Jane's Addiction

Jane's Addiction

Company type	Band
Industry	Music
Founded	1985 in Los Angeles, United States
Headquarters	Los Angeles , United States
Products	Music albums, live performances

Jane's Addiction is a rock group from the United States that originated in Los Angeles in 1985. The band's most recognized lineup included lead singer Perry Farrell, bassist Eric Avery, drummer Stephen Perkins, and guitarist Dave Navarro. They were pioneers among early 1990s alternative rock bands to gain mainstream commercial recognition.

After the dissolution of Farrell's earlier band Psi Com, he and Avery formed Jane's Addiction. In 1987, they released a self-titled live album which garnered attention from Warner Bros. Records. Their initial studio albums, Nothing's Shocking (1988) and Ritual de lo Habitual (1990), earned widespread critical praise and cultivated a dedicated fan base, establishing them as influential figures within what Farrell termed the "alternative nation." Their farewell tour in 1991 led to the creation of the first Lollapalooza, an event that became culturally significant.

The band came together again in 1997, with Flea from Red Hot Chili Peppers temporarily stepping in for Avery during a tour. Another reunion took place in 2001 featuring Martyn LeNoble and subsequently Chris Chaney on bass. They released their third studio album, Strays, in 2003 before disbanding once more in 2004. The original members reunited for a global tour in 2008; however, Avery left again in 2010 amid conflicts while working on new material. Their fourth studio album, The Great Escape Artist (2011), was recorded and toured with Chaney handling bass duties. Throughout the following decade, the band performed sporadically.

In 2022, Avery returned after a twelve-year hiatus. Due to Navarro’s ongoing battle with long COVID, Queens of the Stone Age guitarist Troy Van Leeuwen and former Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist Josh Klinghoffer substituted for him during tours in 2022 and 2023. A reunion tour planned for 2024 featuring Navarro was cancelled following an onstage dispute between Farrell and Navarro. In January 2025, Navarro, Avery, and Perkins announced they were working on new music without Farrell, with Navarro confirming that the band would not proceed as it had previously.

1985–1987: Formation and Jane's Addiction

Jane's Addiction emerged from frontman Perry Farrell's former group, Psi Com. In 1985, Farrell sought a new bassist to succeed Kelly Wheeler and was introduced to Eric Avery by Carla Bozulich. Sharing mutual influences such as Joy Division and the Velvet Underground, they began rehearsing together even though Avery was not immediately an official member.

The name "Jane's Addiction" was inspired by Farrell’s roommate Jane Bainter, who served as their muse. The moniker also subtly alluded to addiction, complementing their provocative persona.

In its early phase, Jane's Addiction went through four different guitarists and featured drummer Matt Chaikin from Kommunity FK. After Chaikin left, Avery’s sister Rebecca suggested her boyfriend Stephen Perkins as a drummer candidate. Although initially hesitant due to differing musical styles, Perkins joined the group. He and Rebecca then brought in guitarist Dave Navarro, who was recruited following an audition.

The band swiftly gained momentum within Los Angeles’ club scene, frequently headlining at venues like Scream. Despite receiving multiple offers from record labels, they opted to release their debut album through the independent label Triple X Records before signing with Warner Bros. Records. Their manager secured an advance ranging between $250,000 and $300,000—one of the largest at that time. In January 1987, they recorded their live debut Jane's Addiction at the Roxy Theatre with a budget of $4,000. Prior to releasing this album, they supported British band Love and Rockets on a two-month tour late that year. Later in 1987, they opened for former Bauhaus vocalist Peter Murphy at Fender's Ballroom located in Long Beach.

1988–1989: Nothing's Shocking

In January 1988, Jane's Addiction commenced recording their first major label album, Nothing's Shocking, selecting producer Dave Jerden from Warner Bros.' roster.

The album, launched in 1988, included the single "Mountain Song," whose accompanying video was prohibited from airing on MTV due to explicit nudity. Farrell opted to distribute it commercially through the Soul Kiss home video. Despite limited exposure on MTV and alternative rock stations, the album sold between 200,000 and 250,000 copies in its initial year.

The group toured as an opening act for Iggy Pop and The Ramones, before progressing to headline performances in clubs and theaters.

During the recording phase, Farrell demanded a 62.5% share of publishing royalties for both lyrics and music, which surprised bassist Eric Avery and other members. Farrell stood firm on his demand, briefly causing the band to dissolve until Warner Bros. stepped in; ultimately, Farrell secured his requested portion while the remaining members received 12.5% each. This conflict resulted in a persistent rift within the band.

Soon after, tensions escalated between Farrell and Avery—the band's cofounders—due to Avery's commitment to sobriety and a personal incident involving Farrell's girlfriend, further straining group relations. Drummer Stephen Perkins maintained amicable connections with all parties.

1989–1991: Ritual de lo Habitual

Mid-1989 marked the beginning of sessions for Jane's Addiction's next album. Guitarist Navarro later admitted to having limited recollection of these recordings because of heroin use. Released in 1990, Ritual de lo Habitual was supported by an extensive touring schedule.

Their tour included headlining the first-ever Lollapalooza festival in 1991, co-founded by Farrell and Marc Geiger. The event featured alternative acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees, Nine Inch Nails, and Body Count. Tracks like "Been Caught Stealing" and "Stop!" received considerable MTV airplay.

During Lollapalooza, conflicts arose when Farrell and Navarro engaged in an onstage altercation, prompting a brief walkout before the performance resumed. The band proceeded with approximately 25 additional Lollapalooza dates, frequently performing Sly and the Family Stone’s "Don't Call Me Nigger, Whitey" alongside Ice-T.

Differences in substance use deepened internal divisions: Farrell and Perkins regularly consumed drugs, whereas Avery and Navarro abstained, often isolating themselves on tour buses or in hotels to prevent relapse.

By late 1991, Avery announced his exit from the band; Navarro soon followed. Management convinced them to complete contractual commitments with shows in Japan and Australia prior to disbanding. Reflecting on this period, Avery described it as fulfilling a typical "rock story": signing a deal, battling addiction, and ultimately breaking up.

1997: First reunion and Kettle Whistle

In 1993, Dave Navarro became a member of the Red Hot Chili Peppers. During a hiatus from that band, Navarro teamed with Flea to collaborate with Porno for Pyros on the track "Hard Charger" for the Private Parts soundtrack in 1997. This partnership led to a brief reunion tour for Jane's Addiction, featuring Flea substituting for Avery on bass. They also released Kettle Whistle, a compilation album including two new songs recorded with Flea. In 2010, drummer Perkins commended Flea as an excellent fit during this reunion phase.

2001–2004: Strays

In 2001, Farrell revealed intentions to reunite Jane's Addiction for the Coachella festival and a subsequent tour. The Jubilee Tour showcased both classic tracks and Navarro’s solo pieces. With Flea committed to the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Martyn LeNoble from Porno for Pyros stepped in on bass; Peter DiStefano made a guest appearance at one concert.

After the tour’s favorable reception, the group entered the studio with producer Bob Ezrin to create Strays, their first full-length album in more than ten years. This record blended previously unreleased older songs with fresh material and was met with generally positive critiques. Rolling Stone highlighted a more robust sound but felt it lacked some of the original lineup’s vitality. The lead single, "Just Because", peaked at number 72 on the Billboard Hot 100, while "Superhero" became recognized as the theme for HBO’s Entourage.

Throughout 2003, Jane's Addiction embarked on an extensive tour, including headlining a revived Lollapalooza across the United States. Nevertheless, they dissolved once again late that year after canceling several shows. Navarro attributed this split to reasons similar to those behind their 1991 disbandment, while Perkins stressed the importance of maintaining authenticity over commercial success, asserting they would not continue without genuine commitment.

A compilation of their greatest hits titled Up from the Catacombs – The Best of Jane's Addiction was issued on September 19, 2006.

2008–2010: Return of Eric Avery and NIN/JA Tour

Jane's Addiction reunited with original bassist Eric Avery for their first joint performance since 1991 at the inaugural NME Awards USA event on April 23, 2008. The full original lineup followed with a complete set in Los Angeles on October 23, 2008, and performed additional club gigs through late 2008 and early 2009. In April 2009, they organized "Perrypalooza," a birthday celebration featuring members from both Jane's Addiction and Porno for Pyros.

Band photos captured by Trent Reznor fueled rumors regarding his participation in new recording sessions. Farrell explained that Reznor served as producer and mediator during difficult moments but withdrew after conflicts emerged. Despite this, Reznor confirmed that Jane's Addiction would accompany Nine Inch Nails on their summer 2009 tour beginning May 8.

To promote the tour, Jane's Addiction released newly recorded versions of "Chip Away" and "Whores" free of charge through the official tour website. Farrell described these recordings as an effort to spark creativity, acknowledging ongoing work on new songs though no immediate release was planned. Navarro highlighted "Whores" as an essential early track cherished by longtime fans.

Coinciding with the NIN/JA tour in April 2009, the retrospective box set A Cabinet of Curiosities was launched.

In July 2009, health complications led Jane's Addiction to cancel their appearance at Australia’s Splendour in the Grass festival and related tour dates—likely due to drummer Stephen Perkins suffering an arm infection. They returned Down Under for the Soundwave Festival in February 2010.

Jane's Addiction performed at the 2009 Voodoo Experience in New Orleans; this show was recorded and later released as the Live Voodoo DVD in 2010, which received mixed feedback concerning its audio quality.

Following their participation in the Soundwave Festival in 2010, Eric Avery exited the band once more, stating: "That's it. With equal parts regret and relief, the Jane's Addiction experiment is at an end."

2010–2012: The Great Escape Artist

Jane's Addiction initiated collaboration with Guns N' Roses bassist Duff McKagan on fresh compositions, with Dave Navarro confirming McKagan as a permanent member.</ref> This lineup made its debut at Perry Farrell's 51st birthday celebration held in Los Angeles on March 30, 2010.

In April 2010, the group announced performances across Europe for June, including appearances at the GelreDome in the Netherlands and Rock in Rio Madrid. These were preceded by a Cinco de Mayo show in Hollywood where they introduced the track "Soulmate". McKagan departed from the band in September 2010.

On September 25, 2010, Jane's Addiction appeared on "Guitar Center Sessions," featuring an interview conducted by Nic Harcourt.

The band announced on January 5, 2011, that TV on the Radio guitarist and producer Dave Sitek would replace McKagan to record bass parts for their fourth studio album, The Great Escape Artist. Nonetheless, Sitek was not a permanent member nor did he tour with the band. For several live shows in 2011, Chris Chaney returned to handle bass duties. The band debuted "End to the Lies" on Chilean radio and performed it live at Lollapalooza Chile in April. They made "End to the Lies" available as a complimentary download on April 8 and later released "Irresistible Force" as a single in August.

Although initially planned for release on September 27, 2011, The Great Escape Artist ultimately came out on October 18, 2011. Dave Navarro characterized the record as a progression that incorporates recognizable aspects tied to the band’s origins.

In 2012, Jane's Addiction embarked on their Theatre of the Escapists Tour, performing to sold-out audiences at venues such as St. Louis' Pageant Theatre. Perry Farrell indicated an interest in producing a conceptually linked follow-up album that would expand upon The Great Escape Artist.

Additionally, the band recorded a studio version of the Rolling Stones' classic "Sympathy for the Devil" for inclusion on the soundtrack of the television series Sons of Anarchy in 2012.

2013–2021: Ongoing Endeavors and Commemorative Tours

Following the conclusion of their The Great Escape Artist tour, Jane's Addiction maintained their active presence through touring, new releases, and various projects. On July 8, 2013, they launched their second live album, Live in NYC, which was captured during the "Theatre of Escapists" tour. Subsequently, on August 8, 2013, the band released the studio single "Another Soulmate," a track previously performed live during Duff McKagen’s brief stint as bassist in 2010. Later that year, on October 30, Jane's Addiction was honored with the 2,509th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, positioned at 6436 Hollywood Boulevard.

In 2014, the group embarked on a tour featuring a complete performance of Nothing's Shocking. The 2016 Sterling Spoon Anniversary Tour marked the 25th year since the release of Ritual De Lo Habitual and the inception of Lollapalooza, with special appearances by Dinosaur Jr., Living Colour, and Fishbone. The live recording from this tour, titled Alive at Twenty-Five, was released on August 4, 2017.

On February 6, 2020, a brief excerpt of "Laughing Beats" (also known as "Embrace the Darkness"), a track recorded in 2009 with Eric Avery and produced by Trent Reznor, surfaced through Dave Navarro’s guitar technician Dan Cleary on Rare Form Radio. This preview generated anticipation regarding a possible full release.

Two days later, on February 8, 2020, Jane's Addiction reunited for their first performance in over two years at a memorial event honoring Andrew Burkle, son of billionaire Ronald Burkle. John Frusciante joined them for a rendition of "Mountain Song," marking his return to perform alongside Red Hot Chili Peppers after a 13-year hiatus. Stephen Perkins substituted for Chili Peppers drummer Chad Smith, who was attending an art exhibition.

2022–2023: Eric Avery’s Second Return and Navarro’s Hiatus

On May 11, 2022, Jane's Addiction revealed plans for the Spirits on Fire Tour—a 32-date U.S. journey alongside the Smashing Pumpkins—commencing in Dallas on October 2 and concluding at Los Angeles’ Hollywood Bowl on November 19. Due to contracting long COVID in December 2021, Dave Navarro faced persistent health challenges that compelled the band to withdraw from summer festivals including Welcome to Rockville and Lollapalooza. To cover these engagements, Farrell and Perkins revived Porno for Pyros with its original lineup.

In 2022, Perry Farrell expressed enthusiasm about producing new Jane's Addiction material alongside touring activities. On August 17 of that year, founding bassist Eric Avery rejoined after a twelve-year hiatus. Avery confirmed ongoing work on fresh compositions, mentioning "four promising new song ideas" and attributing renewed inspiration to fan encouragement.

Discussions about Avery’s return had been underway since 2020, facilitated by Foo Fighters drummer Taylor Hawkins who helped reconnect Farrell and Avery for a prospective reunion tied to Lollapalooza’s 30th anniversary in 2021. Farrell initially proposed expanding the lineup to five members by retaining current bassist Chris Chaney alongside Avery; however, Avery declined this setup. Although Farrell and Avery reached an amicable understanding, the full original lineup reunion was hindered by pandemic-related complications.

Following Hawkins’ death in March 2022, Farrell rekindled communication with Avery to plan new music and performances. Avery described this exchange as resolving previous tensions. With Avery reinstated, Chaney was dismissed after eleven years amid strained relations; Farrell characterized their connection as "estranged" following Hawkins’ passing.

Shortly before the Spirits on Fire tour commenced, Navarro announced his withdrawal from live performances due to ongoing long COVID fatigue but indicated intentions to focus on studio work for new material. Troy Van Leeuwen of Queens of the Stone Age stepped in as Navarro’s replacement for the tour dates. Avery commended Van Leeuwen’s "working-man grit," noting that his presence introduced a distinctive sound and dynamic to Jane's Addiction. Additionally, former Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist Josh Klinghoffer and Bauhaus member Daniel Ash joined select shows as guest guitarists and collaborators.

After completing the tour, the band entered recording sessions with producers James Ford and Peter Robinson to develop new music. Farrell, Avery, and Perkins worked as a trio while inviting Navarro, Van Leeuwen, Klinghoffer, and Ash to contribute guitar parts. Farrell expressed willingness to include all tour collaborators in these recordings. In January 2023, Klinghoffer was officially announced as Navarro’s permanent replacement for forthcoming live performances.

2024: Reunion tour, onstage conflict, and dissolution

On May 23, 2024, the original Jane's Addiction lineup—Farrell, Navarro, Avery, and Perkins—reunited for their first performance together since 2010 at London's intimate 400-capacity Bush Hall, introducing fresh material ahead of a European tour. Their show at London's Roundhouse earned five-star accolades from both The Guardian and NME, with The Guardian remarking, "They haven't sounded this vibrant and energized in decades," while NME described them as "an unstoppable force." Navarro reflected on several UK club gigs as some of his all-time favorite performances.

The band announced a United States tour featuring support from Love and Rockets, their co-tourers from 1987. On July 24, 2024, they unveiled "Imminent Redemption," marking their first original track with Avery in over three decades. The group highlighted this as the beginning of a new era, signaling intentions to release additional new songs. Avery expressed guarded optimism about completing a full album should the band persist into 2025.

However, tensions escalated during September engagements; notably, on September 13 at Leader Bank Pavilion in Boston, the concert was cut short following a physical altercation initiated by Farrell against Navarro. Farrell’s wife attributed his behavior partly to tinnitus and vocal strain. The band issued an apology and subsequently canceled the next scheduled show in Bridgeport, Connecticut. On September 16, the remainder of the tour was called off to allow time for separation. Navarro, Avery, and Perkins held Farrell accountable for his conduct and mental health struggles; Farrell publicly apologized, deeming his actions "unforgivable."

Despite the turmoil, Jane's Addiction released another new song titled "True Love" on September 18, which had been planned prior to their split. After several months of silence, Navarro and Avery re-released their 1994 Deconstruction album on streaming services on December 25—a record praised by Spin as a "quiet masterpiece." By January 2025, Avery, Navarro, and Perkins were collaborating on new material without Farrell’s involvement. In May 2025, Navarro declared that a band reunion was "out of the question."

In July 2025, Avery, Navarro, and Perkins filed a lawsuit against Farrell alleging assault, battery, emotional distress, negligence, breach of fiduciary duty, and breach of contract as a result of tour cancellations and lost recording opportunities; they sought damages exceeding $10 million. Farrell countered with legal claims accusing them of bullying and harassment during performances—including intentionally playing instruments at harmful volumes to undermine his vocals—and pursued libel damages related to allegations about his mental health and struggles with alcoholism.

Musical style and influences

Jane's Addiction is frequently linked with alternative rock and is recognized for propelling alternative music into mainstream awareness during the 1990s while spearheading the initial wave of alternative metal, merging elements of heavy metal music with progressive rock. Their sound has also been characterized by critics as encompassing art punk, art rock, funk-punk, funk metal, hard rock, progressive punk, and psychedelic rock. Although occasionally categorized under nu metal, they are more accurately regarded as forerunners rather than part of that genre.

Navarro has explained that each member brings unique influences: "We have never aligned perfectly regarding our individual musical tastes... We converge within one small genre space, but beyond that our personal inspirations and preferences differ widely."

Reflecting on Ritual de lo Habitual, Alice Cooper observed: "I can detect hints of other artists throughout this album—including us—but those are merely subtle influences. They were truly an original group. This album represents their pinnacle effort where they took bold risks... Sometimes I’m amazed at its strength. I wonder if it will impact some young listener today the way Chuck Berry influenced me..."

Legacy and Impact

Jane's Addiction is widely acknowledged as a pivotal force within alternative music. Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine equated their influence to that of Nirvana. Numerous musicians cite Jane's Addiction as an inspiration, including Tool, Korn, the Smashing Pumpkins, Limp Bizkit, Candlebox, P.O.D., Oceansize, Paul Banks from Interpol, Nothingface, Stabbing Westward, Incubus, System of a Down, and Strapping Young Lad.

Nick Oliveri of Queens of the Stone Age attributed his musical approach to the influence of Nothing's Shocking, particularly highlighting Eric Avery's bass techniques, emphasizing Avery’s method of composing music prior to the addition of guitars and drums. Oliveri proposed that Jane's Addiction might have been among the earliest truly alternative groups. By contrast, in 1993, Sugar’s bassist David Barbe dismissed Jane's Addiction as "corporate dick rock," comparing them to "Van Halen with different makeup artists."

Side Endeavors

During the 1990s, members engaged in various side projects. Farrell and Perkins established Porno for Pyros, producing two albums: Porno for Pyros (1993) and Good God's Urge (1996). Avery and Navarro collaborated on Deconstruction, releasing a self-titled album in 1994. Navarro became part of the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1993, while Perkins founded Banyan alongside Nels Cline, Mike Watt, and Willie Waldman; Banyan released three records, including their debut and Anytime At All.

In the band's second significant hiatus, Navarro, Perkins, and Chaney united to form The Panic Channel, which issued one album titled One in 2006. Perry Farrell collaborated with his wife Etty Lau Farrell and guitarist Nuno Bettencourt to create Satellite Party, signing with Columbia Records and releasing Ultra Payloaded in 2007. Eric Avery also pursued a solo career, unveiling his album Help Wanted under Dangerbird Records in 2008.

Band Members

Image	Name	Years active	Instruments	Release contributions
Template:CSS image crop	Perry Farrell	1985–1991 1997 2001–2004 2008–2024	lead vocals guitar programming keyboards piano	all releases
Template:CSS image crop	Eric Avery	1985–1991 2008–2010 2022–2024	bass guitar acoustic guitar	all releases from Jane's Addiction (1987) through Kettle Whistle (1997) Up from the Catacombs – The Best of Jane's Addiction (2006) A Cabinet of Curiosities (2009)
	Chris Brinkman	1985–1986	guitar	none
	Matt Chaikin		drums
Template:CSS image crop	Stephen Perkins	1986–1991 1997 2001–2004 2008–2024	drums percussion instruments steel pan	all releases
Template:CSS image crop	Dave Navarro	1986–1991 1997 2001–2004 2008–2024 (not touring 2022–2024)	electric guitar minimal acoustic guitar required keyboards and piano
Template:CSS image crop	Flea	1997 (session musician in 1988)	bass guitar trumpet	Nothing's Shocking (1988) * Kettle Whistle (1997)

Touring musicians

Image	Name	Active years	Instruments played	Release involvement
Template:CSS image crop	Troy Van Leeuwen	2022	guitar	Van Leeuwen substituted for Navarro during the 2022 Spirits On Fire tour.
Template:CSS image crop	Daniel Ash		additional guitar	Ash and Klinghoffer participated in select segments of the 2022 Spirits On Fire tour. Klinghoffer later replaced Navarro for the 2023 tour dates.
Template:CSS image crop	Josh Klinghoffer	2022–2023	guitar (2023) additional guitar (2022)

Discography

Studio albums

• Nothing's Shocking (1988)
• Ritual de lo Habitual (1990)
• Strays (2003)
• The Great Escape Artist (2011)

Grammy Awards

Year	Work nominated	Category	Outcome
1989	Nothing's Shocking	Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance Vocal Or Instrumental	Template:Nom
1991	Ritual De Lo Habitual	Best Hard Rock Performance	Template:Nom
1992	"Been Caught Stealing"	Best Rock Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal	Template:Nom
1992	"Been Caught Stealing"	Best Rock Song	Template:Nom
2004	"Just Because"	Best Hard Rock Performance	Template:Nom

MTV Video Music Awards

Year	Work nominated	Category	Outcome
1991	"Been Caught Stealing"	Best Alternative Video	Template:Won

Other accolades

Award	Year	Category	Nominee(s)	Outcome
BT Digital Music Awards	2004	Best Use of Mobile Technology	Jane's Addiction Flashmob	Template:Nom
Pollstar Concert Industry Awards	1988	Club Tour of the Year	Tour	Template:Nom
	1991	Best New Rock Artist	The band itself	Template:Nom
		Small Hall Tour of the Year	"Tour"	"Template:Nom"

|- !Webby Awards |"2012" |"Best Music Video" |"Jane's Addiction Comes Alive" |"Template:Won" |} |- !Žebřík Music Awards |"2003" |"Best International Surprise" |"The band" |"Template:Nom" |}

Sources

• Arvizu, Reginald. Got the Life: My Journey of Addiction, Faith, Recovery, and Korn. William Morrow, 2009. ISBN 978-0-06-166249-2.
• DeRogatis, Jim. Turn on Your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock. Hal Leonard Corporation, 2003. ISBN 1617802158.
• Forman, Murray and Mark Anthony Neal. That's the Joint!: The Hip-Hop Studies Reader. Routledge, 2004. ISBN 0415969190.
• Harrison, Thomas. Music of the 1980s. ABC-CLIO, 2011. ISBN 978-0313366000.
• Knowles, Christopher. The Secret History of Rock 'n' Roll. Cleis Press, 2010. ISBN 978-1573445641.
• Mullen, Brendan. Whores: An Oral Biography of Perry Farrell and Jane's Addiction. Da Capo, 2005. ISBN 0-306-81347-5.
• Owings, Henry H. and Patton Oswalt. The Overrated Book. Last Gasp, 2006. ISBN 0867196572.
• Taylor, Steve. The A to X of Alternative Music. Continuum International Publishing Group, 2006. ISBN 0826482171.
• Udo, Tommy. Brave Nu World. Sanctuary, 2002. ISBN 186074415X.
• Waksman, Steve. This Ain't the Summer of Love: Conflict and Crossover in Heavy Metal and Punk. University of California Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0520943889.

External links

• [Official site]
• [Discogs page for the artist]
• [Archived Rolling Stone feature on Jane's Addiction]
• [Jane's Addiction profile on AllMusic]