Foxy Brown (rapper)
Foxy Brown | |
|---|---|
| Born | Inga Elizabeth DeCarlo Fung Marchand September 6, 1978 Brooklyn, New York City, U.S. |
| Occupation | Hip hop artist |
| Years active | 1994–present |
| Known for | Hip hop music, founding member of The Firm |
Inga Elizabeth DeCarlo Fung Marchand (born September 6, 1978), professionally recognized as Foxy Brown, is an American hip hop artist. She secured a contract with Def Jam Recordings and unveiled her debut album Ill Na Na in 1996, which garnered both critical acclaim and commercial success. The record reached number seven on the US Billboard 200 chart, achieved platinum status from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), sold over seven million copies globally, and included the top-ten Billboard Hot 100 hit "I'll Be" featuring Jay-Z.
In 1997, Brown became a founding member of the New York-based hip hop collective The Firm, alongside rappers Nas, AZ, and Cormega. Their eponymous album reached the summit of the Billboard 200 but was met with mixed critical reception. Brown’s second album, Chyna Doll released in 1999, debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, making her only the second female rapper to achieve this milestone. Her third studio effort, Broken Silence (2001), peaked at number five and earned her a nomination for the Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance.
Following her departure from Def Jam, Brown cancelled several anticipated projects including Ill Na Na 2: The Fever and Black Roses. After encountering legal issues and a decrease in musical output, she put out the mixtape Brooklyn's Don Diva in 2008.
Early life
Marchand is of Trinidadian-American heritage with a diverse background comprising Afro-Trinidadian, Indo-Trinidadian, and Chinese-Trinidadian ancestry. She was born in Brooklyn and raised in the Park Slope area alongside two older brothers. Following her parents’ separation when she was four years old, she lived with her maternal grandfather and later attended Brooklyn College Academy.
1994–1996: Beginnings
During her teenage years, Brown won a talent competition in Brooklyn where she caught the attention of members from the production team Trackmasters. They invited her to contribute a rap verse on "I Shot Ya" for LL Cool J's album Mr. Smith. She also appeared on multiple singles that achieved RIAA platinum and gold certifications, including remixes such as Toni Braxton’s "You're Makin' Me High". In 1996, Brown contributed tracks to the soundtrack of the film The Nutty Professor, alongside artists like Case and Jay-Z. Her bold artistic persona quickly attracted industry interest, sparking a competitive bidding process that resulted in her signing with Def Jam Records early that year.
1996–1997: Ill Na Na release and The Firm formation
Brown’s first album, Ill Na Na, dropped in 1996 selling over 128,000 units during its initial week and debuting at number seven on the Billboard 200 chart. Primarily produced by Trackmasters, it featured collaborations with Jay-Z, Blackstreet, Method Man, and Kid Capri. The album was certified platinum and included successful singles such as "Get Me Home" and "I'll Be."
Capitalizing on this momentum, Brown joined forces with fellow New York rappers Nas, AZ, and initially Cormega, who was later replaced by Nature, to create the hip hop supergroup The Firm. Their album was released under Aftermath Records with production credits including Dr. Dre, Trackmasters, and Steve "Commissioner" Stoute. The project debuted at number one on the Billboard 200.
In March 1997, Brown performed at MTV’s spring break event alongside artists such as Snoop Dogg and The Spice Girls. She also participated in the Smokin' Grooves tour headlined by Cypress Hill, which featured acts like Erykah Badu, The Roots, and OutKast. Nevertheless, after missing several tour dates, she withdrew from the lineup.
1998–2003: Chyna Doll and Broken Silence
In January 1999, Brown's album Chyna Doll debuted atop the Billboard 200 Albums chart, moving 173,000 units in its opening week. This achievement made her the second female rapper, following Lauryn Hill, to claim a number one debut. Although the album experienced a rapid decline in sales afterward, it still earned a platinum status for shipping over one million copies.
Brown followed up in 2001 with the release of Broken Silence. The album's lead single, "Oh Yeah," featured Jamaican dancehall star Spragga Benz. Another track, "Candy," which included vocals from Kelis, received considerable airplay despite not being officially released as a single. The album entered the Billboard charts at number five, selling 130,000 copies during its first week, and was certified gold by the RIAA for surpassing 500,000 sales.
That year also saw Brown contributing the song "Blow My Whistle" to the Rush Hour 2 Soundtrack, collaborating with Japanese-American artist Hikaru Utada. Produced by The Neptunes, the soundtrack reached number eleven on both the Billboard 200 and Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts while topping the Top Soundtracks chart.
In 2002, Brown released the single "Stylin'", whose remix featured rappers Birdman, her brother Gavin, Loon, and N.O.R.E.. This track was intended as the lead single for her forthcoming album Ill Na Na 2: The Fever. The following year, she appeared on DJ Kayslay's track "Too Much for Me" and contributed to Luther Vandross' final studio project Dance with My Father.
In April 2003, Brown publicly accused Def Jam president Lyor Cohen and Sean "P. Diddy" Combs of unauthorized trading of her master recordings and disclosed that Cohen had halted promotion for Ill Na Na 2: The Fever due to personal disputes. As a result, "Stylin'" was only issued as part of the compilation The Source Presents: Hip Hop Hits Vol. 6.
2004–2010: Scrapped projects and Brooklyn's Don Diva
Following the cancellation of promotion for Ill Na Na 2: The Fever, Brown parted ways with Def Jam but resumed recording activities in late 2004. She reunited with Jay-Z for the Best of Both Worlds Tour and subsequently re-signed with Def Jam under his presidency. Work began on the album Black Roses, enlisting producers such as The Neptunes, Kanye West, Timbaland, and Trackmasters. The project was set to feature guest appearances from Barrington Levy, Dido, Luther Vandross, Mos Def, Shyne, Big Daddy Kane, Rakim, KRS-One, Roxanne Shante, and Jay-Z.
In November 2004, Brown announced that her upcoming album would be titled Black Roses, inspired by Barrington Levy’s song symbolizing individuality. Initially slated to be the inaugural artist on Jay-Z’s S. Carter Records imprint, she ultimately signed directly to Def Jam after Jay-Z assumed its presidency. By December 2005, Brown disclosed that she had suffered significant hearing loss which forced a pause on work for Black Roses. After undergoing surgery that restored her hearing by June 2006, she planned to continue recording; however, no official release date was established and uncertainty surrounded the album’s title. Rumors surfaced late in 2006 suggesting Jay-Z was displeased with her output pace, leading to cancellation of a planned December launch.
In May 2007, Brown inked a management agreement with Black Hand Entertainment led by Chaz Williams. Although the album neared completion and a September release was announced, she exited Def Jam in August to start her own independent label Black Rose Entertainment with distribution through Koch Records. Her street album Brooklyn's Don Diva was originally scheduled for December 2007 but faced delays.
Eventually released on May 13, 2008—following postponements related to her incarceration—Brooklyn's Don Diva included two previously unreleased songs from the abandoned Ill Na Na 2: The Fever. The album peaked at number 83 on the Billboard 200 chart while reaching number eight on Independent Albums and number five on Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts.
2011–present: Collaborations and ongoing endeavors
In January 2011, Brown responded to Lil' Kim's "Black Friday" with her own diss track titled "Massacre." On August 14, 2012, she made a guest appearance during Nicki Minaj's Pink Friday Tour in New York City. Subsequently, rapper AZ suggested that Brown was collaborating on new projects alongside Minaj. August 2018 marked Brown’s first official feature since 2009, appearing on "Coco Chanel" from Minaj's fourth studio album, Queen.
According to media outlets, Brown is in the process of developing her fourth studio album. In 2019, she contributed a remix to Casanova's track "So Brooklyn." A visual album entitled King Soon Come was initially planned for release in 2019 but has since been postponed indefinitely.
In August 2020, Brown reunited with her group The Firm on the track "Full Circle," featured on Nas' album King's Disease.
Other ventures
Brown appeared in advertisements for Mistic's "Living Delicious" sparkling water campaign back in 1998. Pursuing greater artistic and business autonomy, she established her own label, Ill Na Na Entertainment, in collaboration with Def Jam Recordings.
To promote her 1999 album Chyna Doll, Brown partnered with Avirex to release exclusive merchandise, which was promoted through the album’s liner notes and the music video for "I Can't". Additionally, she served as a Calvin Klein spokesperson, modeling for their jeans collection, and acted as a muse for designer John Galliano during his tenure at Dior.
In 2002, Brown starred in commercials for The Real World: Las Vegas, simultaneously promoting the reality show and her comeback single Stylin'.
By 2004, she introduced "Champagne and Ice," a high-end fur line distributed by Alexis & Gianni.
Musical style
Brown’s lyrical content is frequently characterized as provocative and extravagant, complementing her bold public persona. Her sound often revolves around motifs such as fashion, sexuality, and organized crime, blending modern influences with a polished and seductive musical atmosphere. Her debut record painted her as a figure reminiscent of a James Bond heroine and achieved sales exceeding one million copies, bolstered by collaborations with prominent male rappers like Nas and AZ. Her vocal delivery incorporates a husky cadence infused with dancehall elements.
Though comparisons to Lil' Kim are common, critics emphasize Brown's distinctive creative voice and readiness to reveal emotional depth, distinguishing her within the hip hop community.
Legacy
Despite legal challenges that occasionally eclipse her career, Brown's impact on rap remains substantial. She is celebrated as intelligent, talented, alluring, and artistically daring, leaving a lasting mark on the genre. Her debut album Ill Na Na merged R&B rhythms with hip-hop beats at a pivotal moment for mainstream rap female artists—even while drawing parallels to Lil' Kim. While she may not have reached Kim’s legendary stature, Brown’s early work was instrumental in expanding opportunities for women in hip hop.
Elle highlighted Brown’s embrace of her identity and aesthetic as influential in enhancing visibility for Black women within fashion circles. Recognized as one of the most formidable rappers irrespective of gender, her assertive performance on Ill Na Na helped pave the way for subsequent powerful female rappers. In 2020, Spin included her among the 30 Best Female Rappers Ever.
Her sophomore album Chyna Doll debuted at number one in 1999, becoming only the second female rap record to achieve this milestone after Lauryn Hill’s landmark release in 1998. Brown has inspired a wide array of artists including Nicki Minaj—who credits Brown as a key influence—as well as Kash Doll, Bia, Ivorian Doll, Megan Thee Stallion, JT from City Girls, Dreezy, and Maliibu Miitch. Minaj has expressed that without Foxy Brown she "might never have started rapping," naming her "the most influential female rapper."
Legal matters
Brown's record includes incidents of assault and intimidation. On September 7, 2007, she was sentenced by New York City Criminal Court Judge Melissa Jackson to one year in jail for breaching probation connected to a 2004 altercation involving two manicurists. Her representatives contested reports claiming she was pregnant during that period. Subsequently, on October 23, 2007, Brown was placed in solitary confinement for 76 days after engaging in a physical dispute with another inmate and verbally abusing correctional staff, which included refusing a drug test. Due to good conduct, she was released from solitary on November 27 and ultimately discharged from incarceration on April 18, 2008.
On July 22, 2010, Brown faced arrest and was charged with criminal contempt, classified as a class E felony, for violating a protective order related to a 2007 confrontation with her neighbor Arlene Raymond. The allegations stated Brown insulted and exposed herself to Raymond following the act of throwing her BlackBerry, prompting the restraining order. Brown entered a plea of "not guilty" and was freed on $5,000 bail; if found guilty, she risked up to seven years in prison. These charges were dismissed on July 12, 2011.
Personal background
Between 1997 and 1999, Brown was engaged to the rapper Kurupt. In 2000, she publicly disclosed her struggle with depression and sought treatment for opioid dependency at Cornell University Medical College, attributing her inability to perform or record without morphine as the reason. Around 2001, she became engaged to Spragga Benz. That same year, her uncle Federico de la Asuncion tragically perished in the crash of American Airlines Flight 587.
From May 2005 until June 2006, Brown suffered hearing impairment and utilized a hearing aid during studio sessions, receiving assistance to maintain timing.
In 2013, allegations surfaced regarding a sexual relationship between Brown and Jay-Z along with disparaging comments she supposedly made about him; Brown refuted these assertions in an interview with Combat Jack, stressing that Jay-Z never spoke ill of her.
On January 13, 2017, Brown welcomed her first child, a daughter.
Discography
- Studio albums
- Ill Na Na (1996)
- Chyna Doll (1999)
- Broken Silence (2001)
- Collaborative albums
- The Album with the Firm (1997)
- Unreleased projects
- Ill Na Na 2: The Fever (2003)
- Black Roses (2005)
Headlining
- Ill Na Na Tour (1997–1998)
- Chyna Doll Tour (1999–2000)
- Foxy Brown Tour (2002)
Co-headlining
- Smokin' Grooves Tour (1997)
- No Way Out Tour (1997)
- Get Up On A Room (1999)
- Out4Fame Germany Tour (2015)
Guest appearances
- Reasonable Doubt Tour (1996)
- Survival of the Illest Tour (1998)
- The Black Album Tour (2003)
- Best of Both Worlds Tour (2004)
- Pink Friday Tour (2012)
Films
| Year | Title | Role |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | Woo | Fiancée |
| 2004 | Fade to Black | Herself |
Awards and nominations
| Award | Year | Category | Nominee(s) or Recipient(s) | Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Billboard Music Awards | 1997 | Billboard Music Award for Top Rap Song | "I'll Be" | Template:Nom | |
| ASCAP Awards | 1997 | Rhythm & Soul Music Award | "Touch Me, Tease Me" | Template:Won | |
| Echo Music Prize | 1998 | Best International Newcomer | "Ill Na Na" | Template:Nom | |
| Echo Music Prize | 1998 | Best International Rock/Pop Female Artist | "Get Me Home" | Template:Nom | |
| Soul Train Lady of Soul Award | 1998 | Best R&B/Soul or Rap Music Video | "Big Bad Mamma" | Template:Nom | |
| Soul Train Lady of Soul Award | 1999 | Best R&B/Soul or Rap Music Video | "Hot Spot" | Template:Nom | |
| MTV Video Music Awards | 2000 | Best Video from a Film | "Thong Song (Remix)" | Template:Nom | |
| BET Awards | 2002 | BET Award for Best Hip-Hop Artist Female | Herself | Template:Nom | |
| Grammy Awards | 2003 | Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance | "Na Na Be Like" | Template:Nom | |
| BDS Certified Spin Awards | 2005 | BDS Certified 50,000 Spins | "U Already Know" | Template:Won | |
| ASCAP Awards | 2011 | Rhythm & Soul Music Award | "Hold You Down (Goin In Circles)." | Template:Won | |
| Culture Queens | 2019 | Hip Hop Icon | Herself | Template:Won |
Notes
Further reading
External links
- Pages with script errors
- Articles with short description
- Articles with hCards
- No local image but image on Wikidata
- Foxy Brown (rapper)
- 1978 births
- Living people
- East Coast hip-hop musicians
- Def Jam Recordings artists
- MNRK Music Group artists
- American people convicted of assault
- American rappers of Trinidad and Tobago descent
- American rappers of Asian descent
- Fugitives wanted by Jamaica
- People from Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
- Foxy Brown (rapper) songs
- People from Park Slope
- Rappers from Brooklyn
- 20th-century American singers
- 20th-century American women singers
- 21st-century American women singers
- 21st-century American singers
- Hardcore hip-hop artists
- 21st-century American rappers
- The Firm (hip-hop group) members
- Hip-hop models
- People of Dougla descent
- 21st-century American women rappers
- 20th-century American women rappers
- 20th-century American rappers
- American musicians of Chinese descent
- African-American women rappers
- African-American rappers