Woman in a Dressing Gown
| Company type | Film |
|---|---|
| Industry | Film industry |
| Founded | 1957 |
| Founder | Frank Godwin (producer), J. Lee Thompson (director), Ted Willis (writer) |
| Headquarters | London , United Kingdom |
| Products | Drama film |
Woman in a Dressing Gown is a 1957 British drama film directed by J. Lee Thompson, featuring performances by Yvonne Mitchell, Anthony Quayle, Sylvia Syms, and Carole Lesley.
The script, crafted by Ted Willis, draws from his 1956 play originally broadcast on ITV Television Playhouse. Produced by Frank Godwin, who characterized it as "the first kitchen sink movie," the narrative delves into a man's extramarital relationship alongside his wife's reaction. The film employs contrasting cinematic techniques: close, intimate shots portray his liaison with his lover, while expansive wide-angle scenes emphasize the chaotic household he shares with his wife.
Recognized as an early instance of British social realism and a forerunner of Kitchen sink realism, the movie is also noted for its advanced treatment of gender politics relative to the later developments in the British New Wave.
Plot
The Prestons appear to be a content family unit—Amy (wife), Jim (husband), and their adolescent son Brian—residing in a small London flat. On a Sunday morning, Amy prepares breakfast for Jim, who informs her he must go to work.
Soon, strain becomes evident. Although caring, Amy finds managing the household and maintaining order challenging. Meanwhile, Jim is involved in an affair with his coworker Georgie, who insists he divorce Amy to continue their relationship. Jim consents and eventually demands a divorce. Stunned, Amy resolves to better herself. She borrows money from Brian and pawns her engagement ring to afford a new hairstyle and purchase whisky for Jim. She requests that Jim bring Georgie home; however, poor weather spoils her appearance. Following several mishaps and drinking with a neighbor, Amy becomes intoxicated and distressed.
Brian discovers his mother drunk and grows angry when Jim brings Georgie into their home. After Jim strikes Brian, the son leaves. Amy confronts both Jim and Georgie, ordering them to leave. Though Jim initially departs, he reconsiders, telling Georgie their affair cannot continue and returns to Amy, who greets him warmly.
Cast
- Yvonne Mitchell as Amy Preston
- Anthony Quayle as Jim Preston
- Sylvia Syms as Georgie Harlow
- Andrew Ray as Brian Preston
- Carole Lesley as Hilda
- Michael Ripper as pawnbroker
- Nora Gordon as Mrs. Williams
- Marianne Stone as hairdresser
- Olga Lindo as manageress
- Harry Locke as wine merchant
- Max Butterfield as Harold
- Roberta Woolley as Christine
- Melvyn Hayes as newsboy
- Cordelia Mitchell as Hilda's baby
Production
After viewing the original play, director J. Lee Thompson proposed adapting it into a feature film alongside writer Ted Willis. Together with producer Frank Godwin, they established a production company and secured funding from Associated British under Robert Clark’s leadership. The creative team agreed to defer half of their fees in exchange for one-third of the global profits.
Joan Miller, who had starred in the television version, was unavailable due to theatrical obligations. Consequently, Yvonne Mitchell was cast; she had previously collaborated with Thompson on Yield to the Night.
Box office
The film ranked among the top British box office successes of 1957. According to Kinematograph Weekly, it was "in the money" that year. Godwin remarked that the film became profitable following a £10,000 sale to the USSR. Willis reported initial earnings of £450,000 during its first release period, eventually reaching £1 million; however, Associated British cited promotional and distribution expenses that negated profits. In 1961, director J. Lee Thompson acknowledged that the film had lost money. Despite this outcome, the same creative team proceeded to adapt another Willis play titled No Trees on the Street.
Critical
The Monthly Film Bulletin acknowledged the film's effort to explore significant social themes within a lower middle-class environment but pointed out flaws in casting choices and inconsistent direction. The screenplay by Ted Willis was heartfelt yet lacked originality; the movie found it challenging to maintain a coherent blend of tragi-comedy and farce. Yvonne Mitchell's acting was described as uneven, whereas Anthony Quayle received praise for his depiction of a troubled husband. Performances by Sylvia Syms and Andrew Ray were noted for their subtlety. The film’s hopeful conclusion was regarded as unpersuasive.
Variety emphasized the film’s potential for strong commercial success. The New York Times suggested that Paddy Chayefsky would have valued the production.
In contrast, Jean-Luc Godard criticized the movie for its excessive and purposeless cinematography, despite it receiving an acting award at Berlin.
Upon its 2012 re-release, Peter Bradshaw from The Guardian awarded five stars, recognizing its groundbreaking qualities as a kitchen-sink drama and its candid dialogue, especially when compared to contemporaneous works such as Brief Encounter. Melanie Williams of BFI Screenonline highlighted the film’s forward-thinking portrayal of a middle-aged housewife’s challenges, which anticipated and arguably exceeded the gender politics found in later British New Wave cinema.
Leslie Halliwell referred to it as a "classic British TV play adequately filmed but now rather dated and irritating." David Quinlan rated it "very good," commending its powerful depiction of kitchen-sink drama despite some casting issues.
The Radio Times Guide to Films awarded 4 out of 5 stars, praising its progressive examination of women’s roles within marriage and Yvonne Mitchell’s compelling representation of clinical depression. Director J. Lee Thompson’s stark depiction of marital collapse served as an early example of the gritty British social dramas that emerged in the 1960s.
Awards
At the 7th Berlin International Film Festival, the film earned four accolades, including the inaugural FIPRESCI Prize and a special mention for "Best Foreign Film". Mitchell was honored with the Silver Bear for Best Actress. Additionally, it won the 1958 Golden Globe Award for Best English-Language Foreign Film.
Stage play
Ted Willis transformed the screenplay into a successful theatrical production, which premiered in Australia featuring Googie Withers before transferring to England.
Further reading
- Review accompanying the 2012 DVD release of the restored film.
- Williams, Melanie, 'Remembering the poor soul walking in the rain: Audience Responses to a Thwarted Makeover in Woman in a Dressing Gown' in Journal of British Cinema and Television, 10 (2013), pp. 709–726.
- Williams, Melanie, 'Dawn of the Kitchen Sink', Sight and Sound, August 2012, p. 22.
- Williams, Melanie, 'Twilight women of 1950s British cinema' in The British Cinema Book. British Film Institute, 2009.
- Williams, Melanie, ‘Housewives’ choice’: Woman in a Dressing Gown' in British Cinema of the Fifties. MUP, 2003.
External links
- Woman in a Dressing Gown at BFI Screenonline
- Woman in a Dressing Gown at Letterbox DVD
- 1957 films
- 1957 drama films
- British drama films
- Films shot at Associated British Studios
- British black-and-white films
- Films about adultery in the United Kingdom
- Films directed by J. Lee Thompson
- Films with screenplays by Ted Willis, Baron Willis
- Films set in London
- Films about social realism
- Films produced by J. Lee Thompson
- 1950s English-language films
- 1950s British films
- Films scored by Louis Levy