Triangle Film Corporation
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Film production and distribution |
| Founded | July 1, 1915 in Culver City, California, United States |
| Founder | Harry Aitken, Roy Aitken |
| Defunct | 1922 |
| Fate | Assets acquired by Adolph Zukor; film distribution sold to W.W. Hodkinson company; studios acquired by Goldwyn Pictures |
| Headquarters | Culver City , United States |
Area served | United States |
Key people | Harry Aitken, Roy Aitken, D. W. Griffith, Thomas Ince, Mack Sennett |
| Products | Films (silent era) |
Triangle Film Corporation, also referred to as the Triangle Motion Picture Company, was a prominent American film studio established in July 1915 in Culver City, California and ceased operations in 1922.
History
The studio was created by the Aitken brothers, Harry and Roy Aitken, who were instrumental figures in the early development of Hollywood's studio framework. Triangle capitalized on the creative leadership of acclaimed filmmakers D. W. Griffith, Thomas Ince, and Mack Sennett. Prior to founding Triangle, Harry Aitken had collaborated with Griffith at Reliance-Majestic Studios but departed from Mutual Film Corporation following the commercial triumph of The Birth of a Nation that same year. The company’s objective was to position itself as a high-caliber production house.
Initially, Triangle intended to operate eight flagship theaters; however, only three venues—located in New York, Philadelphia, and Chicago—were opened between 1915 and 1916. All these theaters were shut down within twelve months due to financial underperformance.
By 1917, the company faced financial strain and overextension. Producer Adolph Zukor acquired its holdings, while Ince and Sennett divested their stakes in June of that year. Additionally, Triangle’s film distribution division was sold to the W.W. Hodkinson company for $600,000 during 1917. The following year, Goldwyn Pictures took ownership of the Triangle Studios located in Culver City.
Although Triangle continued producing films until 1919, it halted further production afterward. Nevertheless, movies under the Triangle banner continued to be distributed until 1923.
Selected filmography
Except for Oh, Mabel Behave (1922), Triangle’s film releases primarily occurred between 1915 and 1919. The majority of these productions took place on the West Coast, with some filmed in Fort Lee, New Jersey.
- 1915
- Jordan Is a Hard Road
- Fickle Fatty's Fall
- A Game Old Knight
- Fatty and the Broadway Stars
- The Winged Idol
- 1916
- Fatty and Mabel Adrift
- Peggy
- He Did and He Didn't
- His Hereafter
- Bright Lights
- Cinders of Love
- Hell's Hinges
- The Flying Torpedo
- Hoodoo Ann
- Mad Maid
- The Raiders
- His Wife's Mistakes
- Bucking Society
- His Bread and Butter
- The Other Man
- The Stepping Stone
- Civilization
- Rough Knight
- A Dash of Courage
- The Primal Lure
- The Bugle Call
- Going Straight
- The Mystery of the Leaping Fish
- The Dividend
- His First False Step
- An Innocent Magdalene
- Flirting with Fate
- Our American Boys in the European War
- Courtin' of Caliope Clew
- The Winning Punch
- Nell Dale's Men Folks
- The French Milliner
- The Patriot
- Intolerance
- The Dawn Maker
- His Last Scent
- The Return of Draw Egan
- Pathways of Life
- His Busted Trust
- The Devil's Double
- A Bachelor's Finish'
- 1917
- Heart Strategy
- His Deadly Undertaking
- When Hearts Collide
- Done in Oil
- Villa of the Movies
- Dodging His Dream
- Hobbled Hearts
- A Self-Made Hero
- His Rise and Tumble
- Her Candy Kid
- A Finished Product
- Innocent Sinners
- A Berth Scandal
- Her Nature Dance
- Her Finishing Touch
- Her Birthday Knight
- A Dog's Own Tale
- Skirt Strategy
- A Dishonest Burglar
- His Criminal Career
- Happiness
- Her Torpedoed Love
- His One Night Stand
- A Laundry Clean-Up
- The Little Yank
- The Man Who Made Good
- The Camera Cure
- Twin Troubles
- American – That's All
- A Strange Transgressor
- Dad's Downfall
- Her Excellency, the Governor
- The Flame of the Yukon
- 1918
- [Noteworthy selections:]
Without Honor, Betty Takes a Hand, His Hidden Shame, The Man Above the Law, I Love You, The Law's Outlaw, The Argument, The Flames of Chance, The Gun Woman, Her American Husband, Limousine Life, Captain of His Soul, Real Folks, Keith of the Border, Heiress for a Day, The Shoes That Danced, The Hard Rock Breed, The Sea Panther, Caught with the Goods, Faith Endurin', Innocent's Progress, Nancy Comes Home, The Love Brokers, The Vortex, The Boss of the Lazy Y, Who Killed Walton?, Society for Sale, Paying His Debt, An Honest Man, High Stakes, Her Decision, Wolves of the Border, Station Content, Closin' In, You Can't Believe Everything, Everywoman's Husband, Hell's End, Marked Cards, By Proxy, False Ambition, Beyond the Shadows.
- 1919
- [Selected highlights:]
Restless Souls, Secret Marriage, Child of M'sieu, A Wild Goose Chase, It's a Bear, The Little Rowdy, Toton the Apache, A Royal Democrat, A Regular Fellow, Taxi, The Water Lily, The Mayor of Filbert, The Root of Evil, Love's Prisoner, Prudence on Broadway, Muggsy, Little Miss Deputy.
References
Sources
- Frederic Lombardi. Allan Dwan and the Rise and Decline of the Hollywood Studios. McFarland, 2013.
External links
- Articles with short description
- Triangle Film Corporation films
- Silent film studios
- Defunct American film studios
- Film production companies of the United States
- Film distributors of the United States
- Film studios in Southern California
- Defunct companies based in Greater Los Angeles
- Entertainment companies based in California
- Companies based in Culver City, California
- Mass media companies established in 1915
- Mass media companies disestablished in 1919
- 1915 establishments in California
- 1919 disestablishments in California
- 1910s in California
- American silent films by studio