Bus network of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority in Boston metropolitan area
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Bus Network| File:MBTA logo.svg MBTA logo |
| Company type | Public transit agency |
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| Industry | Public transportation |
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| Founded | 1964; 62 years ago (1964) |
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| Headquarters | Boston, Massachusetts , United States |
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Area served | Boston metropolitan area |
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| Owner | Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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| Website | www.mbta.com/schedules/bus |
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The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority's bus network encompasses 151 routes throughout the Boston, Massachusetts metropolitan region, facilitating transfers with the MBTA subway, MBTA Commuter Rail, and other MBTA bus lines. Many of these routes trace their origins to former streetcar corridors or suburban transit operators such as the Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway and Middlesex and Boston Street Railway. Of these, the MBTA operates 147 routes directly, while four are managed by private contractors; additionally, four suburban routes receive partial funding from the MBTA.
As of 2024, the standard local bus fare stands at $1.70 per trip, whereas the Silver Line waterfront services (SL1, SL2, SL3, SLW) apply the subway fare of $2.40. Express bus routes charge $4.25 for travel on express highway segments but maintain the local fare for portions within local zones.
Service levels were curtailed amid the COVID-19 pandemic but were mostly reinstated by 2021, though some routes were permanently discontinued. Since 2018, the MBTA has been implementing an extensive redesign of its bus network, with full completion anticipated by 2028. The initial phase of this overhaul began in December 2024.
Silver Line
The Silver Line represents a six-route bus rapid transit system marketed as rapid transit service. It consists of two distinct branches: the Waterfront segment (SL1, SL2, SL3, SLW), which operates through the South Boston Transitway tunnel, and the Washington Street segment (SL4, SL5), which runs along surface streets. The Waterfront routes require payment of subway fares, while Washington Street routes follow standard bus fare pricing. All Silver Line vehicles are articulated buses; those on the Waterfront lines are hybrid models equipped with extended electric range capabilities to operate within tunnels.
The SL5 route commenced in 2002 as a replacement for the former Washington Street Elevated. The Shuttle service started in 2004, followed by SL2 and the original SL3 later that year, with SL1 launching in 2005 utilizing dual-mode buses. SL4 began operations in 2009 after plans for Phase III tunnel construction were abandoned. A new SL3 route serving Chelsea was introduced in 2018.
Crosstown
Two crosstown (CT) services provide limited-stop connections linking key subway stations and major bus transfer points. Originally launched with three routes in 1994, route CT1 was eventually merged into route 1 in 2019.
1–121
These routes primarily deliver local transit within the metropolitan center and many trace their origins to streetcar lines operated by the Boston Elevated Railway. Arranged roughly in a clockwise sequence from the southeast to the northeast, this network has stayed mostly unchanged since the BERy period, aside from some minor consolidations and expansions during the Metropolitan Transit Authority and MBTA administrations.
Seven routes—, , , , , , and —serve the western suburbs, including Bedford, Waltham, Lexington, and Needham. These lines evolved from routes acquired from the Middlesex and Boston Street Railway in 1972 and were subsequently renumbered.
In 2004, fourteen routes—such as , , , and —were identified as key bus routes. These high-demand corridors complement the subway system by offering frequent service to densely populated urban neighborhoods. The MBTA's 2024 Bus Network Redesign is gradually eliminating the key route classification in favor of a more extensive frequent route network. Notably, routes 28 and 39 operate with 60-foot articulated buses.
Four early morning round trips (191–194) connect outlying stations to via various local routes. Primarily intended for station staff but accessible to all riders, these trips are listed as variants of local routes in schedules.
131–137
Routes numbered 131 through 137 serve the Melrose region and originate from former Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway lines that became part of the MBTA in 1968. The now-discontinued 136 and route 137 briefly extended service to Lowell and Lawrence under MBTA management. Route 132 was initially operated by Service Bus Lines before MBTA assumed control in 1975.
171
Route 171 operates as a limited-service substitute for early morning CT3 runs that were discontinued at Logan Airport in 2002. Other routes in the 170 series were short-lived services catering to industrial zones.
201–202
The belt route numbered 20, originally established by the M.T.A. in 1962 from BERy’s routes, was redesignated in 2005 into routes 201 and 202 to distinguish loop directions more clearly.
210–245
Covering the Quincy region, routes numbered 210 through 245 originate from the former Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway lines that became part of the MBTA in 1968. Following the gradual launch of the Red Line's Braintree Branch during the 1970s and 1980s, these services were adjusted to primarily end at rapid transit hubs such as .
350–354
Serving Burlington and Woburn, these routes trace back to the Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway's Lowell–Boston corridor, which the MBTA took over in 1968. Since then, service has been shortened to terminate in Burlington.
411–465
Operating within Lynn and the North Shore area, these routes include former Service Bus Lines routes (411 and 430) acquired in 1975, along with primarily Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway lines absorbed in 1968. Weekend short-turn services, designated with a W suffix, conclude at Wonderland station.
501–558
These express bus routes operate between Newton and downtown Boston, utilizing the Massachusetts Turnpike (I-90) corridor. The MBTA launched the 500 series during the 1960s to take advantage of the newly extended turnpike. The 550 series evolved from the Middlesex and Boston Street Railway lines serving Newton Corner and were expanded into downtown Boston in the 1960s before being integrated into the MBTA system in 1972; however, service was reduced back to Newton Corner in 2020.
Privately operated routes
The MBTA provides partial funding for suburban routes beyond its central network that connect with its services. Radial commuter lines numbered 712 through 716 were acquired from private companies—Rapid Transit Inc. operates routes 712 and 713, Nantasket Transportation runs 714, and Hudson Bus Lines manages 716.
Unnumbered local circulator routes are created by municipalities with some MBTA subsidy. Except for the Beverly Shuttle, which is operated by the Cape Ann Transportation Authority, all these services are managed by private contractors.
Additional Municipal Services
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