twenty years.
With over 200 live performances each year during that era, Tonika sustained a significant presence through television features, recordings, and concerts. The band also performed under various names including Tonica, Tonica SV, Domino, and Familia Tonica (Tonika Family).
In 1979, after a political controversy linked to tours across Western Europe and Asia, the Bulgarian authorities imposed a ban on Tonika’s recordings and television appearances, destroyed much of their material, and prohibited their performances for a two-year period.
The Tonika Family regrouped in 1994 for four concerts held in Burgas and Sofia; these shows were subsequently issued as an album by StefKos Music Label in 2000. In 2001, Balkanton released a compilation LP titled The Gold Hits of Bulgarian Classical Pop Music, which included Tonika’s popular track "Let It Be Summer."
Tonika Family members
- Stefan Diomov – producer (1969–1986)
- Georgi Naidenov – guitar, vocals (original member of Tonika; later joined Domino in 1981)
- Eva Kostadinova-Naidenova – vocals (original Tonika member; joined Domino in 1983)
- Anastasia Bincheva-Vladowski – vocals (original member until 1979; mother of American Idol finalist Leah LaBelle)
- Yakim Yakimov – guitar, vocals (founding member until 1974)
- Harry Sherikan – guitar, vocals (part of Tonika from 1974 to 1975)
- Ivan Hristov – guitar, vocals (joined Tonika in 1975; became part of Domino in 1981)
- Krassimir Gyulmezov – vocals (joined Domino in 1981)
- Violeta Ivanova-Gyulmezova – vocals (joined Domino in 1981)
- Vanya Kostova – vocals (performed with Tonika SV from 1981 to 1986)
- Militsa Bozhinova – vocals (joined Tonika SV in 1981)
- Ralitsa Angelova – vocals (joined Tonika SV in 1981)
- Dragomir Dimitrov – vocals (joined Tonika SV in 1981)
- Theodore Shishmanov – vocals (part of Tonika SV between 1981 and 1982)
- Emil Vassilev – vocals (joined Tonika SV in 1982)
Songs as Tonika
- "Lado Le" (1976) S. Dimitrov - Z. Petrov
- "Let It Be Summer" (1977) S. Dimitrov - M. Basheva
- "If I Caress You" (1978) S. Dimitrov - N. Kunchev
- "A Farewell" (1975) S. Diomov - S. Gotzov
- "Sea" (1975) M. Ganeva - A. Yordanova
- "Day after Day" (1976) M. Ganeva - P. Stoykov
- "Light" (1974) D. Mihaylov - N. Andreev (Bulgarian adaptation of "Sugar Baby Love")
- "My Friend" (1974) S. Gotzov - K. Dragnev (Bulgarian rendition of "Amazing Grace")
Songs Released Under Tonica SV
- "My Girl and I" (1981) composed by S. Diomov with lyrics by V. Vulchev
- "Like a Dream" (1981) created by S. Diomov, M. Belchev, and P. Slavchev
- "The Boy from the Barge" (1981) written by D. Kerelezov and N. Troshanov
- "Auld Lang Syne" (1983) traditional Scottish folk tune, lyrics by R. Burns, Bulgarian adaptation by V. Svintila
- "If We Could" (1983) composed by A. Yossifov, with contributions from D. Damyanov and S. Marinov
- "Malayka" (1983) a Tanzanian folk melody arranged by S. Diomov
- "Oh, Malyao" (1983) arranged by S. Diomov, originating from Portuguese folk music
- "No Problems" (1987) written by M. Stoyanov and H. Yotsov
Songs Released Under Domino
- "This Wonderful World" (1985), originally by Czesław Niemen, lyrics adapted by E. Mihailova, arrangement by K. Gyulmezov
- "A Window Still Alight" (1983), created by Y. Popov, D. Kerelezov, and I. Kutikov
- "Modern and Retro" (1983), composed by G. Naidenov