Jump to content

85 (MBTA bus)

From Alfawiki
Adapted from the English Wikipedia article 85 (MBTA bus), available under CC BY-SA 4.0Updated 7 August 2025
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Bus Division
Company typePublic agency division
IndustryPublic transportation
Headquarters
Boston
,
United States
Area served
Boston metropolitan region, Massachusetts
ProductsBus services, including Silver Line bus rapid transit
OwnerMassachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA)
Websitewww.mbta.com/bus

The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) bus division manages a network of 151 routes throughout the Boston metropolitan region in Massachusetts. Each route offers connections to the MBTA subway system, the Commuter Rail, or other MBTA bus lines. Many of these services trace their origins to historic streetcar lines operated by the Boston Elevated Railway and suburban operators such as the Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway and Middlesex and Boston Street Railway. Of the total routes, 147 are directly operated by the MBTA, while four are managed by private contractors. Additionally, four suburban routes receive partial financial support from the MBTA.

The majority of buses require a local fare, which is $1.70 for a one-way trip as of 2024. The Silver Line routes serving the waterfront (SL1, SL2, SL3, SLW) apply the standard subway fare of $2.40. Express bus services feature both local and express fare segments priced at $1.70 and $4.25 respectively for 2024.

Bus operations were interrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic but had largely returned to their previous service levels by 2021, although some routes remain inactive. Since 2018, the MBTA has been undertaking a comprehensive redesign of its bus network, with an anticipated completion date in 2028. The first phase of this redesign was implemented in December 2024.

Silver Line

The Silver Line is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system consisting of six routes and is promoted as a rapid transit option. It features two distinct segments: the Waterfront service (SL1, SL2, SL3, SLW), which travels through the South Boston Transitway tunnel, and the Washington Street service (SL4, SL5), which operates on surface streets. Waterfront routes charge fares equivalent to the subway system, whereas Washington Street routes maintain standard bus fare levels. All Silver Line vehicles are articulated buses; those serving the Waterfront are hybrid models equipped with extended battery capacity to enable electric operation within tunnels.

The SL5 route commenced service in 2002 as a replacement for the Washington Street Elevated line. The Shuttle began operating in 2004, followed by SL2 and the original SL3 also in 2004, with SL1 launching in 2005 utilizing dual-mode buses. The SL4 route started in 2009 as a substitute for a canceled Phase III tunnel project. In 2018, a new SL3 route connecting Chelsea was introduced.

Route Description MBTA link
SL1 Service between Logan Airport terminals and
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
SL2 Route from Drydock Avenue to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
SL3 Connecting
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
SLW Between
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
and
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
SL4 Linking
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
with South Station
Template:MBTA bus EL
SL5 Runs from
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
(Temple Place)
Template:MBTA bus EL

Crosstown

The MBTA operates two crosstown (CT) routes that provide limited-stop service connecting key subway stations and major bus transfer hubs. Initially launched with three routes in 1994, route CT1 was merged into route 1 in 2019.

Route Description MBTA link
CT2 Service between
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
and
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
CT3 Connecting Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL


1–121

These routes cover almost all local transit within the metropolitan center, many tracing their origins back to the Boston Elevated Railway streetcar lines. Arranged approximately in a clockwise sequence from the southeast to the northeast, this system has largely preserved its original structure since the BERy period, notwithstanding some consolidations and expansions during the Metropolitan Transit Authority and MBTA eras.

Seven routes—, , , , , , and —serve western suburban communities including Bedford, Waltham, Lexington, and Needham. These lines originated from the 1972 acquisition of Middlesex and Boston Street Railway services.

In 2004, fourteen routes—such as , , , , , , , , , , , , , and —were identified as key bus routes due to their high ridership. These critical lines provide frequent service that complements subway operations in the most densely populated urban neighborhoods. Beginning in 2024, the MBTA’s Bus Network Redesign will phase out the "key bus route" label in favor of a more comprehensive frequent service network. Notably, routes 28 and 39 operate with 60-foot articulated buses.

Four early morning round trips (191–194) link outlying stations to over multiple local routes. Originally intended primarily for station agents, these runs are accessible to all passengers.

Route Description MBTA link
1 Harvard Square–
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
4
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
–Marine Park
Template:MBTA bus EL
7
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
–Downtown Crossing station
Template:MBTA bus EL
8 Columbia Point, Boston–
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL

131–137

Routes numbered 131 through 137 serve the Melrose area and originate from former Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway lines that became part of the MBTA in 1968. The discontinued route 136 and route 137 briefly extended service to Lowell and Lawrence when operated by the MBTA. Route 132 was incorporated into the system following its acquisition from Service Bus Lines in 1975.

Route Description MBTA link
131 Melrose Highlands–
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
or
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
132 Redstone Shopping Center–
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
134 North Woburn–
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
137 Reading Depot–
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL

171

Route 171 functions as a limited-service substitute for early morning CT3 trips following their reduction from Logan Airport in 2002. Other variants of route 170 were short-term industrial shuttle services.

Route Description MBTA link
171 Logan Airport terminals–
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL

201–202

Initially formed by the M.T.A. in 1962 from BERy’s 20 belt route services, this loop was renamed in 2005 as routes 201 and 202 to distinguish between loop directions more clearly.

Route Description MBTA link
201 Fields Corner Loop via Neponset Avenue Template:MBTA bus EL
202 Fields Corner Loop via Adams Street Template:MBTA bus EL


210–245

Routes numbered 210 through 245 operate within Quincy and have their origins in the Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway lines that were integrated into the MBTA system in 1968. Following the inauguration of the Red Line’s Braintree Branch between 1971 and the 1980s, these bus lines were adjusted to conclude at rapid transit stations such as .

Route Service Description MBTA Link
210
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
211 From
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
to Squantum
Template:MBTA bus EL
215 Connecting
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
with
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
via West Quincy
Template:MBTA bus EL
216 Service between Houghs Neck and
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
passing through Germantown
Template:MBTA bus EL
217 Route from
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
220 Linking Hingham, Massachusetts#Hingham Depot with
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
222 Connecting Weymouth, Massachusetts#East Weymouth to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
225 Route from Weymouth Landing/East Braintree station to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
226 Service between Weymouth, Massachusetts#Columbian Square and Braintree station Template:MBTA bus EL
230 Connecting Montello station with
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
236 Route linking South Shore Plaza to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
238 Service between Holbrook/Randolph station and
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
240 From Avon, Massachusetts#Avon Square to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
245 Connecting
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
with
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL

350–354

Serving the Burlington and Woburn regions, these routes descend from the Lowell–Boston line of the Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway, which was taken over by the MBTA in 1968 and subsequently truncated to Burlington.

Route Service Description MBTA Link
350 North Burlington to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
351 Bedford Woods Drive to Third Avenue Template:MBTA bus EL
354 North Burlington to State Street, Boston Template:MBTA bus EL

411–465

Covering Lynn and other North Shore communities, these routes include former Service Bus Lines operations (routes 411 and 430) acquired in 1975, along with mainly Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway lines absorbed in 1968. Weekend short-turn services, indicated by a W suffix, operate between Haymarket and Wonderland stations.

Route Service Description MBTA Link
411 Kennedy Drive or Jack Satter House to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
424 Eastern Avenue & Essex Street to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
426 From Central Square, Lynn to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
(Weekend) Central Square, Lynn to Wonderland station (Weekend) Template:MBTA bus EL
(Oaklandvale) to Haymarket station (Oaklandvale) Template:MBTA bus EL
(Northgate Shopping Center) to Central Square, Lynn (Northgate Shopping Center) Template:MBTA bus EL
(Saugus Center) to Malden Center station (Saugus Center) Template:MBTA bus EL
(Salem Depot) to Central Square, Lynn via Peabody Square (Salem Depot) Template:MBTA bus EL
(Liberty Tree Mall) to Central Square, Lynn via Goodwin Circle (Liberty Tree Mall) Template:MBTA bus EL
(Nahant) to Wonderland station (Nahant) Template:MBTA bus EL
(Marblehead) to Wonderland via Paradise Road (Marblehead) Template:MBTA bus EL
(Marblehead) to Wonderland via Humphrey Street (Marblehead) 'Template:MBTA bus EL'
(Salem Depot) to Haymarket station (Salem Depot) 'Template:MBTA bus EL'
(Salem Depot) to Wonderland station (Salem Depot) 'Template:MBTA bus EL'
(North Beverly station) to Salem Depot (North Beverly station) 'Template:MBTA bus EL'
(Salem Depot) to Wonderland station (Salem Depot) 'Template:MBTA bus EL'
(Salem Depot) to Central Square, Lynn (Salem Depot) 'Template:MBTA bus EL'


501–558

These express bus routes provide service between Newton and downtown Boston utilizing the Massachusetts Turnpike (I-90). The MBTA launched the 500 series during the 1960s to take advantage of the newly extended turnpike. The 550 series has its origins in former Middlesex and Boston Street Railway routes terminating at Newton Corner, which were extended into downtown Boston in the 1960s and later integrated into the MBTA system in 1972; however, these routes were truncated back to Newton Corner in 2020.

Route Description MBTA link
Template:MBTABus Service between Brighton Center and Federal Street & Franklin Street Template:MBTA bus EL
Template:MBTABus Runs from
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
to Federal Street & Franklin Street
Template:MBTA bus EL
505 Connects Waltham Center with Federal Street & Franklin Street Template:MBTA bus EL
553 Route from Roberts to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
554 Service linking Waverley Square and
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
556 Runs between Waltham Highlands and
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
558 Route from Riverside station to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL

Privately operated routes

Several suburban routes beyond the MBTA’s primary service area receive partial funding from the authority and connect with MBTA transit options. The radial commuter routes numbered 712 through 716 were acquired from private companies: Rapid Transit Inc. operates routes 712 and 713, Nantasket Transportation runs route 714, while Hudson Bus Lines manages route 716.

Local circulator services without route numbers are municipal initiatives supported partially by MBTA subsidies. Except for the Beverly Shuttle—which is overseen by the Cape Ann Transportation Authority—all these services are privately contracted.

Route Description MBTA link Operator
Template:MBTABus Point Shirley, Winthrop to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
via Revere Street
Template:MBTA bus EL Paul Revere Transportation
Template:MBTABus Point Shirley, Winthrop to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
via Winthrop Center
Template:MBTA bus EL
714 From Pemberton Point, Hull, Massachusetts to Station Street, Hingham, Massachusetts Template:MBTA bus EL DPV Transportation
716 Cobbs Corner to
  1. REDIRECT Template:Boston transportation system
Template:MBTA bus EL
BED Local transit in Bedford, Massachusetts Link Town of Bedford
BEV City shuttle service in Beverly, Massachusetts Link CATA
LEX Lexington, Massachusetts Lexpress (four routes) Link Town of Lexington
MIS Mission Hill, Boston LINK service Link Volunteers


External links