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Benno Ndulu

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Adapted from the English Wikipedia article Benno Ndulu, available under CC BY-SA 4.0Updated 11 August 2025
Benno Ndulu
Born (1950-01-23) January 23, 1950 (age 76)
Tanzania
DiedFebruary 22, 2021(2021-02-22) (aged 71)
Occupation(s)Economist, academic
Years active1980s–2021
Known forGovernor of the Bank of Tanzania (2008–2018)

Benno Ndulu (23 January 1950 – 22 February 2021) was a distinguished Tanzanian academic who held the position of governor at the Bank of Tanzania, the nation’s central banking institution, from 2008 through 2018. He died on 22 February 2021 as a result of COVID-19.

Career

During the early 1980s, Ndulu, then a professor at the University of Dar es Salaam, conducted seminars focused on Tanzania’s economic challenges, which played a significant role in shaping the reforms introduced in the late 1980s. Subsequently, he served as Lead Economist for the World Bank’s Macroeconomic Division covering Eastern Africa, where he supported President Benjamin Mkapa’s reform initiatives that contributed to more than ten years of continuous economic growth in Tanzania. Ndulu also played a key role in founding the African Economic Research Consortium, taking on responsibilities as both research director and executive director.

He obtained his doctorate in economics from Northwestern University and authored numerous publications on topics including economic growth, policy adjustment, governance, and international trade. In recognition of his efforts to enhance African research capacity, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the International Institute of Social Studies (ISS) in 1997.

From 2018 until his passing, Ndulu held a visiting professorship at the Blavatnik School of Government within the University of Oxford. Alongside Professor Stefan Dercon, he co-led the Pathways for Prosperity Commission on Technology and Inclusive Development. Following the Commission’s conclusion in 2020, it transitioned into the Digital Pathways at Oxford initiative, where Ndulu contributed as a senior advisor.

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