Clerget 9B
| Company type | Manufacturer |
|---|---|
| Industry | Aircraft engines |
| Founded | 1913 |
| Founder | Pierre Clerget |
| Headquarters | France, United Kingdom |
| Products | Rotary aircraft engines (Clerget 9B, Clerget 9Bf) |
The Clerget 9B is a rotary aircraft engine with nine cylinders, originating from the World War I period and engineered by Pierre Clerget. Manufactured in both France and the United Kingdom (Gwynnes Limited), it was utilized in aircraft such as the Sopwith Camel. The Clerget 9Bf model introduced a longer stroke to enhance its power output.
Variants
- Clerget 9B
Introduced in 1913, delivering 130 hp (97 kW). A total of 1,300 units were produced by Ruston Proctor & Co Ltd located in Lincoln
- Clerget 9Bf
Launched in 1915 with an increased stroke length of 172 mm (6.75 in), resulting in a displacement of 17.5 L (1,066.5 cu in) and power output of 140 hp (104 kW). Production included 1,750 engines by Gwynnes Limited and an additional 600 manufactured by Ruston Proctor.
Clerget 9B
- Armstrong Whitworth F.K.10
- Avro 504
- Avro 531
- Bristol M.1
- Cierva C.6
- Cierva C.8
- Fairey Hamble Baby
- FBA Type C
- Nieuport 12
- Nieuport 17bis
- Sopwith Baby
- Sopwith Camel
- Sopwith Scooter
- Sopwith Triplane
- Sopwith 1½ Strutter
Clerget 9Bf
Engines on display
- A Clerget 9B engine is preserved and showcased at the Fleet Air Arm Museum, located at RNAS Yeovilton.
- A Clerget 9Bf can be viewed at the Powerhouse Museum in Sydney.
- A Clerget 9B engine is exhibited at the Pima Air & Space Museum in Arizona.
Operational (Airworthy) Rotary Engines
The Shuttleworth Collection at Old Warden Aerodrome, UK, maintains operational examples including a late-production Sopwith Triplane (G-BOCK) equipped with an original 9B engine, as well as a late-model Sopwith Camel (G-BZSC) powered by a genuine long-stroke 9Bf. These aircraft are active participants in summer airshow events.
Bibliography
- Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopaedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989.
- Lumsden, Alec. British Piston Engines and their Aircraft. Marlborough, Wiltshire: Airlife Publishing, 2003. .
- Grey, C.G. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1919. David & Charles (Publishing) Limited, 1969. .