List of lenses for Hasselblad cameras
| Industry | Photography equipment |
|---|---|
| Founder | Victor Hasselblad |
| Headquarters | Sweden |
Area served | Worldwide |
| Products | Photographic lenses for Hasselblad cameras |
Photographic lenses designed for Hasselblad cameras have been predominantly produced by Carl Zeiss AG; additional manufacturers involved include Fujifilm, Kodak, Nittoh, Rodenstock, and Schneider.
Aerial cameras
The initial cameras developed by Victor Hasselblad for the Swedish Air Force were the ROSS HK-7 models, which were reverse-engineered from the German Handkammer Hk 12,5/7×9 aerial reconnaissance camera. From 1941 to 1943, a total of 240 handheld HK-7 units were manufactured, capturing images with a crop factor equivalent to for 135 film, and came equipped with one of three fixed lenses.
| FL (mm) |
Apr. | Manufacturer | Model | Optical design | Minimum Focus | Physical specifications | Remarks | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elements | Groups | Φ×L | Weight | Filter (mm) | ||||||
| 135 | Template:F/ | Zeiss | Biotessar | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | fixed at infinity | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | |
| 240 | Template:F/ | Schneider | Xenar | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | fixed at infinity | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | |
| 250 | Template:F/ | Meyer | Tele-Megor | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | fixed at infinity | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | |
Subsequent to the HK-7, Hasselblad introduced the Ross SKa 4 and SKa 4a models designed for aircraft installation, featuring interchangeable lenses and film magazines. Both models captured images with a crop factor of .
| FL (mm) |
Apr. | Manufacturer | Model | Optical design | Minimum Focus | Physical specifications | Remarks | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elements | Groups | Φ×L | Weight | Filter (mm) | ||||||
| 150 | Template:F/ | Zeiss | Tessar | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | fixed at infinity | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | |
| 152 | Template:F/ | Cooke | Aviar | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | fixed at infinity | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | |
| 250 | Template:F/ | Zeiss | Tele-Tessar | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | fixed at infinity | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | |
| 400 | Template:F/ | Meyer | Tele-Megor | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | fixed at infinity | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | |
The SKa 4/4a platform was further modified into the MK 80 model for ground combat use, incorporating tripod mounts and periscope accessories that allowed longer shutter durations. Although lens mounts remained compatible with SKa variants, lenses were matched to specific bodies to ensure precise focus calibration. This model captured images with a crop factor of .
| FL (mm) |
Apr. | Manufacturer | Model | Optical design | Minimum Focus | Physical specifications | Remarks | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elements | Groups | Φ×L | Weight | Filter (mm) | ||||||
| 165 | Template:F/ | Zeiss Jena | Tessar | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | fixed at infinity | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | Template:Dunno | |
The last series of Ross military cameras were the SKa 5 aerial photogrammetry units; production was limited to only 24 devices. These cameras produced large-format photographs sized , with a crop factor of .
| FL (mm) |
Apr. | Manufacturer | Model | Optical design | Minimum Focus | Physical specifications | Remarks | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|- ! Elements !! Groups ! Φ×L ! Weight ! Filter (mm) |} |- ! style="font-size:175%;" | 250 !! !! Zeiss !! Orthometar || || fixed at infinity || || || |} |- ! style="font-size:175%;" | 250 !! !! Zeiss !! Tele-Tessar || || fixed at infinity || || || |} |- ! style="font-size:175%;" | 500 !! !! Zeiss !! Tele-Tessar || || fixed at infinity || || || |}
Medium format cameras
Hasselblad's medium format film cameras utilize 120 film, producing a nominal frame size of 6×6 cm; the actual dimensions exceed those of the 135 film's frame. When comparing the diagonal angle of view, the crop factor for most Hasselblad film cameras relative to "full-frame" 135 film is approximately ; for instance, an 80 mm lens from the V system corresponds roughly to a mm lens on a 135 format camera. If square images are cropped to a 3:2 aspect ratio, the equivalent focal length multiplier becomes , meaning the 80 mm lens translates to about mm on 135 film.
Lenses compatible with 1600F / 1000F models
The Kodak Ektar 80 mm lens served as the original standard lens for the 1600F and 1000F cameras before being succeeded by Zeiss' Tessar in 1953.
| FL (mm) |
Apr. | Manufacturer | Model | Optical Design | Minimum Focus Distance | Physical Specifications | Remarks | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elements | Groups | Diameter×Length | Weight | Filter Size (mm) | ||||||
| Ultra wide angle lenses | ||||||||||
| 38 | Template:F/ | Zeiss | Biogon | 8 | 5 | 0.5 m (1+1⁄2 ft) | — | — | 63 (Series VIII) | Designed for original Super Wide camera |
| Wide angle lenses | ||||||||||
| 55 | Template:F/ | Kodak | Wide Field Ektar | — | — | 1.0 m (3 ft 4 in) | — | — | — | Mirror lock-up required |
| 60 | Template:F/ | Zeiss | Distagon | 6 | 4 | 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) | 47.0×43.5 mm (1.85×1.71 in) | 280 g (9.9 oz) | 57 (Series VII) | |
| Normal lenses | ||||||||||
| 80 | Template:F/ | Zeiss | Tessar | 4 | 3 | 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) | 47.5×71.5 mm (1.87×2.81 in) | 250 g (8.8 oz) | 57 | |
| Template:F/ | Kodak | Ektar | 4 | 3 | 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) | — | — | — | ||
| Portrait lenses | ||||||||||
| 135 | Template:F/ | Zeiss | Sonnar | 5 | 3 | 0.91 m (3 ft)[convert: invalid option] |
74.0[convert: needs unit name] |
520[convert: needs unit name] | 57 (Series VII) | |
| Template:F/3.5-22 | Kodak | Ektar |
5 || ~3 |
— || — || — |
||||||
| Telephoto lenses | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 250 | Template:F/4 | Zeiss | Sonnar | Template:Cvt/1100g | 80 (Series IX) | |||||
| Template:F/5.6-45 | Zeiss | Sonnar |
—||—||(Series VII) |
|||||||
| 254 | Template:F/5.6 | Kodak | Ektar |
—||— |
—||—||— |
|||||
| 508 | Template:F/5.6 | Cook & Perkins | Dallmeyer Dallon Tele-Anastigmat |
—||— |
—||—||100 |
|||||
Lenses for V system cameras
Zeiss lenses designed for V system cameras are divided into multiple series:
- C (introduced 1957): these lenses contain in-built Compur shutters; original versions had a matt chrome finish until 1972, after which the finish changed to black; the T* multicoating was introduced in 1973 and became standard across the system by 1974.
- F (launched 1978): created without integrated shutters to fit 2000 series cameras equipped with focal plane shutters, allowing for larger apertures and closer focusing capabilities.
- FE (1991), also referred to as TCC, included electronic contacts to support internal metering on 200 series cameras.
- CF (1982): featured in-lens Prontor shutters compatible with both V and 2000 series cameras.
- CB (1997): a compact lens lineup.
- CFi (1997) and CFE (1997): introduced internal enhancements including electronic metering connections.
- ZV Classic (2008): optically identical to the CFi and CFE models.
| FL (mm) |
Aperture | Manufacturer | Model | Series | Optical Design | Minimum Focus | Size & Weight | Remarks | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elements | Groups | Diameter×Length | Weight | Filter (B/T) | |||||||
| Fisheye lenses | |||||||||||
| 30 | Template:F/ | Zeiss | F-Distagon T* | C | 8 | 7 | 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) | 108×115.5 mm (4.25×4.55 in) | 1,370 g (48 oz) | 26 (mid) | |
| Template:F/ | Zeiss | F-Distagon | CF | 8 | 7 | 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) | 110×117.5 mm (4.33×4.63 in) | 1,365 g (48.1 oz) | 26 (mid) | Front filters attach via bayonet to the front lens element; optical formula includes 9 elements in 8 groups. | |
| Template:F/ | Zeiss | F-Distagon | CFi | 8 | 7 | 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) | 110×112 mm (4.3×4.4 in) | 1,360 g (48 oz) | 24T | ||
| Ultra wide angle lenses | |||||||||||
| 38 | Template:F/4.5 | Zeiss | Biogon | C | 8 | 5 | 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) | 78×85 mm (3.1×3.3 in) | 560 g (20 oz) | 63T | |
| Template:F/4.5 | Zeiss | Biogon | CF | 8 | 5 | 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) | 80.0×81.0 mm (3.15×3.19 in) | 875 g (30.9 oz) | 60B | ||
| Template:F/4.5 | Zeiss | Biogon | CFi | 8 | 5 | Template:Cvt(0.3,m) | Template:Cvt(83, * ,65, mm) | unknown weight | 60B | ||
| 40 | Template:F/4.32 | Zeiss | Distagon(T*) | C | 10 | 9 | Template:Cvt(0.5,m) | Template:Cvt(104,* ,124.5, mm) | Template:Cvt(1375,g) | 104B | |
| Template:F/4.22 | Zeiss | DistagonT* | CF | 11 | 10 | Template:Cvt(0.5,m) | Template:Cvt(90,* ,101.5, mm) | Template:Cvt(915,g) | 93B | ||
| Template:F/4.22 | Zeiss | DistagonT* | CFE | 11 | 10 | Template:Cvt(0.5,m) | Template:Cvt(83,* ,94, mm) | Template:Cvt(890,g) | 93B | ||
| Template:F/4.22 | Zeiss | DistagonT* IF | CFE | 12 | 9 | Template:Cvt(0.5,m) | Template:Cvt(90,* ,117.9, mm) | Template:Cvt(1130,g) | 93B | ||
The majority of V system camera bodies are single lens reflex cameras that utilize a mirror mechanism for through-the-lens viewing and composition. Hasselblad's Superwide series employs fixed focal length 38 mm Zeiss Biogon lenses without mirrors or reflex viewfinders due to the limitations imposed by their wide-angle design. Specialized camera bodies such as FlexBody and ArcBody provide view camera-style tilt and shift functionalities; FlexBody supports standard V system lenses whereas ArcBody is designed to work with Rodenstock Grandagon lenses, offering enhanced adaptability.
| FL (mm) |
Aperture | Manufacturer | Model | Series | Optical Design | Minimum Focus | Size & Weight | Remarks | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ultra wide angle lenses | |||||||||||
| ArcBody | 8 | 4 | Template:Cvt(0.5,m) | > ?×55 mm | >420 g | >77T | |||||
| ArcBody | 8 | 4 | Template:Cvt(0.5,m) | > ?×65 mm | >500 g | >77T | |||||
| ArcBody | 8 | 4 | Template:Cvt(1,m) | > ?×95 mm | >660 g | >77T | |||||
H system camera lenses
The H system cameras and lenses were collaboratively developed by Hasselblad and Fujifilm, with Fujifilm responsible for production. Each lens incorporates an electronic leaf shutter within the lens itself; HC lenses were also sold under the Fujinon label. The Hasselblad H1 was essentially a cosmetic variant of the Fujifilm GX645AF, but subsequent H system models do not have Fujifilm counterparts. These cameras accommodate backs that use 120 film in the 645 format or various digital sensors, all of which exceed the size of the traditional "full-frame" standard.
The standard 645 format measures ,[1] producing a crop factor of compared to 135 film. For instance, an 80 mm H system lens on film provides a field of view similar to about mm on a full-frame camera.
Hasselblad’s 100 MP CMOS sensor measures ,[1][2] with a comparable crop factor of . Therefore, an 80 mm lens on this sensor corresponds roughly to full-frame coverage of mm.
HCD lenses are designed for smaller sensors,[1] which results in a slightly increased crop factor of ; consequently, an 80 mm lens delivers approximately mm full-frame equivalent coverage.
| Focal Length (mm) |
Aperture | Model | Optical Construction | Minimum Focus Distance | Physical Specs | Remarks | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elements | Groups | Diameter×Length | Weight | Filter Size (mm) | |||||
| Ultra wide angle lenses | |||||||||
| 24 | Template:F/ | HCD 4,8/24 | 14 | 11 | 0.38 m (1 ft 3 in) | 100×99.0 mm (3.94×3.90 in) | 810 g (29 oz) | 95 | |
| 28 | Template:F/ | HCD 4/28 | 12 | 9 | 0.35 m (1 ft 2 in) | 100×102 mm (3.9×4.0 in) | 850 g (30 oz) | 95 | |
| 35 | Template:F/ | HC 3,5/35 | 11 | 10 | 0.50 m (1 ft 8 in) | 100×124 mm (3.9×4.9 in) | 975 g (34.4 oz) | 95 | |
| Wide angle lenses | |||||||||
| 50 | Template:F/ | HC 3,5/50 II | 11 | 7 | 0.60 m (2 ft 0 in) | 85.0×116 mm (3.35×4.57 in) | 975 g (34.4 oz) | 77 | |
| Normal lenses | |||||||||
| 80 | Template:F/ | HC / HCD 2,8/80 | 6 | 6 | 0.70 m (2 ft 4 in) | 84.0×70.0 mm (3.31×2.76 in) | 475 g (16.8 oz) | 67 | |
X system camera lenses
The X system is equipped with a digital sensor measuring , which is larger than the "full-frame" sensors derived from the 135 film format. This results in a crop factor of , meaning a 65 mm X system lens provides an angle of view roughly equivalent to about mm on a full-frame sensor.
Lenses for the X system are designed by Hasselblad and produced in Japan by Nittoh Kogaku, a manufacturer known for crafting lenses for the XPan/TX cameras. These cameras can utilize XPan, H system, and V system lenses through adapters; when using adapted H system lenses, features such as leaf shutter operation, autofocus, and aperture control remain functional.
| Focal Length (mm) |
Aperture | Model | Series | Optical Design | Minimum Focus Distance | Physical Characteristics | Remarks | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elements | Groups | Diameter×Length | Weight | Filter Size (mm) | ||||||
| Ultra wide angle lenses | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | XCD4/21 | 13 | 9 | 77 | ||||||
| 25 | XCD2,5/25V | V | 13 | 10 | 72 | |||||
| Wide angle lenses | ||||||||||
| 28 | XCD4,0/28P | P | 9 | 8 | 72 | |||||
| 30 | XCD3,5/30 | 11 | 10 | 77 | ||||||
| 38 | XCD2,5/38V | V | 10 | 9 | 72 | |||||
| 45 | XCD3,5/45 | 9 | 7 | 67 | ||||||
| 32} | XCD4/45P | P | 9 | 7 | 62 | |||||
| Normal lenses | ||||||||||
| 55 | 32} | XCD2,5/55V | V | 9 | 8 | 72 | ||||
| 65 | 32} | XCD2,8/65 | 10 | 6 | 67 | |||||
| Portrait lenses | ||||||||||
| 80 | 32} | XCD1,9/80 | 14 | 9 | 77 | |||||
| style="background:#ddf;font-size:175%;" rowspan=2 90 | 32} | XCD 2,5/90V | V
9 6 72 |
|||||||
| 32} | XCD 3,2/90 |
10 8 67 |
||||||||
| style="background:#ddf;font-size:175%;" 135 | 32} | XCD 2,8/135 |
10 6
| |||||||
XPan camera lenses
The Fujifilm TX-1, a rangefinder camera introduced in 1998, captures images on 135 film in either the conventional 24×36 mm or panoramic 24×65 mm formats. Outside Japan, this model was sold by Hasselblad under the name XPan. Its successor, the TX-2 (also known as XPan II), was released in 2003.
When comparing the panoramic format's diagonal angle of view to that of a "full-frame" 135 camera, the crop factor is ; for instance, a 90 mm lens designed for the XPan in panoramic mode corresponds roughly to a diagonal field of view equivalent to mm on a traditional 135 film camera.
| Focal length (mm) |
Maximum aperture | Lens designation | Optical design | Closest focusing distance | Physical specifications | Remarks | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elements | Groups | Diameter×Length | Weight | Filter size (mm) | |||||
| Ultra wide angle lenses | |||||||||
| 30 | Template:F/ | 5.6/30 mm Aspherical | 10 | 8 | 0.7 m (2 ft 4 in) | ?×63.0 mm (2.5 in) | 310 g (11 oz) | 58 | Complete set includes lens, viewfinder, lens hood, and center filter |
| Wide angle lenses | |||||||||
| 45 | Template:F/ | 4/45 mm | 8 | 6 | 0.7 m (2 ft 4 in) | ?×47.0 mm (1.9 in) | 235 g (8.3 oz) | 49 | |
| Portrait lenses | |||||||||
| 90 | Template:F/ | 4/90 mm | 9 | 7 | 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) | ?×73.0 mm (2.9 in) | 365 g (12.9 oz) | 49 | |