Yu Hung-chun
Yu Hung-chun | |
|---|---|
| Born | 4 January 1898 |
| Died | 1 June 1960 (aged 62) |
| Other names | O. K. Yui |
| Occupation(s) | Politician, statesman |
| Years active | 1937–1960 |
| Known for | Mayor of Shanghai, Chairman of Taiwan Provincial Government, Premier of the Republic of China |
Yu Hung-chun (; born 4 January 1898, died 1 June 1960), also recognized as O. K. Yui, was a significant Chinese statesman who held the positions of Shanghai mayor, chairman of the Taiwan Provincial Government, and Premier of the Republic of China. He graduated from Saint Johns University in Shanghai with a specialization in English Literature and played vital roles in finance and government administration during pivotal moments in China's history.
In the course of World War II, Yu attempted but failed to negotiate with Japanese forces to avert further military conflict. Following the Republic of China government's move to Chungking, he was designated Director of Central Trust, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Minister of the Treasury Department. In November 1944, after H.H. Kung was dismissed due to corruption allegations, Yu succeeded him as Minister of Finance, having formerly served as Vice Minister of Finance.
Subsequently, Yu oversaw the Central Bank and coordinated the relocation of gold reserves to Taiwan to protect them from communist advances. He held leadership positions within the Central, Farmer, and Communication Banks. In 1954, he was appointed Governor of Taiwan Province and later served as head of the Executive Yuan until 1958. Following an anti-American protest at the US Embassy that intensified, he tendered his resignation but eventually resumed an executive role at the Central Bank until his death from an asthma attack at age 62 in 1960.
His great-granddaughter is Michelle Dee, known for her work as a Filipino actress and model.
Chronology
- 23 March 1937 – The Executive Yuan authorized Yu Hung-chun to serve as acting mayor of Shanghai.
- 27 July 1937 – Officially appointed mayor of Shanghai by the Nationalist Government.
- 30 June 1958 – Stepped down from his role as president of the Executive Yuan (Premier of the Republic of China).
- 1958 – Took office as President of the Central Bank.