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Nassau County Railway

From Alfawiki
Adapted from the English Wikipedia article Nassau County Railway, available under CC BY-SA 4.0Updated 28 November 2025
Babylon Railroad Company
Company typePrivate company
IndustryTransportation
Founded1870
FateService discontinued May 15, 1920
Headquarters
Babylon, New York
,
United States
ProductsHorse-drawn trolley service, later electric trolley lines

Babylon Railroad

Established in 1870, the Babylon Railroad Company initially operated a horse-drawn trolley connecting the South Side Railroad's Babylon Station to the Fire Island Ferry. Following the inauguration of the Central Railroad of Long Island in 1873, travelers could transfer to the horse car service reaching the Great South Bay at the Watson House. In 1910, a second route was introduced, linking Babylon Station with Amityville.

Name Origin Path Destination Remarks
Fire Island Line Babylon Station Deer Park Avenue and Fire Island Avenue leading to ferry at Great South Bay Great South Bay Ferry Service discontinued May 15, 1920
Amityville Line Babylon Station Trolley Line Road and Union Avenue Amityville (station opened 1912) Service discontinued May 15, 1920

Cedarhurst Railway

The Cedarhurst Railway Company managed a route from Woodmere (LIRR station) to Brosewere Bay, catering to locations such as the Rockaway Hunt Club and Rockaway Steeplechase Association.

Name Origin Destination Pathway Remarks
Cedarhurst Railway Woodsburgh Railroad Station Brosewere Bay Wood Lane, Railroad Avenue, Rutherford Lane Operations ceased in 1894

Echo Line Railroad

The Echo Line trolley operated between Port Jefferson Harbor and Port Jefferson Station within the Hamlet of Echo, New York. This line was later acquired by the Suffolk Traction Company for integration into its Patchogue route but was abandoned following Suffolk Traction’s failure.

Name Origin Destination Route Taken Remarks
Echo Line Port Jefferson Harbor Port Jefferson Station Main Street, East Main Street, East Broadway Operations ended in 1919

Freeport Railroad Company

The Freeport Railroad Company ran a year-round trolley service in Freeport, New York. It leased a segment of the Great South Bay Ferry Company's route between Front Street and Ellison’s dock; both firms were often under common ownership. Service commenced on August 5, 1913, concluded around November 8, 1917, and on July 13, 1918, the route was transferred to the ferry company.

Name Origin Destination Route Details Remarks
Fishermen's Delight Freeport LIRR station Nautical Mile Grove Street (now Guy Lombardo Boulevard), Front Street, then southward to Ellison's dock on Little Swift Creek; included private right-of-way between Miller Avenue and South Ocean Avenue Connected with ferry service to Point Lookout; sold in 1918; replaced by n62 bus via Guy Lombardo Blvd. (service ended in 2017)

Garden City Shuttle

During the early twentieth century, the Long Island Rail Road operated a trolley service along the former Central Railroad of Long Island#CRRLI Main Line between Garden City Station and Plainedge from 1915 until 1933. In 1927, a link to Country Life Press station was added. The trolleys were eventually substituted by MP41 cars and subsequently by PRR MP54#MP54 units.

Name Starting Point End Point Route Taken Remarks
Long Island Rail Road Garden City Station Salisbury Plains Central Branch line Terminal shifted to Country Life Press in 1927
Long Island Rail Road Country Life Press Railroad Station Salisbury Plains LIRR Central Branch Trolley replaced by MP41 cars in 1933; MP54 cars introduced in 1949

Glen Cove Railroad

The Glen Cove Railroad was one of two trolley lines that began at Sea Cliff Railroad Station, running northward adjacent to the LIRR tracks up to Glen Street station, then continuing through the streets of Glen Cove. Its operation spanned from 1905 until November 15, 1924.

Name From To Route Notes
Glen Cove Railroad Sea Cliff Railroad Station Glen Cove Waterfront Private right-of-way, Glen Street, School Street, Cottage Row, Mill Street, The Place, Ellwood Street, Clement Street, Carpenter Street, Landing Road Discontinued in 1924; portions of the route are currently covered by the n27 bus and Glen Cove bus loop

Great South Bay Ferry Company

The Great South Bay Ferry Company ran a seasonal trolley line in Freeport, New York, connecting with ferry services to Point Lookout, New York. Originally owned by the Long Beach Transportation Company and leased to the ferry company starting in 1905, the route extended from Atlantic Avenue to Ellison’s dock on Little Swift Creek by 1906. In 1907, it became part of the Seashore Municipal Railroad Company holding group and subsequently gained full control of the trolley line after merging with Long Beach Transportation Company. Although expansion plans existed, the holding company ceased operations by 1913. The southern segment of the route was leased to the Freeport Railroad Company, which shared management with the ferry operator. In 1918, the trolley route operated by Freeport Railroad Company was acquired by the ferry company for its summer service. Operations ended around September 30, 1921.

Name From To Route Notes
Great South Bay Ferry Company Freeport Atlantic Avenue Nautical Mile Atlantic Avenue southward to Ellison's dock on Little Swift Creek via private right-of-way between Miller Avenue and South Ocean Avenue Connected with ferry to Point Lookout, New York. Discontinued in 1921; area redeveloped into condominiums. Service replaced by n62 bus (discontinued 2017)
Fishermen's Delight Freeport LIRR station Nautical Mile Grove Street (currently Guy Lombardo Boulevard), Front Street southbound to Ellison's dock using private right-of-way between Miller Avenue and South Ocean Avenue Acquired in 1918; service ended in 1921; succeeded by n62 bus (discontinued 2017)

Huntington Railroad

Established on July 19, 1890, the Huntington Railroad operated a trolley route connecting Huntington Village with Halesite. The line was later extended to reach the Huntington Railroad Station and proceeded along what is now largely known as NY 110, passing through Melville and Farmingdale, ultimately arriving at the docks in Amityville.

Name From To Route Notes
Huntington Railroad Halesite Amityville Wincoma Drive, East Shore Drive, New York Avenue, Walt Whitman Road, Amityville Road, Broad Hollow Road, Conklin Street, Main Street (Farmingdale), Broadway, Sterling Place, Greene Street, Bennett Place, Richmond Avenue. Service terminated on September 23, 1919. Currently served by S1 bus route.

Huntington Traction Company

The Huntington Traction Company took over from the Huntington Railroad Company, continuing to operate the original route between Huntington Railroad Station and Halesite. Its service extended only as far south as Jericho Turnpike before it discontinued operations in 1927.

Name From To Route Notes
Huntington Traction Company Halesite South Huntington Wincoma Drive, East Shore Drive, New York Avenue, Walt Whitman Road. Service ended in 1927. The northern segment aligns with today’s S1 bus route.

Nassau County Railway

The Nassau County Railway ran from the Sea Cliff Railroad Station through the Village of Sea Cliff up to the summit of the "cable road" incline that led to the dock. This trolley service operated from July 2, 1902, until December 31, 1924.

Name From To Route Notes
Sea Cliff Railroad Station Sea Cliff Landing Sea Cliff Avenue, Glen Cove Avenue, Glen Avenue, Main Avenue, Twelfth Avenue to Prospect Avenue near the incline. Discontinued in 1924; incorporated into current n21 bus route.

New York and Long Island Traction

The New York and Long Island Traction Company provided service eastward to Freeport, Hempstead, and Mineola within Nassau County.

Name From To Route Notes
Mineola Line Queens Village (transitions to Long Island Electric Railway at Queens-Nassau boundary) Mineola Jamaica Avenue Ceased operations April 3, 1926; presently served by n24 bus.
Jamaica-Hempstead Line Jamaica (connects to Long Island Electric Railway at Queens-Nassau border) Freeport 160th Street Jamaica to Belmont Park via 160th Street, Jamaica Avenue, Hempstead Avenue (Turnpike) Jointly operated by NY&LI and LIER; service ended April 3, 1926; now covered by n6 bus.
Brooklyn-Freeport Line Brooklyn (links with Long Island Electric Railway at Queens-Nassau border) Freeport Rockaway Boulevard, North Conduit Avenue, Sunrise Highway Abandoned April 3, 1926; current coverage by n4 and n36 buses.

New York and North Shore Traction

The New York and North Shore Traction Company serviced routes from northeastern Queens extending east into Nassau County. Established in 1902 as the Mineola Roslyn & Port Washington Traction Company, it was renamed in 1907.

Name From To Route Notes
North Shore Line Flushing, Queens Roslyn 35th Avenue, 39th Avenue, Northern Boulevard Discontinued in 1920; replaced by n20 bus route.
Port Washington Line Port Washington Mineola Main Street (Port Washington), Port Washington Boulevard, Middle Neck Road, Old Northern Boulevard, Main Street (Roslyn), Roslyn Road, Railroad Avenue, Roslyn LIRR station, Warner Avenue, Mineola Avenue, Willis Avenue Service ended in 1920; currently served by n23 bus.
Hicksville Line Mineola Hicksville Westbury Avenue, Maple Avenue, Post Road, Union Avenue, Prospect Avenue, West John Street Discontinued in 1920; partially succeeded by n22 bus route.


Northport Traction Company

The Northport Traction Company provided service running from the Northport East Railroad Station to the heart of Northport Village.

Name Origin Destination Path Remarks
Northport Traction Company Northport East Station Northport Village Larkfield Avenue, Laurel Avenue, Main Street, Woodbine (Cherry) Avenue alongside Northport Harbor. Ceased operations in 1924; currently partially covered by the HART H40 bus route.

South Shore Traction Company

Operating out of Sayville, New York, the South Shore Traction Company had plans to extend its network into Patchogue and northward through Bohemia, Lake Ronkonkoma, St. James, and Stony Brook toward Port Jefferson, as well as into Nassau and Queens Counties. Due to inability to rival the LIRR’s dominance in Nassau County, it ultimately sold its initial two routes to the Suffolk Traction Company.

Name Origin Destination Path Remarks
Sayville Railroad Station Sayville on the Great South Bay Railroad Avenue, Montauk Highway, Candee Avenue Taken over by Suffolk Traction Company and later discontinued; currently incorporated into S57/S59 bus routes.
Bayport-Blue Point Line Sayville Railroad Station Blue Point Middle Road, Oakwood Avenue, Railroad Street/Maple Street, Blue Point Avenue, Montauk Highway Acquired by Suffolk Traction Company and subsequently abandoned; now partially covered by S40 bus service.

Suffolk Traction Company

The Suffolk Traction Company operated electric trolley services across Suffolk County, linking communities such as Patchogue, Canaan Lake, and Holtsville. Additional stops included Medford, Blue Point, Bayport, and connections with Sayville. The Sayville and Bayport-Blue Point routes originally belonged to the South Shore Traction Company. Although infrastructure was built for an extension to Port Jefferson, including a bridge over the LIRR Main Line, this expansion never materialized. Similarly, a proposed extension toward Bellport and Brookhaven remained unrealized.

Name Origin Destination Path Remarks
Main Line Patchogue Railroad Station Holtsville South Ocean Avenue, North Ocean Avenue, Old North Ocean Avenue, Suffolk Traction Boulevard Discontinued; sections north of Canaan Lake neighborhood no longer exist.
Medford Line Patchogue Railroad Station Medford Likely followed present-day NY 112 corridor. Discontinued; partly replaced by current SCT 55 bus route.
Bayport-Blue Point Line Sayville Railroad Station Patchogue at Medford Avenue Middle Road, Oakwood Avenue, Railroad Street/Maple Street, Blue Point Avenue, Montauk Highway Discontinued; served Bayport and Blue Point; corridor now partially served by SCT 2 bus route.
Sayville Line Sayville Railroad Station Sayville on the Great South Bay Railroad Avenue, Montauk Highway, Candee Avenue Discontinued.