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Umar Faruq Abd-Allah

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Adapted from the English Wikipedia article Umar Faruq Abd-Allah, available under CC BY-SA 4.0Updated 1 December 2025
Umar Faruq Abd-Allah
Born1948
Columbus, Nebraska, U.S.
Occupation(s)Scholar, author, spiritual mentor, educator
Years active1980s–present
Known forIslamic theology, Islamic neo-traditionalism

Umar Faruq Abd-Allah (originally named Wymann-Landgraf; born 1948) is an American scholar specializing in Islamic theology, as well as an author, spiritual mentor, and educator.

Biography

Umar Faruq Abd-Allah was born in Columbus, Nebraska, in 1948 into a Protestant household. He spent his formative years in Athens, Georgia, where both of his parents served as university professors. After embracing Islam, he completed a doctoral degree at the University of Chicago focusing on the foundations of Islamic jurisprudence.

He initially taught Arabic language and Islamic studies across institutions in the United States and Canada prior to moving to Spain in 1982. Two years later, he accepted a position at King Abdul-Aziz University located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, where he instructed courses on Islamic studies and comparative religion while pursuing traditional scholarship under established Islamic teachers.

Upon his return to the United States in 2000, he dedicated over ten years to the Nawawi Foundation based in Chicago and later provided instruction at the Darul Qasim Institute between 2012 and 2013. Umar Faruq Abd-Allah is widely acknowledged as a prominent leader within the Islamic neo-traditionalist school.

Works

  • A Muslim in Victorian America: The Life of Alexander Russell Webb (2006), published by Oxford University Press
  • Mālik and Medina: Islamic Legal Reasoning in the Formative Period (2013)
  • The Islamic Struggle in Syria (1983), released by Mizan Press
  • Islam and the Cultural Imperative (2004)
  • al-Īmān fiṭra: Dirāsa lil-Īmān al-Fiṭrī fī al-Qurʾān wal-Sunna wa Kathīr min al-Milal wal-Naḥal (Faith is Innate), published in 2014

His scholarly contributions have had a meaningful impact on the study of Islamic legal theory, historical analysis, and modern religious thought.

See also

References