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From Alfawiki
Métropole Télévision SA (Groupe M6)
Company typePublic
IndustryMedia conglomerate
FoundedMarch 1987; 39 years ago (1987-03)
FounderCLT (RTL Télévision) and La Lyonnaise des Eaux
Headquarters
Paris
,
France
Area served
France, international
Key people
Thomas Rabe (CEO of RTL Group’s parent company, related to Groupe M6)
ProductsTelevision channels, radio stations, film and television production and distribution, digital media, publishing, music, live events, e-commerce, sports ownership
OwnerRTL Group (major shareholder)
ParentRTL Group
Websitewww.groupem6.fr

Métropole Télévision SA, commonly referred to as Groupe M6 (), is a French media conglomerate centered around the commercial TV channel M6, which was introduced in March 1987 through a collaboration between CLT (RTL Télévision) and La Lyonnaise des Eaux.

The company manages a variety of television channels such as M6, W9, 6ter, Paris Première, Téva, and Série Club. It also previously owned Lagardère’s channels including Gulli, Canal J, TiJi, MCM, MCM Top, and RFM TV. Its holdings extend to radio stations like (RTL, RTL2, and Fun Radio), alongside film and television production and distribution companies, as well as digital media ventures such as online video platforms. Since 1999, Groupe M6 has expanded into sectors including publishing, music and live event production, e-commerce, and sports, notably owning the Football Club of the Girondins de Bordeaux.

In May 2021, Groupe M6 and TF1 Group began exclusive talks to merge into a $4 billion media powerhouse. This merger was officially called off in September 2022. Following this, Thomas Rabe, CEO of RTL Group’s parent company, confirmed that Groupe M6 was available for acquisition after the deal's collapse. By October 2022, RTL Group declared it would maintain its shareholding in Groupe M6.

Television

Channel Description Ownership Launch Date Acquisition Date
M6 Broadcast network 100% 1 March 1987 (succeeded TV6)
W9 Youth-oriented entertainment and music digital channel on DTT 31 March 2005
6ter General family digital channel for DTT 12 December 2012
Paris Première Generalist and cultural pay-TV channel
Available on Pay-DTT with some free-to-air content
15 December 1986 6 May 2004
Téva Pay-TV channel aimed at female viewers 6 October 1996 2007
M6 Music Music-focused pay-TV channel 5 March 1998
Série Club Pay-TV channel specializing in television series Equal partnership: 50% with Groupe TF1, 50% Groupe M6 8 March 1993
MCM Pay-TV youth entertainment and music channel 100% 1 July 1989 2 September 2019
MCM Top Pay-TV music channel
Distributed in Portugal and Brazil
28 November 2003
RFM TV Pay-TV music channel
Broadcast in Portugal as MCM Pop and also in Brazil
3 April 2001
Gulli Children’s and family digital terrestrial television channel 100% (through Jeunesse TV) 18 November 2005
Tiji Pay-TV channel for children younger than seven years old 15 December 2000
Canal J Pay-TV channel targeting children over seven years old 23 December 1985
M6 Suisse Swiss regional feed, free-to-air via satellite 100% (advertising managed by Goldbach Media) 2 October 2001
W9 Suisse 2 August 2011
6ter Suisse 2014


International Channels

Channel Overview Launch Year Acquisition Date
M6 International Version broadcast outside Europe 2019
Gulli Girl Children’s channel targeting Russian audience 2009 2 September 2019
Tiji Russie Preschool programming for Russian viewers
Gulli Africa Children’s network tailored for African viewers 23 March 2015
Gulli Bil-Arabi International children’s channel broadcasting in Arabic 28 June 2017

Channels No Longer Operated

All channels listed below were distributed via Pay-TV platforms.

Channel Overview Ownership Percentage Launch Date Closure Date Acquisition Date
Fun TV Dedicated music channel 100% 22 February 1997 31 December 2008
M6 Music Black 100% 10 January 2005 4 January 2015
M6 Music Club 100% 20 January 2009 4 January 2015
M6 Music Rock 100% 10 January 2005 20 January 2009
M6 Boutique Home Shopping Service-operated TV shopping channel 100% 19 May 1998 1 July 2020
Best of Shopping TV shopping channel under Home Shopping Service 100% 1 October 2003 1 July 2020
Girondins TV Channel dedicated to FC Girondins de Bordeaux, owned by the club 100% 14 August 2008 30 October 2018
TF6 Family-oriented generalist channel (joint venture) 50% Groupe TF1,50% Groupe M6 18 December 2000 31 December 2014
La Chaîne du père Noël Seasonal children’s programming via Jeunesse TV 100% 5 November 2011 7 January 2024 2 September 2019
Telekanal Deda Moroza Seasonal children’s channel broadcasting in Russian 100% 1 December 2013 2019
Gulli Brasil Portuguese-language children’s channel available in Brazil, Luxembourg, and Africa

  │ 9 August 2020 │ 18 June 2023 │bgcolor="#C0C0C0"│     }

Radio Stations

On 1 October 2017, Groupe M6 finalized the purchase of RTL France from its principal shareholder RTL Group.

Radio Station Description Ownership Share Launch Date Acquisition Date
RTL Mainstream generalist radio station 100% 15 March 1933 1 October 2017
RTL2 Pop-rock music format 6 January 1992
Fun Radio Youth-focused dance and electronic music station 2 October 1985

Digital Video Platforms

M6 introduced its initial catch-up platform, M6 Replay, on 19 March 2008. Subsequently, on 4 November 2013, M6 Replay combined with W9 Replay and 6ter Replay to create the unified service, 6play. In late 2017, RTL radio stations integrated into this platform. The service operates under the name RTL Play in Belgium and Croatia, and as RTL Most in Hungary.

On 14 May 2024, the platform underwent rebranding to become M6+, adopting the same technological infrastructure as Germany's RTL+, developed by Bedrock—a streaming technology company co-owned by Groupe M6 and RTL Group.

Platform Overview Ownership Stake Launch Date Acquisition Date
M6+ Combines catch-up TV, live broadcasts, radio streams, and video on demand.
Available internationally as RTL+ in Germany and Hungary
100% (through M6 Web) 4 November 2013
Gulli Replay Provides catch-up and live TV access via television providers, website, and mobile applications.
Gulli content is also accessible through M6+.
100% (via Jeunesse TV) April 2010 2 September 2019
Gulli Max Subscription video-on-demand service for children offered OTT, on Prime Video Channels, and included in packages such as Canal+’s Famille bouquet. 2014

Groupe M6 held a stake in Salto, a streaming collaboration with Groupe TF1 and France Télévisions, which operated from its launch in 2020 until shutting down in 2023.

Film

  • M6 Films, involved in film co-productions
  • M6 Studio, dedicated to film production
  • Société Nouvelle de Cinématographie (SNC), responsible for managing the film catalog
  • SND (previously Société Nouvelle de Distribution), engaged in both film distribution and production
  • M6 Vidéo, specializing in home video distribution
  • Studio 89 Productions (formerly W9 Productions), focused on television production
  • C. Productions, producing television news content
  • M6 Formats, distributing original programs created by Studio 89
  • Golden Network, focused on the development of digital content