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Peugeot 806

From Alfawiki
Eurovans
Company typeCollaborative automotive project
IndustryAutomotive
PredecessorNone
FoundedMarch 1994; 32 years ago (1994-03)
DefunctJune 2014 (2014-06)
SuccessorNone
Headquarters
France
,
France
Area served
Europe
ProductsLarge MPVs (multi-purpose vehicles)

The Eurovans represent a range of multi-passenger vehicles developed by Citroën, Peugeot, Fiat, and Lancia at the jointly operated Sevel Nord manufacturing plant in France. While these models were never officially labeled as Eurovan by their makers, the automotive media commonly adopted this term to collectively refer to them. Production commenced in March 1994 and concluded in November 2010 for the Fiat and Lancia variants, with Citroën and Peugeot versions continuing until June 2014. These vehicles fall under the category of large MPVs.

These Eurovans are prime examples of badge engineering, sharing key mechanical parts and body frameworks with Sevel Nord's light commercial vans, such as the Citroën Jumpy (also known as Dispatch), Fiat Scudo, and Peugeot Expert.

The initial generation comprised the Citroën Evasion (sold as Citroën Synergie in the UK market), Fiat Ulysse, Lancia Zeta, and Peugeot 806. The subsequent generation introduced updated names—Citroën C8, Lancia Phedra, and Peugeot 807—while the Fiat Ulysse badge was retained.

First generation (1994–2002)

Introduced in June 1994, the first generation Eurovans were more compact than American minivans like the Chrysler Voyager, which also vied for market share in Europe. Mimicking features found on vehicles such as the Toyota Previa and American minivans, these models incorporated sliding rear doors, a characteristic they shared with their commercial van counterparts. Unlike the "Grand" extended versions of the Voyager or the longer Renault Espace introduced in 1997, Eurovans were available only in a single size configuration.

Across different marques, Eurovans were nearly indistinguishable from one another, with variations mainly limited to grille designs, tailgate and taillight styling, wheel options, badges, and interior trim packages. A subtle refresh was implemented in October 1998.

Inside the cabin, a gear lever mounted on the dashboard alongside a handbrake positioned on the door side eliminated the need for a central console, facilitating easy movement between the front seats. Seating arrangements offered two fixed or swivel front seats, three removable individual seats in the middle row, and an optional third row featuring either two individual seats or a three-seat bench.

Engines

Initially, all first-generation Eurovans utilized PSA's XU and XUD powerplants before transitioning to the newer PSA EW/DW engine series. Transmission options were predominantly five-speed manual gearboxes, except for the 2.0 16-valve EW petrol variant which offered an optional four-speed automatic.

Model Fuel type Displacement Power output Torque Engine code Remarks
1.8 8v Petrol 1,761 cubic centimetres (107.5 cu in) 99 metric horsepower (73 kW) at 5750 rpm 147 newton-metres (108 lbf⋅ft) at 2600 rpm XU7 Excluded from Lancia Zeta; discontinued by 2000
2.0 8v Petrol 1,998 cubic centimetres (121.9 cu in) 121 metric horsepower (89 kW) at 5750 rpm 170 newton-metres (130 lbf⋅ft) at 2650 rpm XU10 2C Not used in Lancia Zeta; phased out by 2000
2.0 16v Petrol 1,998 cubic centimetres (121.9 cu in) 132 metric horsepower (97 kW) at 5500 rpm 180 newton-metres (130 lbf⋅ft) at 4200 rpm XU10 J4 Discontinued by 2000
2.0 16v Petrol 1,997 cubic centimetres (121.9 cu in) 136 metric horsepower (100 kW) at 6000 rpm 190 newton-metres (140 lbf⋅ft) at 4100 rpm EW10 J4 Available with optional automatic; replaced earlier petrol engines from July 2000 onwards
2.0 8v Turbo Petrol 1,998 cubic centimetres (121.9 cu in) 147 metric horsepower (108 kW) at 5300 rpm 235 newton-metres (173 lbf⋅ft) at 2500 rpm XU10 J2TE Discontinued by 2000
1.9 8v TD Diesel 1,905 cubic centimetres (116.3 cu in) 90 metric horsepower (66 kW) at 4000 rpm 196 newton-metres (145 lbf⋅ft) at 2250 rpm XUD9 Not available for Lancia Zeta; phased out by 2000
2.1 12v TD Diesel 2,088 cubic centimetres (127.4 cu in) 109 metric horsepower (80 kW) at 4300 rpm 250 newton-metres (180 lbf⋅ft) at 2000 rpm XUD11 Phased out by 2000
2.0 8v HDi/JTD Diesel 1,997 cubic centimetres (121.9 cu in) 109 metric horsepower (80 kW) at 4000 rpm 250 newton-metres (180 lbf⋅ft) at 1750 rpm DW10ATED Introduced January 2000 as new HDi engine replacing previous diesels
2.0 16v HDi/JTD Diesel 1,997 cubic centimetres (121.9 cu in) 109 metric horsepower (80 kW) at 4000 rpm 270 newton-metres (200 lbf⋅ft) at 1750 rpm DW10ATED4 16-valve HDi variant launched in 2001


Citroën Evasion

Known as the Synergie in the UK and Ireland markets, the Evasion name was retained in New Zealand. In October 1998, this model underwent a facelift that introduced a larger emblem along with redesigned front grille and rear bumper elements. Production of the Evasion/Synergie exceeded 120,000 units.


Peugeot 806

Following Peugeot's naming pattern "x0x," the '8' signified its classification above the executive 605 sedan in terms of size and category. Released during Peugeot’s shift from the "x05" to "x06" series, it was aptly named "806".


Fiat Ulysse

The Fiat Ulysse, named after the legendary Roman figure Ulysses, also received a design update in October 1998 to harmonize its appearance with other Eurovan models.


Lancia Zeta

Lancia marketed the Zeta as the upscale Eurovan option, distinguished by a unique chrome grille and premium trim levels. It omitted entry-level engines and was priced up to 20% higher than other Eurovans. Notably, the Zeta was not offered in the United Kingdom.


Second Generation (2002–2014)

Introduced in 2002, the second-generation Eurovans included the Peugeot 807 (debuting in June) and Citroën C8 (launching in July). Although the floorpan, wheelbase, and suspension setup remained consistent with the previous generation, exterior dimensions such as front and rear track widths expanded considerably, increasing overall length by nearly 30 centimeters to enhance cabin space. The refreshed styling presented a more modern exterior along with an updated dashboard featuring centrally positioned instrumentation.

Model distinctions became more evident through unique front-end designs, rear styling, lighting configurations, and interior color palettes. The middle and third-row seating incorporated fore-and-aft sliding mechanisms and adjustable backrests for improved adaptability. A three-seat bench option persisted in the third row to maximize passenger capacity or cargo room.

Fiat and Lancia versions were marginally wider compared to their PSA counterparts; particularly, the Lancia Phedra measured longer than other models.

Throughout production, both Citroën C8 and Peugeot 807 underwent two facelifts—in February 2008 and again in 2012.

To highlight its new V6 powerplant, Peugeot showcased the Peugeot 807 Grand Tourisme concept at the 2003 Geneva Motor Show. This model featured a luxurious four-seat interior alongside mechanical and aesthetic enhancements, positioning it as a flagship within the lineup.

Powertrains

The engine range comprised several variants of the PSA EW/DW engine, available with either five-speed manual or four-speed automatic gearboxes. From late 2004, a six-speed manual transmission became available in the UK market. The highest-spec models were equipped with the PSA ES V6 unit.

All diesel engines employed PSA's HDi technology, whereas Fiat models bore the JTD designation.

Engine Fuel Type Displacement Power Output Torque Engine Code Remarks
2.0 16v Petrol 1,997 cc (1.997 L; 121.9 cu in) 136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) at 6000 rpm 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) at 4100 rpm EW10 J4 Subsequently replaced by a 140 PS version
2.0 16v Petrol 1,997 cc (1.997 L; 121.9 cu in) 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 6000 rpm 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm EW10 A Unavailable on Fiat or Lancia models
2.2 16v Petrol 2,230 cc (2.23 L; 136 cu in) 158 PS (116 kW; 156 hp) at 5650 rpm 217 N⋅m (160 lb⋅ft) at 3900 rpm EW12 J4 Not offered for Fiat or Lancia versions
3.0 24v Petrol 2,946 cc (2.946 L; 179.8 cu in) 207 PS (152 kW; 204 hp) at 6000 rpm 285 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) at 3750 rpm ES9 Introduced in 2003; automatic transmission only
2.0 16v HDi/JTD Diesel 1,997 cc (1.997 L; 121.9 cu in) 109–136 PS (80–100 kW) at 4000 rpm [convert: invalid number] between 1750-2000 rpm DW10 series
2.2 16v HDi/JTD Diesel 2,179 cc (2.179 L; 133.0 cu in) [convert: invalid number] at 4000 rpm [convert: invalid number] between 1500-2000 rpm DW12 series Manual transmission only; six-speed gearbox introduced in 2005; bi-turbo variant from 2008


Citroën C8

Following Citroën's naming convention, the C8 combines the letter "C" with a digit that represents the vehicle's size category.


Peugeot 807

The Peugeot 807 replaced the earlier 806 model, maintaining the brand's foothold in the minivan market segment.


Fiat Ulysse

For its second generation, Fiat retained the Ulysse name before transitioning to the Fiat Freemont, a deliberate update to its minivan range.


Lancia Phedra

Lancia adopted the Phedra name for its minivan, inspired by mythological themes. This model was eventually succeeded by the Lancia Voyager, indicating a repositioning strategy.


Production and Sales Data

Aggregate
Year Global Production Global Sales Remarks
Peugeot
806 / 807
Citroën
Evasion / C8
Fiat
Ulysse I / II
Lancia
Zeta / Phedra
807 C8
1994 10,894 7,168 9,838
1995 29,993 10,050 15,879 3,968
1996 20,658 12,236 20,767 3,331
1997 22,082 14,573 20,767 3,077
1998 19,785 17,500 21,539 2,490
1999 22,288 18,728 24,672 3,299
2000 22,406 17,451 10,377 2,265
2001 19,972 17,512 6,945 1,852
2002 14,933 11,970 9,063 5,232
2003 35,030 27,728 14,730 10,192
2004 31,178 24,049 13,433 7,594 31,200
2005 28,057 22,998 8,304 5,713 27,500
2006 23,985 20,038 5,321 4,825 24,200 20,300
20,223 |11,976 |4,504 |4,238 |21,100 |12,700 |
13.384 |8.448 |2.688 |4.068 |13.500 |8.800 |
6.185 |5.298 |1.717 |1.996 |7.100 |5.800 |
5.724 |5.525 |888 |1.561 |5.700 |5.500 |
6.376 |5.731 |

6.345 |5.540 |

4.190 |3.721 |

4.500 |4.100 |

3.721 |3.790 |

2.788 |2.760 |

2.670 |2.726 |

1.714 |1.586 |

style="background:#CCCCCC" | style="background:#CCCCCC" | style="background:#CCCCCC" | style="background:#CCCCCC" | 5
363,734 269,216 191,413 65,681 145,652 67,098

During the early 2000s period of highest output levels among these brands surpassed 100,000 units annually on a combined basis. The Peugeot 807 topped production with totals exceeding 360 thousand units by 2015 while Citroën’s C8 achieved over 269 thousand units.

From the late 2000s onward sales diminished due to evolving consumer preferences and strategic adjustments within PSA Group and affiliated marques.


References